Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World
Israel’s Religiously Divided Society
Israeli Jews see democracy as compatible with Jewish state but are divided on whether democratic princes or religious law should take priority
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- Israel’s Religiously Divided Society
- Israel’s diverse religious landscape
- Israeli Jews see democracy as compatible with Jewish state but are divided on whether democratic princes or religious law should take priority
- Most Arabs say Israel cannot be both a democracy and Jewish state
- Mutual doubts about sincerity of leaders in the peace process
- Nearly unanimous share agree all Jews should have the right to citizenship in Israel
- Most Jews say Israel necessary for long-term survival of the Jewish people
- Most Jews say Israel should give preferential treatment to Jews
- Large divide among Jews on whether halakha should be state law
- Jewish groups disagree on key public policy issues
- Majorities of Haredim, Datim agree Arabs should be expelled
- Israeli Jews largely identify their political ideology with center or right
- In 2014-2015, roughly three-in-ten Jews felt closest to Netanyahu’s Likud party
- Haredim see being Jewish as a matter of religion; Hilonim see it as a matter of culture and/or identity
- Most Hilonim see themselves as ‘Israeli first’; most Haredim say ‘Jewish first’
- Most Haredim do not see themselves as ‘Zionists’
- No significant differences in religious observance among older and younger Jews
- More Arabs than Jews say religion ‘very important’
- Few Haredim, Hilonim have close friends from outside their group
- Haredim and Hilonim strongly opposed to intermarriage with each other
- Muslims, Christians, Druze, Jews frown upon intermarriage between their communities
- Vast majority of Arabs see ‘a lot’ of discrimination against Muslims
- Roughly one-third of Muslims report having experienced at least one incident of discrimination in the past 12 months
- Fewer Arabs over time say peaceful coexistence between Israel and independent Palestinian state is possible
- Most Jews on the political right skeptical about two-state solution
- More Jews say settlements help than hurt Israel’s security
- Most residents of West Bank say Israeli government sincere in its effort toward peace
- Orthodox settlers more likely than non-Orthodox to say Arabs should be expelled
- Large differences in religious observance among Jews of different backgrounds
- Change over time in Israel’s religious landscape
- Jewish categories over time
- Haredim have significantly more children than other Jews
- Hilonim make up a bigger share of older Jews than of younger Jews
- Recent decline in share of Jews who say they observe ‘some’ of the religious tradition
- Change over time in Israel’s religious landscape
- Jewish categories over time
- Haredim have significantly more children than other Jews
- Hilonim make up a bigger share of older Jews than of younger Jews
- Recent decline in share of Jews who say they observe ‘some’ of the religious tradition
- Large differences in religious observance among Jews of different backgrounds
- Change over time in Israel’s religious landscape
- Most Jews on the political right skeptical about two-state solution
- More Jews say settlements help than hurt Israel’s security