Educational distribution among adults who believe in Heaven by religious group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who have completed…
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Religious tradition
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Catholic
46%
28%
16%
10%
6,050
Evangelical Protestant
44%
35%
14%
7%
7,409
Historically Black Protestant
52%
33%
9%
5%
1,751
Jehovah's Witness
63%
27%
8%
2%
125
Jewish
27%
29%
22%
22%
287
Mainline Protestant
39%
32%
18%
12%
4,658
Mormon
27%
40%
23%
11%
624
Muslim
37%
27%
22%
14%
202
Orthodox Christian
28%
37%
22%
14%
138
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
53%
32%
10%
5%
2,420
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are ages…
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Educational distribution
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
High school or less
21%
29%
28%
22%
8,253
Some college
26%
34%
26%
14%
6,977
College
17%
41%
27%
14%
5,356
Post-graduate degree
9%
44%
29%
18%
3,196
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
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Educational distribution
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
High school or less
15%
10%
25%
33%
15%
2%
8,253
Some college
17%
16%
27%
30%
9%
1%
6,977
College
7%
18%
33%
32%
9%
1%
5,356
Post-graduate degree
2%
15%
36%
35%
11%
1%
3,196
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
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Educational distribution
Men
Women
Sample size
High school or less
48%
52%
8,340
Some college
42%
58%
7,089
College
44%
56%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
46%
54%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who identify as…
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Educational distribution
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
High school or less
58%
15%
2%
21%
3%
8,261
Some college
66%
14%
2%
12%
5%
7,009
College
72%
10%
6%
9%
3%
5,414
Post-graduate degree
73%
11%
8%
6%
3%
3,228
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
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Educational distribution
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
High school or less
18%
8%
74%
8,186
Some college
10%
10%
80%
7,016
College
13%
10%
77%
5,458
Post-graduate degree
14%
10%
76%
3,248
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who have a household income of…
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Educational distribution
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
High school or less
54%
21%
17%
7%
7,050
Some college
33%
24%
30%
13%
6,219
College
14%
18%
37%
32%
4,848
Post-graduate degree
8%
11%
34%
46%
2,924
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
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Educational distribution
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
High school or less
43%
7%
15%
10%
25%
8,306
Some college
47%
7%
14%
6%
25%
7,067
College
62%
5%
10%
4%
19%
5,467
Post-graduate degree
67%
4%
9%
5%
15%
3,270
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
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Educational distribution
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
High school or less
27%
73%
8,317
Some college
32%
68%
7,072
College
35%
65%
5,474
Post-graduate degree
35%
65%
3,265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say they…
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Educational distribution
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
High school or less
75%
20%
3%
1%
1%
< 1%
8,340
Some college
78%
18%
3%
1%
1%
1%
7,089
College
77%
19%
3%
< 1%
1%
1%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
74%
21%
3%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say religion is…
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Educational distribution
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
66%
25%
5%
3%
< 1%
8,340
Some college
64%
26%
7%
2%
< 1%
7,089
College
63%
27%
7%
2%
< 1%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
65%
25%
7%
3%
< 1%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who attend religious services…
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Educational distribution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
42%
35%
23%
1%
8,340
Some college
41%
38%
20%
< 1%
7,089
College
49%
36%
15%
< 1%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
51%
34%
14%
1%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who pray…
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Educational distribution
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
65%
17%
6%
11%
1%
8,340
Some college
67%
17%
5%
10%
1%
7,089
College
66%
18%
5%
10%
1%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
67%
18%
6%
9%
< 1%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who attend prayer group…
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Educational distribution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
30%
11%
8%
49%
1%
8,340
Some college
28%
11%
10%
50%
1%
7,089
College
30%
10%
10%
49%
< 1%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
28%
12%
12%
48%
< 1%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who meditate…
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Educational distribution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
42%
8%
4%
44%
2%
8,340
Some college
43%
8%
4%
44%
1%
7,089
College
43%
8%
5%
43%
1%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
48%
8%
4%
38%
1%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Educational distribution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
62%
14%
9%
14%
2%
8,340
Some college
65%
15%
9%
10%
1%
7,089
College
65%
16%
10%
8%
1%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
65%
16%
10%
8%
1%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Educational distribution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
43%
14%
11%
30%
2%
8,340
Some college
45%
17%
13%
25%
1%
7,089
College
44%
19%
14%
22%
1%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
47%
19%
16%
17%
1%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Educational distribution
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
40%
6%
45%
6%
2%
8,340
Some college
41%
8%
43%
5%
2%
7,089
College
41%
10%
38%
8%
3%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
41%
12%
36%
9%
3%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say…
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Educational distribution
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
32%
65%
1%
2%
8,340
Some college
39%
59%
2%
1%
7,089
College
42%
56%
1%
1%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
40%
58%
2%
< 1%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who read scripture…
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Educational distribution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
42%
12%
8%
37%
1%
8,340
Some college
44%
12%
9%
35%
1%
7,089
College
42%
12%
9%
37%
< 1%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
42%
12%
11%
35%
< 1%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say the holy scripture is…
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Educational distribution
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
High school or less
49%
27%
3%
15%
5%
8,340
Some college
35%
35%
3%
20%
7%
7,089
College
27%
41%
3%
23%
6%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
21%
43%
3%
26%
7%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who …in hell
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Educational distribution
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
High school or less
78%
16%
5%
8,340
Some college
78%
17%
4%
7,089
College
73%
21%
6%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
66%
26%
7%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who identify as…
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Educational distribution
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
High school or less
36%
21%
42%
8,340
Some college
44%
16%
40%
7,089
College
51%
12%
37%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
44%
12%
44%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who are…
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Educational distribution
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
42%
30%
20%
8%
8,340
Some college
42%
35%
18%
6%
7,089
College
43%
37%
17%
3%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
35%
40%
22%
3%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who would rather have…
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Educational distribution
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
44%
49%
2%
4%
8,340
Some college
57%
36%
3%
4%
7,089
College
64%
31%
2%
2%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
59%
36%
3%
2%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say government aid to the poor…
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Educational distribution
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
45%
48%
4%
3%
8,340
Some college
50%
45%
4%
1%
7,089
College
53%
42%
4%
2%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
43%
52%
4%
1%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say abortion should be…
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Educational distribution
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
42%
53%
5%
8,340
Some college
48%
48%
4%
7,089
College
50%
46%
3%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
54%
43%
3%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say homosexuality…
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Educational distribution
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
52%
40%
4%
4%
8,340
Some college
57%
35%
5%
3%
7,089
College
60%
33%
4%
3%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
64%
29%
4%
3%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
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Educational distribution
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
40%
50%
9%
8,340
Some college
48%
45%
7%
7,089
College
52%
42%
6%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
56%
37%
6%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say…
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Table
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Educational distribution
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
45%
48%
2%
4%
8,340
Some college
41%
55%
3%
2%
7,089
College
39%
57%
2%
2%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
32%
65%
2%
2%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who believe in Heaven by educational group
% of adults who believe in Heaven who say humans…
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Table
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Educational distribution
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
High school or less
21%
26%
3%
44%
6%
8,340
Some college
20%
33%
3%
41%
3%
7,089
College
25%
33%
4%
35%
4%
5,491
Post-graduate degree
28%
36%
5%
29%
3%
3,282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.