This report was written by Kiana Cox, senior researcher.
Editorial guidance was provided by Mark Hugo Lopez, director, race and ethnicity research; Sahana Mukherjee, associate director, race and ethnicity research; Khadijah Edwards, research associate, race and ethnicity research; Neha Sahgal, vice president, research; and Claudia Deane, executive vice president.
Methodological guidance was provided by Courtney Kennedy, vice president, methods and data and innovation, and Dorene Asare-Marfo, panel manager. Guidance on the communications strategy and outreach was provided by Tanya Arditi, senior communications manager.
The report was number-checked by Mohamad Moslimani, Gracie Martinez and Carolyne Im, research assistants; and Edwards and Luis Noe-Bustamante, research associates. Sara Atske, digital producer, produced the report. David Kent, senior copy editor, copy edited the report. Charts were designed by Cox and John Carlo Mandapat, information graphics designer. Find related reports online at our topic page on Black Americans.
