Survey year | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 42% | 52% | 2% | 3% | 25,048 |
2007 | 33% | 58% | 3% | 6% | 28,279 |
Learn More: Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who are ages…
Views about environmental regulation | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 16% | 31% | 31% | 22% | 10,476 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 19% | 35% | 28% | 18% | 12,630 |
Neither/both equally | 11% | 33% | 27% | 29% | 629 |
Don't know | 11% | 24% | 23% | 42% | 785 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by age group
Generational cohort among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who are…
Views about environmental regulation | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 10% | 11% | 26% | 37% | 15% | 1% | 10,476 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 12% | 13% | 29% | 33% | 12% | 1% | 12,630 |
Neither/both equally | 5% | 10% | 28% | 32% | 20% | 3% | 629 |
Don't know | 6% | 9% | 20% | 29% | 30% | 7% | 785 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by generational group
Gender composition among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who are…
Views about environmental regulation | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 51% | 49% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 42% | 58% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 44% | 56% | 649 |
Don't know | 30% | 70% | 820 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who identify as…
Views about environmental regulation | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 70% | 11% | 2% | 14% | 3% | 10,553 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 62% | 15% | 2% | 17% | 4% | 12,765 |
Neither/both equally | 71% | 10% | < 1% | 14% | 5% | 628 |
Don't know | 58% | 13% | 2% | 23% | 3% | 791 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who are…
Views about environmental regulation | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 12% | 8% | 80% | 10,572 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 15% | 10% | 75% | 12,740 |
Neither/both equally | 13% | 6% | 80% | 637 |
Don't know | 24% | 7% | 69% | 800 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by immigrant status
Income distribution among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who have a household income of…
Views about environmental regulation | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 35% | 21% | 26% | 18% | 9,244 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 35% | 21% | 27% | 17% | 11,296 |
Neither/both equally | 37% | 19% | 27% | 17% | 522 |
Don't know | 59% | 17% | 17% | 8% | 554 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by household income
Educational distribution among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who have completed…
Views about environmental regulation | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 46% | 32% | 14% | 7% | 10,635 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 40% | 32% | 17% | 11% | 12,811 |
Neither/both equally | 41% | 35% | 16% | 8% | 646 |
Don't know | 62% | 22% | 11% | 5% | 806 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by educational group
Marital status among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who are…
Views about environmental regulation | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 57% | 5% | 12% | 8% | 18% | 10,652 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 49% | 7% | 14% | 7% | 23% | 12,839 |
Neither/both equally | 54% | 4% | 14% | 13% | 15% | 639 |
Don't know | 42% | 3% | 18% | 20% | 17% | 808 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by marital status
Parent of children under 18 among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who are…
Views about environmental regulation | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 29% | 71% | 10,658 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 31% | 69% | 12,833 |
Neither/both equally | 28% | 72% | 645 |
Don't know | 25% | 75% | 815 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who say they…
Views about environmental regulation | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 80% | 16% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 73% | 21% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 80% | 14% | 2% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | 649 |
Don't know | 77% | 14% | 2% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 820 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who say religion is…
Views about environmental regulation | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 71% | 23% | 5% | 1% | < 1% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 65% | 27% | 6% | 2% | < 1% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 73% | 22% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 649 |
Don't know | 74% | 18% | 3% | 2% | 2% | 820 |
Attendance at religious services among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who attend religious services…
Views about environmental regulation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 50% | 34% | 16% | < 1% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 44% | 38% | 17% | < 1% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 56% | 26% | 17% | 2% | 649 |
Don't know | 54% | 26% | 16% | 4% | 820 |
Frequency of prayer among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who pray…
Views about environmental regulation | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 70% | 17% | 5% | 8% | 1% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 66% | 18% | 6% | 10% | 1% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 75% | 12% | 3% | 7% | 2% | 649 |
Don't know | 75% | 10% | 3% | 8% | 4% | 820 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who attend prayer group…
Views about environmental regulation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 34% | 11% | 9% | 44% | 1% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 29% | 11% | 10% | 50% | < 1% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 40% | 10% | 6% | 43% | 2% | 649 |
Don't know | 39% | 10% | 5% | 42% | 4% | 820 |
Frequency of meditation among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who meditate…
Views about environmental regulation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 44% | 7% | 4% | 43% | 2% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 44% | 9% | 4% | 41% | 1% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 50% | 6% | 3% | 38% | 3% | 649 |
Don't know | 55% | 5% | 4% | 30% | 6% | 820 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Views about environmental regulation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 67% | 14% | 8% | 10% | 1% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 64% | 16% | 9% | 10% | 1% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 71% | 9% | 8% | 9% | 2% | 649 |
Don't know | 68% | 10% | 6% | 10% | 6% | 820 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Views about environmental regulation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 45% | 15% | 12% | 26% | 2% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 45% | 17% | 14% | 24% | 1% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 49% | 11% | 9% | 28% | 4% | 649 |
Don't know | 45% | 13% | 10% | 24% | 8% | 820 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Views about environmental regulation | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 48% | 6% | 39% | 5% | 2% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 39% | 9% | 42% | 7% | 2% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 47% | 5% | 37% | 4% | 8% | 649 |
Don't know | 47% | 4% | 35% | 4% | 9% | 820 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who say…
Views about environmental regulation | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 47% | 51% | 1% | 1% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 32% | 66% | 1% | 1% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 40% | 51% | 8% | 2% | 649 |
Don't know | 31% | 57% | 3% | 10% | 820 |
Frequency of reading scripture among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who read scripture…
Views about environmental regulation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 48% | 12% | 9% | 31% | 1% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 41% | 12% | 10% | 36% | 1% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 51% | 12% | 8% | 27% | 2% | 649 |
Don't know | 53% | 9% | 6% | 28% | 4% | 820 |
Interpreting scripture among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who say the holy scripture is…
Views about environmental regulation | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 46% | 32% | 3% | 14% | 6% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 34% | 35% | 3% | 22% | 7% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 39% | 22% | 9% | 13% | 16% | 649 |
Don't know | 47% | 16% | 11% | 12% | 14% | 820 |
Belief in Heaven among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who …in heaven
Views about environmental regulation | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 87% | 7% | 6% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 84% | 10% | 6% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 83% | 5% | 12% | 649 |
Don't know | 80% | 8% | 12% | 820 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who …in hell
Views about environmental regulation | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 75% | 18% | 7% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 67% | 25% | 8% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 65% | 20% | 16% | 649 |
Don't know | 60% | 23% | 18% | 820 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who identify as…
Views about environmental regulation | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 59% | 15% | 26% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 32% | 17% | 52% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 39% | 30% | 30% | 649 |
Don't know | 33% | 33% | 35% | 820 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by political party
Political ideology among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who are…
Views about environmental regulation | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 58% | 26% | 11% | 5% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 32% | 38% | 24% | 6% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 44% | 32% | 10% | 14% | 649 |
Don't know | 40% | 24% | 17% | 19% | 820 |
Switch Display To: views about environmental protection among Christians by political ideology
Views about size of government among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who would rather have…
Views about environmental regulation | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 68% | 28% | 1% | 2% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 43% | 49% | 3% | 4% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 55% | 22% | 13% | 10% | 649 |
Don't know | 39% | 39% | 7% | 14% | 820 |
Views about government aid to the poor among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who say government aid to the poor…
Views about environmental regulation | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 63% | 32% | 3% | 2% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 38% | 57% | 4% | 1% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 44% | 33% | 20% | 3% | 649 |
Don't know | 34% | 43% | 8% | 15% | 820 |
Views about abortion among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who say abortion should be…
Views about environmental regulation | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 36% | 61% | 4% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 54% | 43% | 4% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 38% | 50% | 12% | 649 |
Don't know | 28% | 53% | 18% | 820 |
Views about homosexuality among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who say homosexuality…
Views about environmental regulation | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 44% | 48% | 5% | 4% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 63% | 30% | 3% | 3% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 37% | 38% | 19% | 6% | 649 |
Don't know | 38% | 40% | 8% | 14% | 820 |
Views about same-sex marriage among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who …same-sex marriage
Views about environmental regulation | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 33% | 59% | 8% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 54% | 39% | 7% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 31% | 50% | 19% | 649 |
Don't know | 26% | 53% | 21% | 820 |
Views about human evolution among Christians by views about environmental protection
% of Christians who say humans…
Views about environmental regulation | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | 17% | 27% | 3% | 49% | 5% | 10,697 |
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | 26% | 32% | 4% | 36% | 3% | 12,882 |
Neither/both equally | 11% | 18% | 10% | 45% | 17% | 649 |
Don't know | 11% | 15% | 8% | 38% | 28% | 820 |