Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who believe in Heaven by religious group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who read scripture…
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Religious tradition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
27%
12%
11%
49%
1%
6,083
Evangelical Protestant
62%
12%
7%
18%
1%
7,452
Historically Black Protestant
61%
13%
8%
17%
1%
1,761
Jehovah's Witness
91%
2%
3%
3%
2%
126
Jewish
31%
7%
12%
48%
2%
288
Mainline Protestant
33%
14%
12%
41%
1%
4,683
Mormon
78%
7%
3%
11%
1%
626
Muslim
50%
14%
10%
25%
1%
202
Orthodox Christian
33%
15%
13%
38%
< 1%
138
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
18%
9%
6%
66%
< 1%
2,430
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are ages…
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Frequency of reading scripture
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
At least once a week
17%
33%
28%
21%
10,330
Once or twice a month
26%
34%
24%
15%
2,775
Several times a year
21%
37%
27%
15%
2,100
Seldom/never
24%
34%
27%
16%
8,486
Don't know
13%
22%
21%
44%
158
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
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Frequency of reading scripture
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
At least once a week
10%
12%
28%
34%
15%
2%
10,330
Once or twice a month
18%
14%
29%
29%
9%
1%
2,775
Several times a year
14%
13%
31%
32%
10%
1%
2,100
Seldom/never
15%
15%
27%
32%
10%
1%
8,486
Don't know
8%
11%
15%
30%
32%
4%
158
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
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Frequency of reading scripture
Men
Women
Sample size
At least once a week
41%
59%
10,578
Once or twice a month
46%
54%
2,827
Several times a year
49%
51%
2,133
Seldom/never
49%
51%
8,623
Don't know
49%
51%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who identify as…
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Frequency of reading scripture
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
At least once a week
59%
19%
2%
16%
4%
10,421
Once or twice a month
60%
16%
3%
17%
3%
2,800
Several times a year
65%
11%
4%
16%
3%
2,106
Seldom/never
71%
8%
4%
14%
3%
8,535
Don't know
63%
15%
2%
17%
4%
167
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
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Frequency of reading scripture
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
At least once a week
15%
8%
77%
10,432
Once or twice a month
16%
10%
74%
2,789
Several times a year
15%
10%
75%
2,095
Seldom/never
13%
11%
76%
8,512
Don't know
20%
5%
75%
169
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who have a household income of…
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Frequency of reading scripture
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
At least once a week
41%
21%
25%
13%
9,102
Once or twice a month
38%
21%
25%
15%
2,493
Several times a year
32%
21%
29%
19%
1,901
Seldom/never
34%
20%
27%
19%
7,488
Don't know
57%
17%
19%
7%
100
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who have completed…
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Frequency of reading scripture
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
At least once a week
44%
33%
14%
8%
10,518
Once or twice a month
45%
33%
14%
9%
2,823
Several times a year
42%
33%
15%
10%
2,120
Seldom/never
46%
31%
15%
8%
8,573
Don't know
61%
27%
8%
4%
168
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
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Frequency of reading scripture
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
At least once a week
52%
5%
14%
9%
20%
10,521
Once or twice a month
45%
8%
13%
6%
28%
2,819
Several times a year
50%
6%
13%
6%
25%
2,124
Seldom/never
47%
9%
12%
6%
27%
8,600
Don't know
43%
5%
19%
19%
15%
170
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
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Frequency of reading scripture
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
At least once a week
31%
69%
10,530
Once or twice a month
32%
68%
2,819
Several times a year
31%
69%
2,131
Seldom/never
29%
71%
8,594
Don't know
19%
81%
170
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say they…
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Frequency of reading scripture
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
At least once a week
90%
8%
1%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
10,578
Once or twice a month
79%
18%
2%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
2,827
Several times a year
74%
22%
3%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
2,133
Seldom/never
58%
32%
6%
1%
2%
1%
8,623
Don't know
78%
14%
< 1%
7%
< 1%
1%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say religion is…
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Frequency of reading scripture
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
89%
8%
1%
1%
< 1%
10,578
Once or twice a month
69%
26%
3%
1%
< 1%
2,827
Several times a year
57%
38%
4%
1%
< 1%
2,133
Seldom/never
37%
43%
14%
5%
< 1%
8,623
Don't know
74%
19%
< 1%
1%
5%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who attend religious services…
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Frequency of reading scripture
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
71%
21%
7%
1%
10,578
Once or twice a month
38%
49%
13%
< 1%
2,827
Several times a year
26%
57%
16%
< 1%
2,133
Seldom/never
17%
43%
39%
< 1%
8,623
Don't know
46%
27%
14%
12%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who pray…
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Frequency of reading scripture
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
90%
8%
1%
1%
< 1%
10,578
Once or twice a month
68%
23%
5%
3%
1%
2,827
Several times a year
55%
28%
9%
7%
1%
2,133
Seldom/never
40%
24%
11%
25%
< 1%
8,623
Don't know
68%
13%
1%
4%
15%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who attend prayer group…
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Table
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Frequency of reading scripture
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
57%
14%
8%
20%
1%
10,578
Once or twice a month
18%
23%
15%
43%
< 1%
2,827
Several times a year
9%
10%
27%
55%
< 1%
2,133
Seldom/never
6%
4%
5%
85%
< 1%
8,623
Don't know
34%
11%
7%
32%
16%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who meditate…
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Frequency of reading scripture
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
64%
6%
2%
26%
2%
10,578
Once or twice a month
37%
14%
4%
43%
2%
2,827
Several times a year
28%
12%
12%
47%
1%
2,133
Seldom/never
24%
7%
4%
63%
1%
8,623
Don't know
40%
2%
2%
28%
27%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Table
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Frequency of reading scripture
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
84%
9%
3%
3%
1%
10,578
Once or twice a month
60%
22%
10%
7%
1%
2,827
Several times a year
54%
20%
17%
8%
1%
2,133
Seldom/never
44%
18%
14%
23%
1%
8,623
Don't know
64%
6%
2%
5%
23%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Table
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Frequency of reading scripture
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
54%
16%
9%
20%
2%
10,578
Once or twice a month
42%
21%
13%
23%
1%
2,827
Several times a year
39%
17%
20%
23%
1%
2,133
Seldom/never
34%
15%
16%
35%
1%
8,623
Don't know
43%
10%
7%
18%
22%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Chart
Table
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Frequency of reading scripture
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
63%
5%
26%
3%
3%
10,578
Once or twice a month
38%
10%
44%
6%
2%
2,827
Several times a year
29%
9%
52%
8%
2%
2,133
Seldom/never
19%
10%
60%
9%
2%
8,623
Don't know
40%
3%
39%
7%
11%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say…
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Frequency of reading scripture
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
46%
51%
2%
1%
10,578
Once or twice a month
34%
64%
1%
1%
2,827
Several times a year
32%
66%
1%
1%
2,133
Seldom/never
27%
71%
1%
1%
8,623
Don't know
35%
54%
4%
6%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say the holy scripture is…
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Frequency of reading scripture
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
56%
29%
4%
6%
5%
10,578
Once or twice a month
37%
40%
3%
13%
7%
2,827
Several times a year
28%
42%
3%
20%
7%
2,133
Seldom/never
21%
34%
2%
35%
8%
8,623
Don't know
48%
14%
10%
6%
22%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who …in hell
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of reading scripture
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
83%
12%
5%
10,578
Once or twice a month
78%
17%
6%
2,827
Several times a year
77%
18%
5%
2,133
Seldom/never
69%
25%
6%
8,623
Don't know
73%
18%
9%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of reading scripture
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
At least once a week
45%
17%
37%
10,578
Once or twice a month
42%
15%
43%
2,827
Several times a year
41%
16%
44%
2,133
Seldom/never
37%
19%
44%
8,623
Don't know
26%
31%
43%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
Chart
Table
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Frequency of reading scripture
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
51%
28%
15%
6%
10,578
Once or twice a month
41%
35%
19%
5%
2,827
Several times a year
38%
37%
20%
5%
2,133
Seldom/never
31%
38%
24%
7%
8,623
Don't know
38%
29%
10%
23%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who would rather have…
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Table
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Frequency of reading scripture
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
54%
40%
3%
4%
10,578
Once or twice a month
50%
44%
2%
3%
2,827
Several times a year
53%
42%
2%
3%
2,133
Seldom/never
52%
43%
2%
3%
8,623
Don't know
42%
40%
5%
13%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say government aid to the poor…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of reading scripture
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
48%
45%
4%
2%
10,578
Once or twice a month
46%
49%
3%
1%
2,827
Several times a year
48%
48%
3%
1%
2,133
Seldom/never
48%
47%
3%
2%
8,623
Don't know
43%
43%
5%
9%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say abortion should be…
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Table
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Frequency of reading scripture
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
32%
63%
4%
10,578
Once or twice a month
48%
49%
3%
2,827
Several times a year
54%
42%
4%
2,133
Seldom/never
60%
36%
4%
8,623
Don't know
31%
48%
21%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say homosexuality…
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Table
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Frequency of reading scripture
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
38%
53%
5%
4%
10,578
Once or twice a month
61%
32%
4%
4%
2,827
Several times a year
64%
29%
4%
3%
2,133
Seldom/never
73%
20%
4%
3%
8,623
Don't know
36%
45%
10%
9%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of reading scripture
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
29%
64%
8%
10,578
Once or twice a month
49%
42%
9%
2,827
Several times a year
54%
38%
8%
2,133
Seldom/never
63%
29%
8%
8,623
Don't know
32%
52%
16%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say…
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Table
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Frequency of reading scripture
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
44%
49%
3%
4%
10,578
Once or twice a month
43%
53%
2%
2%
2,827
Several times a year
40%
56%
2%
2%
2,133
Seldom/never
38%
57%
2%
3%
8,623
Don't know
39%
37%
4%
19%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who believe in Heaven by frequency of reading scripture
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say humans…
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Frequency of reading scripture
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
At least once a week
11%
27%
2%
54%
6%
10,578
Once or twice a month
20%
33%
4%
39%
4%
2,827
Several times a year
24%
37%
4%
32%
3%
2,133
Seldom/never
35%
31%
4%
27%
4%
8,623
Don't know
11%
26%
6%
40%
17%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.