Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious group
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who pray…
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Religious tradition
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
61%
19%
8%
12%
< 1%
1,128
Evangelical Protestant
83%
12%
2%
3%
1%
959
Hindu
48%
17%
16%
19%
< 1%
104
Historically Black Protestant
83%
10%
6%
1%
< 1%
193
Jewish
24%
17%
9%
49%
1%
326
Mainline Protestant
52%
26%
7%
14%
2%
1,269
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
12%
7%
5%
75%
1%
1,382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are ages…
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Frequency of prayer
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
At least daily
7%
42%
30%
20%
2,790
Weekly
8%
48%
27%
17%
846
Monthly
12%
50%
25%
13%
337
Seldom/never
12%
44%
25%
19%
1,718
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
At least daily
1%
12%
35%
37%
13%
1%
2,790
Weekly
1%
16%
39%
34%
10%
1%
846
Monthly
2%
22%
38%
31%
7%
< 1%
337
Seldom/never
2%
19%
34%
31%
12%
1%
1,718
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Men
Women
Sample size
At least daily
43%
57%
2,867
Weekly
46%
54%
862
Monthly
56%
44%
341
Seldom/never
57%
43%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who identify as…
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Frequency of prayer
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
At least daily
71%
12%
7%
6%
4%
2,815
Weekly
79%
6%
8%
4%
2%
851
Monthly
69%
5%
18%
5%
3%
340
Seldom/never
82%
2%
9%
4%
2%
1,733
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
At least daily
14%
9%
76%
2,840
Weekly
15%
10%
75%
857
Monthly
25%
11%
64%
339
Seldom/never
19%
12%
69%
1,734
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who have a household income of…
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Frequency of prayer
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
At least daily
10%
13%
35%
42%
2,537
Weekly
7%
8%
32%
53%
780
Monthly
9%
9%
28%
54%
312
Seldom/never
8%
10%
29%
53%
1,571
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
At least daily
69%
3%
10%
5%
13%
2,861
Weekly
67%
5%
10%
4%
14%
860
Monthly
64%
7%
8%
2%
19%
341
Seldom/never
61%
10%
8%
3%
17%
1,749
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
At least daily
35%
65%
2,852
Weekly
36%
64%
858
Monthly
34%
66%
341
Seldom/never
29%
71%
1,751
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say they…
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Frequency of prayer
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
At least daily
83%
14%
2%
< 1%
1%
1%
2,867
Weekly
50%
41%
5%
< 1%
1%
2%
862
Monthly
27%
45%
17%
1%
6%
4%
341
Seldom/never
7%
21%
16%
1%
47%
8%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say religion is…
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Frequency of prayer
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
77%
17%
4%
2%
1%
2,867
Weekly
37%
46%
12%
4%
1%
862
Monthly
19%
53%
21%
6%
< 1%
341
Seldom/never
4%
18%
31%
46%
< 1%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who attend religious services…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
62%
27%
10%
< 1%
2,867
Weekly
27%
53%
19%
1%
862
Monthly
10%
62%
29%
< 1%
341
Seldom/never
4%
27%
69%
< 1%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who attend prayer group…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
37%
13%
13%
37%
< 1%
2,867
Weekly
10%
10%
11%
69%
< 1%
862
Monthly
4%
8%
8%
80%
< 1%
341
Seldom/never
1%
1%
2%
96%
< 1%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who meditate…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
60%
7%
3%
28%
2%
2,867
Weekly
36%
12%
8%
43%
1%
862
Monthly
24%
17%
11%
47%
1%
341
Seldom/never
20%
11%
7%
62%
1%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
77%
13%
6%
4%
1%
2,867
Weekly
49%
24%
16%
10%
1%
862
Monthly
32%
25%
24%
17%
2%
341
Seldom/never
32%
17%
17%
33%
2%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
57%
16%
13%
13%
1%
2,867
Weekly
41%
23%
18%
17%
1%
862
Monthly
31%
26%
23%
19%
1%
341
Seldom/never
41%
20%
19%
19%
1%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Frequency of prayer
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
49%
11%
29%
7%
4%
2,867
Weekly
17%
20%
48%
13%
2%
862
Monthly
9%
20%
53%
16%
2%
341
Seldom/never
1%
24%
44%
28%
3%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say…
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Frequency of prayer
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
43%
54%
2%
< 1%
2,867
Weekly
29%
69%
1%
< 1%
862
Monthly
19%
79%
1%
< 1%
341
Seldom/never
17%
82%
1%
< 1%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who read scripture…
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Frequency of prayer
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
55%
12%
9%
23%
< 1%
2,867
Weekly
11%
17%
18%
54%
< 1%
862
Monthly
3%
8%
15%
73%
< 1%
341
Seldom/never
2%
2%
5%
91%
< 1%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say the holy scripture is…
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Frequency of prayer
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
25%
40%
4%
22%
8%
2,867
Weekly
6%
35%
1%
49%
8%
862
Monthly
7%
23%
< 1%
62%
8%
341
Seldom/never
< 1%
4%
< 1%
91%
5%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who …in heaven
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Frequency of prayer
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
78%
13%
9%
2,867
Weekly
69%
24%
7%
862
Monthly
53%
37%
9%
341
Seldom/never
17%
76%
7%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who …in hell
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Frequency of prayer
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
At least daily
59%
30%
11%
2,867
Weekly
40%
50%
10%
862
Monthly
35%
57%
9%
341
Seldom/never
10%
84%
6%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who identify as…
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Frequency of prayer
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
At least daily
44%
14%
43%
2,867
Weekly
33%
9%
59%
862
Monthly
27%
8%
65%
341
Seldom/never
20%
9%
72%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are…
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Frequency of prayer
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
38%
36%
23%
3%
2,867
Weekly
21%
46%
32%
1%
862
Monthly
14%
46%
37%
3%
341
Seldom/never
10%
32%
56%
2%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who would rather have…
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Frequency of prayer
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
59%
35%
4%
3%
2,867
Weekly
52%
43%
3%
2%
862
Monthly
49%
46%
1%
4%
341
Seldom/never
40%
54%
3%
3%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say government aid to the poor…
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Frequency of prayer
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
41%
52%
5%
2%
2,867
Weekly
35%
61%
4%
1%
862
Monthly
36%
60%
4%
1%
341
Seldom/never
26%
70%
3%
2%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say abortion should be…
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Frequency of prayer
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
50%
47%
3%
2,867
Weekly
71%
26%
3%
862
Monthly
80%
19%
1%
341
Seldom/never
90%
8%
2%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say homosexuality…
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Frequency of prayer
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
58%
34%
5%
4%
2,867
Weekly
84%
12%
2%
2%
862
Monthly
86%
9%
3%
2%
341
Seldom/never
93%
5%
2%
< 1%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
51%
42%
7%
2,867
Weekly
76%
18%
6%
862
Monthly
81%
14%
4%
341
Seldom/never
90%
7%
2%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
33%
64%
2%
2%
2,867
Weekly
23%
73%
2%
1%
862
Monthly
23%
72%
4%
1%
341
Seldom/never
15%
82%
2%
1%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults with a post-graduate degree by frequency of prayer
% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say humans…
Chart
Table
Share
Frequency of prayer
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
At least daily
22%
35%
6%
34%
3%
2,867
Weekly
48%
32%
7%
11%
2%
862
Monthly
63%
19%
5%
11%
1%
341
Seldom/never
87%
5%
2%
4%
1%
1,756
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.