Survey year | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 19% | 29% | 2% | 42% | 7% | 3,223 |
2007 | 24% | 32% | 3% | 33% | 8% | 4,299 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Interpreting scripture among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by religious group
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who say the holy scripture is…
Religious tradition | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catholic | 18% | 38% | 3% | 34% | 7% | 793 |
Evangelical Protestant | 37% | 37% | 3% | 16% | 7% | 499 |
Historically Black Protestant | 47% | 30% | 3% | 20% | 1% | 127 |
Jewish | 8% | 33% | 1% | 56% | 3% | 127 |
Mainline Protestant | 14% | 39% | 2% | 35% | 10% | 635 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 9% | 12% | 1% | 72% | 6% | 816 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who are ages…
Interpreting scripture | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 20% | 42% | 26% | 12% | 485 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 24% | 37% | 25% | 13% | 949 |
Not the word of God | 27% | 37% | 24% | 12% | 1,460 |
Other/don't know | 19% | 41% | 23% | 17% | 222 |
Generational cohort among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who are…
Interpreting scripture | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 12% | 14% | 35% | 28% | 9% | 1% | 485 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 17% | 13% | 31% | 30% | 8% | 1% | 949 |
Not the word of God | 17% | 19% | 28% | 29% | 6% | 1% | 1,460 |
Other/don't know | 10% | 16% | 34% | 29% | 9% | 1% | 222 |
Gender composition among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who are…
Interpreting scripture | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 49% | 51% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 50% | 50% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 55% | 45% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 48% | 52% | 230 |
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 53% | 18% | 2% | 25% | 2% | 487 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 72% | 8% | 5% | 13% | 3% | 956 |
Not the word of God | 72% | 5% | 9% | 12% | 2% | 1,462 |
Other/don't know | 74% | 5% | 9% | 10% | 3% | 225 |
Immigrant status among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who are…
Interpreting scripture | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 22% | 9% | 69% | 477 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 12% | 11% | 77% | 955 |
Not the word of God | 18% | 11% | 71% | 1,462 |
Other/don't know | 20% | 8% | 72% | 228 |
Income distribution among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who have a household income of…
Interpreting scripture | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 54% | 19% | 18% | 10% | 441 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 26% | 18% | 32% | 24% | 862 |
Not the word of God | 22% | 19% | 31% | 28% | 1,349 |
Other/don't know | 36% | 16% | 30% | 19% | 189 |
Educational distribution among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who have completed…
Interpreting scripture | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 63% | 25% | 10% | 2% | 487 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 41% | 30% | 17% | 12% | 961 |
Not the word of God | 26% | 29% | 25% | 20% | 1,474 |
Other/don't know | 34% | 38% | 16% | 11% | 227 |
Marital status among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who are…
Interpreting scripture | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 43% | 6% | 13% | 7% | 31% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 52% | 6% | 10% | 5% | 27% | 963 |
Not the word of God | 47% | 11% | 10% | 3% | 29% | 1,473 |
Other/don't know | 48% | 11% | 13% | 4% | 23% | 229 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who are…
Interpreting scripture | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 34% | 66% | 489 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 33% | 67% | 963 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 75% | 1,477 |
Other/don't know | 29% | 71% | 230 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who say they…
Interpreting scripture | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 81% | 17% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 62% | 33% | 4% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 24% | 35% | 16% | 1% | 21% | 4% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 40% | 44% | 6% | 3% | 2% | 6% | 230 |
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who say religion is…
Interpreting scripture | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 68% | 25% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 37% | 54% | 8% | 1% | < 1% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 10% | 37% | 30% | 22% | < 1% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 27% | 46% | 20% | 6% | < 1% | 230 |
Attendance at religious services among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 33% | 48% | 18% | 1% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 22% | 54% | 24% | < 1% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 5% | 41% | 54% | < 1% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 12% | 52% | 35% | 1% | 230 |
Frequency of prayer among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who pray…
Interpreting scripture | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 58% | 20% | 8% | 12% | 1% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 41% | 32% | 12% | 16% | < 1% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 16% | 18% | 13% | 52% | < 1% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 36% | 27% | 9% | 25% | 2% | 230 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend prayer group…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 18% | 9% | 22% | 51% | < 1% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 10% | 9% | 13% | 68% | < 1% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 2% | 4% | 7% | 87% | < 1% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 4% | 10% | 8% | 77% | 1% | 230 |
Frequency of meditation among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who meditate…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 25% | 7% | 14% | 51% | 2% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 15% | 7% | 10% | 67% | 1% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 18% | 11% | 12% | 58% | 1% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 21% | 11% | 7% | 60% | 1% | 230 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 21% | 12% | 32% | 33% | 1% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 19% | 17% | 32% | 31% | 1% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 34% | 20% | 28% | 18% | < 1% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 27% | 20% | 30% | 23% | < 1% | 230 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Interpreting scripture | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 42% | 5% | 42% | 9% | 3% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 22% | 9% | 59% | 10% | 1% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 5% | 18% | 60% | 16% | 1% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 7% | 11% | 69% | 10% | 3% | 230 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who say…
Interpreting scripture | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 35% | 63% | 1% | 2% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 31% | 67% | 1% | 1% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 19% | 80% | 1% | < 1% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 23% | 75% | 2% | 1% | 230 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who read scripture…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 26% | 14% | 20% | 40% | < 1% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 13% | 15% | 19% | 54% | < 1% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 5% | 5% | 11% | 79% | < 1% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 8% | 12% | 13% | 65% | 2% | 230 |
Belief in Heaven among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who …in heaven
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 93% | 3% | 4% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 88% | 7% | 4% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 45% | 46% | 10% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 66% | 13% | 21% | 230 |
Belief in Hell among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who …in hell
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 80% | 15% | 5% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 69% | 25% | 6% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 29% | 63% | 8% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 46% | 28% | 26% | 230 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 40% | 15% | 45% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 46% | 14% | 40% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 16% | 59% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 35% | 21% | 43% | 230 |
Political ideology among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who are…
Interpreting scripture | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 46% | 27% | 20% | 7% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 31% | 44% | 21% | 3% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 18% | 42% | 37% | 3% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 23% | 45% | 22% | 10% | 230 |
Views about size of government among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who would rather have…
Interpreting scripture | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 40% | 54% | 3% | 3% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 57% | 40% | 1% | 2% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 49% | 45% | 3% | 3% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 48% | 38% | 7% | 7% | 230 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who say government aid to the poor…
Interpreting scripture | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 49% | 46% | 4% | 2% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 49% | 47% | 2% | 1% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 35% | 61% | 2% | 1% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 40% | 48% | 10% | 3% | 230 |
Views about abortion among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who say abortion should be…
Interpreting scripture | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 37% | 56% | 6% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 58% | 40% | 2% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 81% | 17% | 2% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 66% | 26% | 8% | 230 |
Views about homosexuality among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who say homosexuality…
Interpreting scripture | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 49% | 43% | 4% | 5% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 71% | 23% | 3% | 2% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 87% | 9% | 2% | 2% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 78% | 13% | 3% | 6% | 230 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who …same-sex marriage
Interpreting scripture | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 35% | 56% | 9% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 61% | 32% | 7% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 82% | 13% | 4% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 66% | 21% | 13% | 230 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who say…
Interpreting scripture | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 45% | 49% | 2% | 4% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 40% | 57% | 2% | 1% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 28% | 68% | 2% | 2% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 28% | 63% | 4% | 4% | 230 |
Views about human evolution among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who say humans…
Interpreting scripture | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 18% | 25% | 3% | 49% | 5% | 491 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 26% | 41% | 3% | 28% | 2% | 964 |
Not the word of God | 67% | 18% | 4% | 10% | 2% | 1,479 |
Other/don't know | 34% | 24% | 17% | 16% | 8% | 230 |