Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults in California by religious group
% of adults in California who …same-sex marriage
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Religious tradition
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
61%
33%
6%
878
Evangelical Protestant
34%
60%
7%
718
Jewish
88%
10%
2%
125
Mainline Protestant
65%
28%
7%
452
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
83%
11%
5%
1,042
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who are ages…
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Views about same-sex marriage
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
29%
35%
23%
13%
2,290
Oppose/strongly oppose
16%
36%
28%
20%
1,092
Don't know
14%
37%
29%
20%
226
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
18%
19%
28%
27%
8%
< 1%
2,290
Oppose/strongly oppose
11%
10%
32%
32%
14%
1%
1,092
Don't know
7%
11%
32%
33%
13%
3%
226
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Men
Women
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
48%
52%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
52%
48%
1,121
Don't know
53%
47%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who identify as…
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Views about same-sex marriage
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
47%
5%
14%
31%
3%
2,308
Oppose/strongly oppose
37%
8%
12%
39%
4%
1,100
Don't know
38%
5%
8%
44%
5%
224
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
29%
20%
51%
2,312
Oppose/strongly oppose
39%
13%
48%
1,099
Don't know
39%
13%
48%
230
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who have a household income of…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
33%
18%
23%
26%
2,066
Oppose/strongly oppose
41%
19%
23%
18%
941
Don't know
40%
22%
21%
16%
178
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who have completed…
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Views about same-sex marriage
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
33%
32%
21%
14%
2,322
Oppose/strongly oppose
49%
31%
12%
7%
1,111
Don't know
49%
36%
9%
7%
230
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who are…
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Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
41%
11%
12%
4%
31%
2,325
Oppose/strongly oppose
54%
5%
15%
6%
20%
1,115
Don't know
42%
11%
11%
11%
25%
231
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
28%
72%
2,331
Oppose/strongly oppose
35%
65%
1,118
Don't know
23%
77%
232
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who say they…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
43%
26%
9%
1%
18%
3%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
74%
17%
5%
1%
2%
1%
1,121
Don't know
59%
22%
7%
2%
9%
1%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who say religion is…
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Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
33%
29%
17%
20%
1%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
71%
20%
6%
2%
1%
1,121
Don't know
57%
20%
8%
11%
3%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who attend religious services…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
18%
37%
44%
< 1%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
55%
30%
15%
< 1%
1,121
Don't know
37%
32%
30%
1%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who pray…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
39%
15%
8%
38%
1%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
73%
11%
5%
10%
1%
1,121
Don't know
60%
15%
5%
19%
1%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who attend prayer group…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
12%
7%
7%
74%
< 1%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
39%
13%
10%
37%
< 1%
1,121
Don't know
24%
11%
11%
53%
1%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who meditate…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
35%
11%
5%
48%
1%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
52%
7%
3%
34%
3%
1,121
Don't know
45%
8%
5%
39%
3%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
50%
17%
12%
19%
1%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
69%
12%
6%
11%
2%
1,121
Don't know
64%
10%
7%
15%
4%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
47%
16%
15%
20%
1%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
48%
14%
13%
24%
2%
1,121
Don't know
49%
11%
12%
25%
3%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
17%
18%
49%
14%
2%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
53%
6%
32%
6%
3%
1,121
Don't know
28%
8%
46%
10%
7%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who say…
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Views about same-sex marriage
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
23%
75%
1%
1%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
41%
55%
2%
2%
1,121
Don't know
27%
68%
2%
3%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who read scripture…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
18%
9%
8%
64%
1%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
53%
11%
8%
28%
1%
1,121
Don't know
36%
12%
10%
41%
1%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
15%
21%
1%
55%
8%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
47%
28%
2%
17%
6%
1,121
Don't know
31%
22%
7%
24%
17%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who …in heaven
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Views about same-sex marriage
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
56%
37%
7%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
81%
12%
7%
1,121
Don't know
65%
19%
16%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who …in hell
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Views about same-sex marriage
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
40%
53%
7%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
70%
21%
9%
1,121
Don't know
50%
29%
21%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who identify as…
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Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
23%
18%
59%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
44%
22%
34%
1,121
Don't know
30%
39%
30%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
19%
38%
39%
4%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
52%
28%
13%
7%
1,121
Don't know
34%
31%
18%
18%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who would rather have…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
40%
53%
4%
3%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
52%
43%
3%
2%
1,121
Don't know
45%
43%
5%
7%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who say government aid to the poor…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
30%
64%
3%
2%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
51%
43%
3%
3%
1,121
Don't know
53%
35%
8%
4%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who say abortion should be…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
74%
23%
3%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
29%
66%
5%
1,121
Don't know
41%
41%
18%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who say homosexuality…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
92%
5%
1%
1%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
28%
63%
4%
5%
1,121
Don't know
42%
17%
23%
19%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who say…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
27%
69%
2%
3%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
47%
45%
4%
5%
1,121
Don't know
44%
38%
6%
12%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults in California by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in California who say humans…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
54%
22%
4%
17%
3%
2,340
Oppose/strongly oppose
19%
22%
2%
51%
6%
1,121
Don't know
21%
22%
10%
36%
11%
236
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.