In India, overall fertility rates have fallen, and gaps among religions have shrunk

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August 18, 2022

1. Changes in son preference, ultrasound use and fertility

In India, overall fertility rates have fallen, and gaps among religions have shrunk

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In India, overall fertility rates have fallen, and gaps among religions have shrunk

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1. Changes in son preference, ultrasound use and fertility
In India, ultrasound use now less closely tied to abortion of female fetuses
India’s sex ratio at birth appears to be narrowing as son preference has weakened even though ultrasound use has risen
Son preference in India has fallen most among Sikhs
Among Indian women, Sikhs are the most likely to have an ultrasound exam during pregnancy
In India, overall fertility rates have fallen, and gaps among religions have shrunk
In India, women with fewer children have a greater excess of boys
Indian women without a son are more likely to want another child
How regions of India are defined in this section
India’s sex ratio gap has shrunk rapidly in the North
Several Indian states, including Punjab and Haryana, saw significant narrowing in sex ratio gap

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1. Changes in son preference, ultrasound use and fertility

In India, overall fertility rates have fallen, and gaps among religions have shrunk

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