Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who are ages…
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Views about government aid to the poor
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Does more harm than good
16%
33%
29%
21%
12,119
Does more good than harm
19%
33%
29%
20%
10,936
Neither/both equally
15%
35%
28%
22%
959
Don't know
9%
25%
29%
36%
506
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who are…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Does more harm than good
10%
11%
28%
35%
14%
1%
12,119
Does more good than harm
12%
12%
27%
34%
13%
2%
10,936
Neither/both equally
8%
13%
30%
35%
13%
1%
959
Don't know
5%
10%
18%
36%
25%
5%
506
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who are…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Men
Women
Sample size
Does more harm than good
49%
51%
12,360
Does more good than harm
41%
59%
11,173
Neither/both equally
44%
56%
987
Don't know
41%
59%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who identify as…
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Views about government aid to the poor
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Does more harm than good
75%
7%
2%
13%
3%
12,198
Does more good than harm
57%
19%
2%
19%
4%
11,069
Neither/both equally
63%
14%
1%
18%
5%
966
Don't know
59%
14%
2%
18%
7%
504
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who are…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Does more harm than good
12%
8%
80%
12,245
Does more good than harm
17%
10%
74%
11,013
Neither/both equally
16%
8%
76%
973
Don't know
19%
7%
74%
518
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who have a household income of…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Does more harm than good
26%
22%
31%
20%
10,677
Does more good than harm
44%
20%
22%
14%
9,771
Neither/both equally
40%
24%
24%
13%
797
Don't know
54%
17%
20%
9%
371
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who have completed…
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Views about government aid to the poor
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Does more harm than good
41%
33%
17%
8%
12,301
Does more good than harm
45%
30%
14%
11%
11,098
Neither/both equally
41%
34%
16%
10%
977
Don't know
57%
23%
13%
7%
522
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who are…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Does more harm than good
59%
5%
11%
7%
18%
12,309
Does more good than harm
45%
7%
16%
8%
23%
11,127
Neither/both equally
49%
7%
15%
9%
20%
983
Don't know
47%
5%
15%
17%
17%
519
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who are…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Does more harm than good
31%
69%
12,313
Does more good than harm
29%
71%
11,131
Neither/both equally
30%
70%
982
Don't know
22%
78%
525
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who say they…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Does more harm than good
78%
17%
2%
1%
1%
1%
12,360
Does more good than harm
74%
20%
4%
1%
1%
1%
11,173
Neither/both equally
79%
15%
3%
1%
1%
1%
987
Don't know
76%
15%
2%
5%
< 1%
1%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who say religion is…
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Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
69%
24%
5%
1%
< 1%
12,360
Does more good than harm
66%
26%
6%
2%
< 1%
11,173
Neither/both equally
72%
21%
4%
2%
1%
987
Don't know
75%
18%
2%
1%
4%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who attend religious services…
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Views about government aid to the poor
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
49%
35%
16%
< 1%
12,360
Does more good than harm
45%
37%
17%
1%
11,173
Neither/both equally
51%
30%
19%
1%
987
Don't know
52%
28%
17%
3%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who pray…
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Views about government aid to the poor
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
68%
17%
5%
9%
1%
12,360
Does more good than harm
67%
18%
5%
9%
1%
11,173
Neither/both equally
72%
15%
4%
8%
1%
987
Don't know
70%
14%
5%
6%
5%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who attend prayer group…
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Views about government aid to the poor
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
32%
11%
9%
46%
1%
12,360
Does more good than harm
30%
11%
9%
48%
1%
11,173
Neither/both equally
36%
12%
8%
43%
1%
987
Don't know
37%
7%
8%
45%
4%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who meditate…
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Views about government aid to the poor
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
42%
7%
4%
45%
2%
12,360
Does more good than harm
46%
9%
4%
39%
1%
11,173
Neither/both equally
52%
5%
5%
36%
2%
987
Don't know
51%
5%
3%
34%
8%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Views about government aid to the poor
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
66%
14%
8%
10%
1%
12,360
Does more good than harm
64%
15%
9%
11%
1%
11,173
Neither/both equally
69%
13%
8%
8%
2%
987
Don't know
67%
11%
6%
12%
5%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Views about government aid to the poor
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
43%
16%
13%
26%
2%
12,360
Does more good than harm
46%
16%
13%
23%
1%
11,173
Neither/both equally
47%
13%
11%
26%
3%
987
Don't know
43%
15%
13%
24%
6%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Views about government aid to the poor
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
47%
6%
40%
5%
2%
12,360
Does more good than harm
40%
9%
42%
7%
2%
11,173
Neither/both equally
44%
7%
36%
4%
9%
987
Don't know
42%
4%
35%
5%
14%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who say…
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Views about government aid to the poor
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
48%
50%
1%
1%
12,360
Does more good than harm
29%
69%
1%
1%
11,173
Neither/both equally
36%
57%
6%
1%
987
Don't know
31%
59%
2%
8%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who read scripture…
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Views about government aid to the poor
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
46%
11%
9%
33%
1%
12,360
Does more good than harm
43%
13%
9%
34%
1%
11,173
Neither/both equally
51%
11%
8%
29%
1%
987
Don't know
48%
8%
5%
35%
4%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who say the holy scripture is…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
41%
34%
3%
16%
6%
12,360
Does more good than harm
37%
32%
2%
21%
7%
11,173
Neither/both equally
35%
26%
8%
16%
14%
987
Don't know
42%
20%
11%
13%
14%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who …in heaven
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Views about government aid to the poor
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
86%
7%
6%
12,360
Does more good than harm
84%
10%
6%
11,173
Neither/both equally
83%
6%
11%
987
Don't know
83%
5%
12%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who …in hell
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Views about government aid to the poor
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
74%
19%
7%
12,360
Does more good than harm
67%
25%
8%
11,173
Neither/both equally
67%
18%
14%
987
Don't know
61%
19%
20%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who identify as…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Does more harm than good
62%
15%
23%
12,360
Does more good than harm
24%
17%
58%
11,173
Neither/both equally
36%
27%
38%
987
Don't know
33%
33%
34%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who are…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
57%
27%
11%
5%
12,360
Does more good than harm
30%
38%
26%
6%
11,173
Neither/both equally
40%
34%
14%
12%
987
Don't know
36%
31%
13%
20%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who would rather have…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
74%
22%
2%
2%
12,360
Does more good than harm
34%
59%
3%
4%
11,173
Neither/both equally
44%
32%
14%
10%
987
Don't know
39%
36%
5%
20%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who say abortion should be…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
37%
59%
4%
12,360
Does more good than harm
54%
42%
4%
11,173
Neither/both equally
41%
50%
9%
987
Don't know
29%
51%
20%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who say homosexuality…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
47%
45%
4%
3%
12,360
Does more good than harm
62%
31%
4%
3%
11,173
Neither/both equally
47%
31%
15%
6%
987
Don't know
37%
37%
5%
22%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who …same-sex marriage
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Table
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Views about government aid to the poor
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
35%
57%
8%
12,360
Does more good than harm
54%
39%
7%
11,173
Neither/both equally
39%
45%
17%
987
Don't know
31%
48%
21%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who say…
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Table
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Views about government aid to the poor
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
55%
40%
2%
2%
12,360
Does more good than harm
30%
65%
2%
3%
11,173
Neither/both equally
31%
50%
13%
7%
987
Don't know
34%
37%
4%
25%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among Christians by views about government aid to the poor
% of Christians who say humans…
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Views about government aid to the poor
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Does more harm than good
18%
28%
3%
47%
4%
12,360
Does more good than harm
25%
31%
4%
37%
4%
11,173
Neither/both equally
15%
24%
9%
41%
11%
987
Don't know
12%
19%
8%
35%
26%
528
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.