Frequency of meditation
% of adults who meditate…
Survey year | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 40% | 8% | 4% | 45% | 2% | 35,071 |
2007 | 39% | 7% | 4% | 47% | 2% | 35,556 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Frequency of meditation by religious group
% of adults who meditate…
Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buddhist | 66% | 6% | 7% | 19% | 1% | 264 |
Catholic | 40% | 9% | 5% | 45% | 1% | 7,202 |
Evangelical Protestant | 49% | 7% | 3% | 40% | 2% | 8,593 |
Hindu | 33% | 8% | 7% | 51% | < 1% | 199 |
Historically Black Protestant | 55% | 8% | 4% | 31% | 2% | 1,916 |
Jehovah's Witness | 77% | 2% | 2% | 15% | 4% | 245 |
Jewish | 28% | 8% | 6% | 56% | 2% | 847 |
Mainline Protestant | 36% | 10% | 5% | 48% | 2% | 6,083 |
Mormon | 60% | 10% | 1% | 28% | 1% | 664 |
Muslim | 35% | 8% | 7% | 41% | 8% | 237 |
Orthodox Christian | 35% | 5% | 5% | 53% | 1% | 186 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 26% | 10% | 5% | 58% | 1% | 7,556 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: religious group by frequency of meditation
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution by frequency of meditation
% of adults who are ages…
Frequency of meditation | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 16% | 32% | 29% | 23% | 14,525 |
Once or twice a month | 26% | 35% | 23% | 15% | 2,841 |
Several times a year | 25% | 35% | 24% | 16% | 1,510 |
Seldom/never | 27% | 36% | 25% | 13% | 14,903 |
Don't know | 12% | 31% | 24% | 34% | 566 |
Learn More: 18-29, 30-49, 50-64, 65+
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by age group
Generational cohort by frequency of meditation
% of adults who are…
Frequency of meditation | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 9% | 12% | 27% | 35% | 16% | 2% | 14,525 |
Once or twice a month | 17% | 17% | 28% | 28% | 10% | 1% | 2,841 |
Several times a year | 16% | 15% | 28% | 29% | 10% | 1% | 1,510 |
Seldom/never | 18% | 17% | 29% | 29% | 8% | 1% | 14,903 |
Don't know | 8% | 8% | 27% | 32% | 22% | 4% | 566 |
Learn More: Younger Millennial, Older Millennial, Generation X, Baby Boomer, Silent, Greatest
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by generational group
Gender composition by frequency of meditation
% of adults who are…
Frequency of meditation | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 45% | 55% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 48% | 52% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 53% | 47% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 51% | 49% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 53% | 47% | 623 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by gender
Racial and ethnic composition by frequency of meditation
% of adults who identify as…
Frequency of meditation | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 60% | 15% | 3% | 18% | 4% | 14,595 |
Once or twice a month | 63% | 11% | 5% | 17% | 4% | 2,851 |
Several times a year | 66% | 10% | 6% | 15% | 3% | 1,519 |
Seldom/never | 73% | 9% | 4% | 11% | 3% | 14,998 |
Don't know | 61% | 11% | 5% | 20% | 2% | 586 |
Learn More: White, Black, Asian, Latino, Other/Mixed
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status by frequency of meditation
% of adults who are…
Frequency of meditation | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 17% | 9% | 73% | 14,663 |
Once or twice a month | 17% | 11% | 73% | 2,844 |
Several times a year | 18% | 11% | 71% | 1,517 |
Seldom/never | 11% | 11% | 78% | 14,976 |
Don't know | 28% | 8% | 64% | 593 |
Learn More: Immigrants, Second generation, Third generation or higher
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by immigrant status
Income distribution by frequency of meditation
% of adults who have a household income of…
Frequency of meditation | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 39% | 21% | 25% | 16% | 12,829 |
Once or twice a month | 34% | 19% | 26% | 20% | 2,589 |
Several times a year | 32% | 19% | 27% | 22% | 1,354 |
Seldom/never | 30% | 21% | 28% | 21% | 13,319 |
Don't know | 50% | 16% | 23% | 12% | 399 |
Learn More: Less than $30,000, $30,000-$49,999, $50,000-$99,999, $100,000 or more
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by household income
Educational distribution by frequency of meditation
% of adults who have completed…
Frequency of meditation | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 41% | 32% | 16% | 11% | 14,767 |
Once or twice a month | 38% | 33% | 18% | 12% | 2,876 |
Several times a year | 36% | 29% | 22% | 14% | 1,527 |
Seldom/never | 42% | 32% | 17% | 10% | 15,094 |
Don't know | 51% | 26% | 14% | 9% | 604 |
Learn More: High school or less, Some college, College, Post-graduate degree
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by educational group
Marital status by frequency of meditation
% of adults who are…
Frequency of meditation | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 49% | 6% | 15% | 9% | 20% | 14,767 |
Once or twice a month | 45% | 8% | 13% | 5% | 29% | 2,878 |
Several times a year | 47% | 10% | 11% | 4% | 28% | 1,528 |
Seldom/never | 48% | 8% | 11% | 4% | 29% | 15,122 |
Don't know | 48% | 4% | 13% | 14% | 21% | 596 |
Learn More: Married, Living with a partner, Divorced/separated, Widowed, Never married
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by marital status
Parent of children under 18 by frequency of meditation
% of adults who are…
Frequency of meditation | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 28% | 72% | 14,798 |
Once or twice a month | 27% | 73% | 2,878 |
Several times a year | 28% | 72% | 1,532 |
Seldom/never | 31% | 69% | 15,118 |
Don't know | 21% | 79% | 607 |
Learn More: Parents, Non-parents
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God by frequency of meditation
% of adults who say they…
Frequency of meditation | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 76% | 15% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 54% | 26% | 7% | 1% | 9% | 2% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 52% | 25% | 8% | < 1% | 12% | 3% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 54% | 22% | 7% | 1% | 14% | 3% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 72% | 13% | 2% | 3% | 4% | 6% | 623 |
Learn More: Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, Believe in God; not too/not at all certain, Do not believe in God
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life by frequency of meditation
% of adults who say religion is…
Frequency of meditation | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 70% | 17% | 6% | 6% | 1% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 47% | 29% | 13% | 10% | 1% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 39% | 34% | 14% | 12% | < 1% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 40% | 30% | 15% | 15% | < 1% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 72% | 12% | 5% | 5% | 6% | 623 |
Learn More: Very important, Somewhat important, Not too important, Not at all important
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by importance of religion
Attendance at religious services by frequency of meditation
% of adults who attend religious services…
Frequency of meditation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 51% | 28% | 21% | 1% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 30% | 40% | 29% | < 1% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 24% | 44% | 31% | < 1% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 24% | 36% | 39% | < 1% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 48% | 26% | 19% | 7% | 623 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month/a few times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer by frequency of meditation
% of adults who pray…
Frequency of meditation | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 75% | 12% | 3% | 9% | 1% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 45% | 21% | 10% | 23% | 1% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 39% | 21% | 11% | 29% | 1% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 40% | 18% | 7% | 35% | 1% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 65% | 9% | 4% | 10% | 12% | 623 |
Learn More: At least daily, Weekly, Monthly, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups by frequency of meditation
% of adults who attend prayer group…
Frequency of meditation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 39% | 11% | 8% | 41% | 1% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 18% | 15% | 10% | 57% | < 1% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 10% | 8% | 16% | 65% | < 1% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 13% | 7% | 7% | 72% | < 1% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 34% | 9% | 9% | 37% | 11% | 623 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by attendance at prayer groups
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing by frequency of meditation
% of adults who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Frequency of meditation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 78% | 10% | 4% | 6% | 1% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 54% | 25% | 10% | 11% | 1% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 41% | 20% | 25% | 13% | 1% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 44% | 17% | 12% | 26% | 1% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 59% | 7% | 6% | 10% | 17% | 623 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe by frequency of meditation
% of adults who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Frequency of meditation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 60% | 14% | 9% | 16% | 2% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 46% | 21% | 15% | 17% | 1% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 39% | 18% | 24% | 18% | 1% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 34% | 17% | 15% | 34% | 1% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 42% | 9% | 10% | 21% | 19% | 623 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Sources of guidance on right and wrong by frequency of meditation
% of adults who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Frequency of meditation | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 44% | 10% | 36% | 7% | 3% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 28% | 14% | 45% | 11% | 2% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 24% | 13% | 50% | 11% | 2% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 25% | 10% | 53% | 11% | 2% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 48% | 6% | 28% | 8% | 10% | 623 |
Learn More: Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, Science
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by sources of guidance on right and wrong
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong by frequency of meditation
% of adults who say…
Frequency of meditation | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 37% | 59% | 2% | 2% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 28% | 70% | 1% | 1% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 27% | 71% | 1% | 1% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 30% | 68% | 1% | 1% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 39% | 53% | 3% | 5% | 623 |
Learn More: There are clear standards for what is right and wrong, Right or wrong depends on the situation
Frequency of reading scripture by frequency of meditation
% of adults who read scripture…
Frequency of meditation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 56% | 10% | 6% | 27% | 1% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 25% | 18% | 12% | 45% | < 1% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 16% | 10% | 23% | 51% | 1% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 20% | 9% | 8% | 62% | < 1% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 44% | 10% | 7% | 24% | 15% | 623 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by frequency of reading scripture
Interpreting scripture by frequency of meditation
% of adults who say the holy scripture is…
Frequency of meditation | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 40% | 25% | 3% | 24% | 7% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 25% | 26% | 2% | 40% | 8% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 22% | 27% | 2% | 42% | 7% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 24% | 28% | 2% | 40% | 7% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 44% | 16% | 8% | 17% | 15% | 623 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by interpretation of scripture
Belief in Heaven by frequency of meditation
% of adults who …in heaven
Frequency of meditation | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 77% | 16% | 7% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 69% | 25% | 7% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 65% | 28% | 7% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 69% | 24% | 7% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 69% | 14% | 18% | 623 |
Learn More: Believe, Don't believe
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell by frequency of meditation
% of adults who …in hell
Frequency of meditation | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 63% | 29% | 8% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 53% | 40% | 7% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 48% | 42% | 10% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 55% | 37% | 8% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 58% | 21% | 21% | 623 |
Learn More: Believe, Don't believe
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation by frequency of meditation
% of adults who identify as…
Frequency of meditation | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 37% | 19% | 44% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 34% | 16% | 50% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 30% | 16% | 54% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 39% | 18% | 43% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 36% | 31% | 33% | 623 |
Learn More: Republican/lean Rep., No lean, Democrat/lean Dem.
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by political party
Political ideology by frequency of meditation
% of adults who are…
Frequency of meditation | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 40% | 30% | 23% | 6% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 31% | 36% | 28% | 5% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 26% | 40% | 30% | 4% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 34% | 35% | 24% | 7% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 38% | 20% | 20% | 22% | 623 |
Learn More: Conservative, Moderate, Liberal
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by political ideology
Views about size of government by frequency of meditation
% of adults who would rather have…
Frequency of meditation | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 51% | 42% | 4% | 4% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 48% | 46% | 3% | 3% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 49% | 45% | 3% | 4% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 53% | 41% | 2% | 3% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 48% | 36% | 5% | 11% | 623 |
Learn More: Smaller government; fewer services, Bigger government; more services
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by views about size of government
Views about government aid to the poor by frequency of meditation
% of adults who say government aid to the poor…
Frequency of meditation | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 43% | 50% | 5% | 2% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 40% | 56% | 3% | 1% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 41% | 53% | 5% | 2% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 47% | 48% | 3% | 2% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 48% | 38% | 4% | 10% | 623 |
Learn More: Does more harm than good, Does more good than harm
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by views about government aid to the poor
Views about abortion by frequency of meditation
% of adults who say abortion should be…
Frequency of meditation | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 46% | 49% | 5% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 61% | 35% | 4% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 63% | 34% | 3% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 58% | 39% | 4% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 34% | 53% | 13% | 623 |
Learn More: Legal in all/most cases, Illegal in all/most cases
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by views about abortion
Views about homosexuality by frequency of meditation
% of adults who say homosexuality…
Frequency of meditation | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 53% | 39% | 4% | 4% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 70% | 24% | 4% | 3% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 70% | 24% | 3% | 3% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 68% | 25% | 4% | 3% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 36% | 45% | 7% | 12% | 623 |
Learn More: Should be accepted, Should be discouraged
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by views about homosexuality
Views about same-sex marriage by frequency of meditation
% of adults who …same-sex marriage
Frequency of meditation | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 44% | 48% | 8% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 62% | 31% | 7% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 60% | 34% | 5% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 60% | 33% | 7% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 28% | 50% | 23% | 623 |
Learn More: Strongly favor/favor, Oppose/strongly oppose
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by views about same-sex marriage
Views about environmental regulation by frequency of meditation
% of adults who say…
Frequency of meditation | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 38% | 55% | 3% | 4% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 34% | 62% | 2% | 2% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 32% | 63% | 2% | 2% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 38% | 57% | 2% | 2% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 45% | 36% | 5% | 15% | 623 |
Learn More: Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by views about environmental protection
Views about human evolution by frequency of meditation
% of adults who say humans…
Frequency of meditation | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 24% | 26% | 4% | 41% | 5% | 14,858 |
Once or twice a month | 38% | 26% | 5% | 28% | 3% | 2,884 |
Several times a year | 43% | 24% | 4% | 25% | 4% | 1,534 |
Seldom/never | 39% | 24% | 4% | 30% | 3% | 15,172 |
Don't know | 14% | 14% | 10% | 43% | 20% | 623 |
Learn More: Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation by views about human evolution