Survey year | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 25% | 26% | 2% | 40% | 7% | 21,955 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Interpreting scripture among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by religious group
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who say the holy scripture is…
Religious tradition | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buddhist | 6% | 8% | 1% | 72% | 13% | 212 |
Catholic | 25% | 34% | 2% | 31% | 8% | 4,619 |
Evangelical Protestant | 46% | 35% | 3% | 11% | 6% | 3,811 |
Hindu | 10% | 17% | 1% | 61% | 11% | 158 |
Historically Black Protestant | 58% | 25% | 2% | 10% | 6% | 1,290 |
Jewish | 9% | 22% | 1% | 60% | 7% | 633 |
Mainline Protestant | 21% | 35% | 2% | 32% | 10% | 3,901 |
Mormon | 28% | 53% | 3% | 11% | 4% | 267 |
Muslim | 40% | 29% | 11% | 14% | 6% | 178 |
Orthodox Christian | 23% | 36% | 3% | 31% | 8% | 113 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 8% | 10% | < 1% | 75% | 7% | 5,875 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who are ages…
Interpreting scripture | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 17% | 35% | 28% | 20% | 4,585 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 28% | 33% | 23% | 17% | 5,589 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 17% | 23% | 30% | 30% | 436 |
Not the word of God | 32% | 35% | 21% | 13% | 9,287 |
Other/don't know | 21% | 33% | 26% | 20% | 1,653 |
Generational cohort among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who are…
Interpreting scripture | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 11% | 12% | 29% | 33% | 13% | 2% | 4,585 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 19% | 15% | 27% | 28% | 11% | 1% | 5,589 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 10% | 10% | 19% | 37% | 21% | 3% | 436 |
Not the word of God | 20% | 19% | 27% | 25% | 8% | 1% | 9,287 |
Other/don't know | 10% | 17% | 26% | 31% | 13% | 2% | 1,653 |
Gender composition among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who are…
Interpreting scripture | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 41% | 59% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 42% | 58% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 38% | 62% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 54% | 46% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 47% | 53% | 1,720 |
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 47% | 25% | 3% | 22% | 3% | 4,631 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 67% | 12% | 3% | 14% | 4% | 5,637 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 59% | 13% | 4% | 19% | 6% | 443 |
Not the word of God | 71% | 6% | 6% | 13% | 4% | 9,303 |
Other/don't know | 64% | 10% | 6% | 15% | 5% | 1,675 |
Immigrant status among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who are…
Interpreting scripture | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 21% | 8% | 71% | 4,577 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 13% | 11% | 76% | 5,621 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 22% | 7% | 70% | 445 |
Not the word of God | 14% | 13% | 73% | 9,320 |
Other/don't know | 16% | 10% | 74% | 1,675 |
Income distribution among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who have a household income of…
Interpreting scripture | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 55% | 21% | 17% | 7% | 3,989 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 33% | 22% | 28% | 18% | 4,997 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 46% | 23% | 21% | 11% | 341 |
Not the word of God | 27% | 19% | 28% | 25% | 8,538 |
Other/don't know | 38% | 19% | 26% | 16% | 1,348 |
Educational distribution among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who have completed…
Interpreting scripture | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 63% | 26% | 7% | 3% | 4,648 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 41% | 33% | 16% | 10% | 5,657 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 52% | 30% | 12% | 6% | 452 |
Not the word of God | 30% | 31% | 22% | 16% | 9,386 |
Other/don't know | 38% | 35% | 16% | 11% | 1,700 |
Marital status among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who are…
Interpreting scripture | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 42% | 7% | 17% | 10% | 23% | 4,657 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 46% | 6% | 13% | 6% | 28% | 5,660 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 50% | 4% | 14% | 14% | 19% | 454 |
Not the word of God | 42% | 11% | 11% | 4% | 32% | 9,386 |
Other/don't know | 43% | 9% | 15% | 8% | 25% | 1,695 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who are…
Interpreting scripture | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 31% | 69% | 4,665 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 30% | 70% | 5,660 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 24% | 76% | 451 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 75% | 9,398 |
Other/don't know | 29% | 71% | 1,707 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who say they…
Interpreting scripture | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 85% | 12% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 72% | 24% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 84% | 12% | < 1% | 3% | < 1% | < 1% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 26% | 28% | 13% | 1% | 28% | 5% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 55% | 25% | 6% | 2% | 5% | 7% | 1,720 |
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who say religion is…
Interpreting scripture | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 81% | 16% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 56% | 35% | 6% | 2% | < 1% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 81% | 16% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 15% | 29% | 25% | 30% | 1% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 43% | 33% | 14% | 7% | 3% | 1,720 |
Attendance at religious services among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who attend religious services…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 53% | 31% | 15% | 1% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 36% | 43% | 20% | < 1% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 46% | 34% | 18% | 2% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 9% | 33% | 59% | < 1% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 23% | 41% | 34% | 2% | 1,720 |
Frequency of prayer among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who pray…
Interpreting scripture | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 75% | 15% | 4% | 6% | 1% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 60% | 22% | 7% | 11% | < 1% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 77% | 11% | 4% | 5% | 3% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 23% | 14% | 8% | 55% | < 1% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 48% | 17% | 7% | 24% | 4% | 1,720 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who attend prayer group…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 41% | 14% | 10% | 35% | 1% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 21% | 11% | 11% | 57% | < 1% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 33% | 8% | 12% | 45% | 2% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 4% | 4% | 5% | 87% | < 1% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 13% | 9% | 7% | 68% | 2% | 1,720 |
Frequency of meditation among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who meditate…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 51% | 8% | 3% | 36% | 2% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 36% | 9% | 5% | 50% | 1% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 51% | 6% | 3% | 35% | 4% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 29% | 11% | 6% | 54% | 1% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 37% | 10% | 4% | 46% | 3% | 1,720 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 70% | 13% | 7% | 9% | 1% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 56% | 19% | 11% | 13% | 1% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 64% | 12% | 10% | 8% | 6% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 41% | 17% | 12% | 28% | 1% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 51% | 15% | 10% | 19% | 4% | 1,720 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 43% | 14% | 11% | 30% | 2% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 39% | 18% | 15% | 27% | 1% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 38% | 11% | 11% | 33% | 7% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 49% | 17% | 14% | 20% | < 1% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 45% | 15% | 13% | 24% | 3% | 1,720 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Interpreting scripture | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 49% | 6% | 37% | 6% | 2% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 31% | 10% | 51% | 7% | 2% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 42% | 4% | 42% | 2% | 9% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 5% | 19% | 58% | 17% | 2% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 18% | 11% | 57% | 8% | 6% | 1,720 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who read scripture…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 55% | 12% | 8% | 24% | 1% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 31% | 15% | 12% | 42% | < 1% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 50% | 12% | 9% | 26% | 3% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 8% | 6% | 8% | 78% | < 1% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 23% | 12% | 9% | 53% | 3% | 1,720 |
Belief in Heaven among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who …in heaven
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 93% | 4% | 3% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 90% | 6% | 4% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 86% | 5% | 9% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 39% | 52% | 9% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 63% | 16% | 21% | 1,720 |
Belief in Hell among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who …in hell
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 80% | 13% | 6% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 69% | 25% | 6% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 72% | 12% | 16% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 68% | 7% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 43% | 35% | 22% | 1,720 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 31% | 21% | 48% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 38% | 16% | 45% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 32% | 30% | 38% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 22% | 17% | 61% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 26% | 30% | 45% | 1,720 |
Political ideology among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who are…
Interpreting scripture | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 42% | 30% | 20% | 8% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 33% | 42% | 21% | 5% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 36% | 32% | 16% | 15% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 15% | 37% | 43% | 5% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 24% | 38% | 25% | 13% | 1,720 |
Views about size of government among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who would rather have…
Interpreting scripture | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 35% | 59% | 2% | 3% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 52% | 44% | 2% | 3% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 41% | 40% | 7% | 12% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 46% | 47% | 3% | 4% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 43% | 38% | 9% | 10% | 1,720 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who say government aid to the poor…
Interpreting scripture | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 40% | 54% | 4% | 3% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 44% | 52% | 3% | 1% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 41% | 44% | 6% | 9% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 33% | 63% | 3% | 1% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 35% | 50% | 10% | 5% | 1,720 |
Views about abortion among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who say abortion should be…
Interpreting scripture | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 38% | 58% | 5% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 55% | 41% | 3% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 37% | 46% | 16% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 81% | 17% | 2% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 58% | 30% | 12% | 1,720 |
Views about homosexuality among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who say homosexuality…
Interpreting scripture | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 46% | 46% | 4% | 4% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 70% | 23% | 4% | 2% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 47% | 33% | 10% | 10% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 88% | 9% | 2% | 1% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 67% | 19% | 8% | 7% | 1,720 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who …same-sex marriage
Interpreting scripture | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 34% | 57% | 9% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 60% | 33% | 7% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 39% | 43% | 18% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 84% | 12% | 4% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 60% | 25% | 14% | 1,720 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who say…
Interpreting scripture | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 42% | 51% | 2% | 5% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 36% | 61% | 1% | 2% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 39% | 48% | 3% | 10% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 24% | 73% | 2% | 2% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 30% | 57% | 6% | 7% | 1,720 |
Views about human evolution among adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that right or wrong depends on the situation who say humans…
Interpreting scripture | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 16% | 26% | 3% | 50% | 6% | 4,678 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 23% | 38% | 3% | 32% | 3% | 5,677 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 13% | 26% | 7% | 37% | 17% | 458 |
Not the word of God | 67% | 16% | 4% | 11% | 2% | 9,422 |
Other/don't know | 32% | 25% | 13% | 20% | 10% | 1,720 |