Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who are ages…
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Views about same-sex marriage
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
22%
36%
28%
15%
3,951
Oppose/strongly oppose
12%
30%
30%
29%
2,493
Don't know
7%
33%
33%
26%
617
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
14%
13%
30%
33%
9%
1%
3,951
Oppose/strongly oppose
7%
8%
26%
37%
19%
2%
2,493
Don't know
4%
9%
28%
39%
18%
3%
617
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Men
Women
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
42%
58%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
54%
46%
2,547
Don't know
46%
54%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who identify as…
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Views about same-sex marriage
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
58%
2%
3%
35%
2%
3,971
Oppose/strongly oppose
60%
3%
4%
32%
2%
2,515
Don't know
58%
4%
2%
34%
2%
627
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
26%
16%
58%
3,974
Oppose/strongly oppose
29%
13%
58%
2,521
Don't know
32%
15%
54%
632
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who have a household income of…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
34%
19%
26%
21%
3,502
Oppose/strongly oppose
37%
20%
26%
17%
2,144
Don't know
48%
17%
21%
14%
491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who have completed…
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Views about same-sex marriage
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
42%
28%
19%
11%
3,988
Oppose/strongly oppose
52%
26%
14%
8%
2,532
Don't know
56%
26%
10%
8%
637
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
48%
10%
12%
5%
25%
4,000
Oppose/strongly oppose
57%
6%
12%
9%
16%
2,538
Don't know
56%
4%
13%
10%
16%
638
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
31%
69%
3,997
Oppose/strongly oppose
30%
70%
2,538
Don't know
27%
73%
637
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who say they…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
59%
32%
6%
1%
2%
1%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
72%
21%
4%
1%
1%
1%
2,547
Don't know
68%
23%
5%
3%
< 1%
2%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who say religion is…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
49%
38%
10%
3%
< 1%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
70%
23%
4%
2%
< 1%
2,547
Don't know
64%
28%
6%
1%
1%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who attend religious services…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
31%
46%
23%
< 1%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
53%
32%
15%
1%
2,547
Don't know
43%
37%
19%
1%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who pray…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
52%
23%
8%
16%
1%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
68%
17%
5%
10%
< 1%
2,547
Don't know
66%
19%
5%
7%
3%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who attend prayer group…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
13%
8%
9%
70%
< 1%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
23%
11%
11%
54%
1%
2,547
Don't know
23%
11%
9%
54%
3%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who meditate…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
35%
10%
5%
50%
1%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
47%
8%
5%
38%
2%
2,547
Don't know
48%
7%
4%
37%
4%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
52%
19%
13%
15%
1%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
63%
14%
9%
13%
1%
2,547
Don't know
62%
12%
9%
13%
4%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
41%
17%
15%
26%
1%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
43%
13%
14%
28%
2%
2,547
Don't know
44%
12%
12%
29%
3%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Views about same-sex marriage
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
22%
11%
53%
11%
2%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
43%
7%
40%
8%
2%
2,547
Don't know
31%
9%
45%
9%
6%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who say…
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Views about same-sex marriage
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
25%
73%
1%
1%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
39%
58%
1%
1%
2,547
Don't know
30%
63%
3%
4%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who read scripture…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
19%
11%
10%
60%
< 1%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
35%
11%
11%
42%
1%
2,547
Don't know
29%
14%
10%
44%
3%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who say the holy scripture is…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
19%
35%
2%
36%
7%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
36%
38%
3%
16%
7%
2,547
Don't know
27%
34%
7%
20%
12%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who …in heaven
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Views about same-sex marriage
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
83%
12%
5%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
88%
8%
4%
2,547
Don't know
83%
7%
9%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who …in hell
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Views about same-sex marriage
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
59%
34%
8%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
72%
21%
7%
2,547
Don't know
58%
26%
16%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who identify as…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
31%
18%
51%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
50%
17%
34%
2,547
Don't know
31%
34%
35%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
26%
41%
28%
5%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
54%
28%
14%
4%
2,547
Don't know
41%
31%
16%
12%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who would rather have…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
42%
53%
3%
3%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
58%
38%
2%
2%
2,547
Don't know
45%
41%
7%
7%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who say government aid to the poor…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
39%
56%
3%
1%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
57%
38%
3%
2%
2,547
Don't know
48%
41%
6%
5%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who say abortion should be…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
61%
35%
4%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
29%
68%
3%
2,547
Don't know
37%
46%
18%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who say homosexuality…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
92%
5%
2%
1%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
37%
55%
4%
4%
2,547
Don't know
50%
15%
15%
20%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who say…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
32%
64%
2%
2%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
50%
44%
2%
3%
2,547
Don't know
43%
40%
5%
11%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among Catholics by views about same-sex marriage
% of Catholics who say humans…
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Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
39%
32%
4%
22%
3%
4,011
Oppose/strongly oppose
19%
31%
4%
40%
6%
2,547
Don't know
20%
29%
9%
32%
11%
644
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.