Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who pray monthly by religious group
% of adults who pray monthly who say they…
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Religious tradition
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Catholic
42%
44%
10%
1%
1%
1%
485
Evangelical Protestant
57%
36%
3%
< 1%
1%
2%
242
Mainline Protestant
38%
50%
9%
1%
1%
1%
417
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
29%
37%
17%
1%
11%
4%
480
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who are ages…
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Belief in God
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
22%
38%
25%
15%
764
Believe in God; fairly certain
28%
37%
24%
11%
787
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
36%
37%
19%
8%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
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Belief in God
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
13%
18%
29%
31%
8%
< 1%
764
Believe in God; fairly certain
18%
20%
27%
28%
7%
1%
787
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
27%
16%
30%
23%
4%
< 1%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
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Belief in God
Men
Women
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
60%
40%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
55%
45%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
63%
37%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who identify as…
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Belief in God
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
64%
11%
3%
18%
3%
763
Believe in God; fairly certain
68%
7%
6%
16%
3%
795
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
54%
11%
8%
22%
5%
194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
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Belief in God
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
15%
11%
74%
764
Believe in God; fairly certain
16%
10%
74%
783
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
27%
18%
55%
191
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who have a household income of…
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Belief in God
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
33%
19%
28%
20%
683
Believe in God; fairly certain
30%
17%
26%
27%
712
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
33%
19%
21%
27%
178
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who have completed…
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Belief in God
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
47%
31%
14%
8%
769
Believe in God; fairly certain
39%
31%
17%
13%
794
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
43%
26%
13%
18%
193
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
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Belief in God
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
48%
11%
11%
5%
26%
770
Believe in God; fairly certain
47%
12%
9%
4%
28%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
37%
11%
13%
1%
39%
194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
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Belief in God
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
32%
68%
769
Believe in God; fairly certain
29%
71%
794
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
28%
72%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who say religion is…
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Belief in God
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
35%
51%
9%
4%
< 1%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
13%
60%
23%
5%
< 1%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
7%
47%
35%
11%
< 1%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who attend religious services…
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
11%
57%
32%
< 1%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
8%
57%
35%
< 1%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
4%
56%
41%
< 1%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who attend prayer group…
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
5%
7%
9%
79%
< 1%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
3%
5%
10%
82%
1%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
4%
5%
9%
82%
< 1%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who meditate…
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
19%
15%
7%
58%
1%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
18%
15%
8%
58%
2%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
17%
18%
7%
57%
1%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
41%
22%
17%
19%
1%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
30%
25%
20%
25%
1%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
26%
19%
20%
34%
1%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
34%
19%
19%
28%
1%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
31%
19%
21%
27%
1%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
43%
14%
20%
22%
1%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Belief in God
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
17%
11%
61%
9%
2%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
8%
15%
63%
12%
2%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
5%
21%
56%
16%
1%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who say…
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Belief in God
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
29%
69%
1%
1%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
23%
75%
1%
< 1%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
25%
73%
1%
< 1%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who read scripture…
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
8%
13%
16%
63%
< 1%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
4%
7%
12%
77%
< 1%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
2%
12%
11%
75%
1%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who say the holy scripture is…
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Belief in God
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
23%
37%
2%
27%
11%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
11%
28%
1%
52%
8%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
4%
16%
< 1%
76%
4%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who …in heaven
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Belief in God
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
83%
11%
6%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
73%
19%
8%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
48%
37%
15%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who …in hell
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Belief in God
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
64%
30%
6%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
52%
40%
8%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
28%
59%
12%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who identify as…
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Belief in God
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
39%
20%
42%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
35%
18%
46%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
20%
23%
57%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who are…
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Table
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Belief in God
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
33%
37%
23%
7%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
22%
44%
29%
5%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
19%
41%
33%
7%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who would rather have…
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Belief in God
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
54%
40%
2%
4%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
52%
43%
2%
3%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
40%
54%
4%
2%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who say government aid to the poor…
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Belief in God
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
49%
45%
4%
3%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
45%
51%
2%
2%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
40%
57%
2%
2%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who say abortion should be…
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Belief in God
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
58%
38%
4%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
66%
31%
3%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
73%
25%
2%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who say homosexuality…
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Table
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Belief in God
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
67%
27%
2%
4%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
80%
15%
3%
2%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
85%
12%
1%
1%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who …same-sex marriage
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Belief in God
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
58%
36%
7%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
72%
21%
7%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
72%
22%
6%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who say…
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Belief in God
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
39%
56%
2%
3%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
34%
63%
1%
2%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
34%
62%
3%
1%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who pray monthly by belief in God
% of adults who pray monthly who say humans…
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Belief in God
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
29%
35%
4%
29%
4%
771
Believe in God; fairly certain
48%
25%
5%
19%
3%
798
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
61%
10%
6%
21%
2%
195
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.