Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World

In Western Europe, Public Attitudes Toward News Media More Divided by Populist Views Than Left-Right Ideology

Appendix E: References

Akkerman, A., Mudde, C., & Zaslove, A. 2014. “How populist are the people? Measuring populist attitudes in voters.” Comparative political studies, 47(9), 1324-1353.

Brüggemann, M., Engesser, S., Büchel, F., Humprecht, E., & Castro, L. 2014. “Hallin and Mancini revisited: Four empirical types of western media systems.” Journal of Communication, 64(6), 1037-1065.

Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (Eds.). 2004. “Comparing media systems beyond the Western world.” Cambridge University Press.

Schulz, A., Müller, P., Schemer, C., Wirz, D. S., Wettstein, M., & Wirth, W. 2017. “Measuring populist attitudes on three dimensions.” International Journal of Public Opinion Research.

Spruyt, B., Keppens, G., & Van Droogenbroeck, F. 2016. “Who supports populism and what attracts people to it?” Political Research Quarterly, 69(2), 335-346.

Stanley, B. 2011. “Populism, nationalism, or national populism? An analysis of Slovak voting behaviour at the 2010 parliamentary election.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 44(4), 257-270.

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