Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who meditate at least once a week by religious group
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who …in heaven
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Religious tradition
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Buddhist
41%
51%
7%
186
Catholic
87%
8%
5%
3,024
Evangelical Protestant
88%
5%
7%
4,408
Historically Black Protestant
93%
5%
2%
1,132
Jehovah's Witness
50%
38%
12%
195
Jewish
50%
38%
12%
227
Mainline Protestant
81%
11%
8%
2,411
Mormon
96%
2%
2%
410
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
40%
49%
11%
2,029
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are ages…
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Belief in Heaven
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Believe
14%
31%
29%
25%
10,879
Don't believe
22%
34%
28%
16%
2,515
Other/don't know
14%
34%
28%
24%
1,131
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Believe
9%
11%
26%
35%
17%
2%
10,879
Don't believe
12%
17%
28%
33%
9%
1%
2,515
Other/don't know
8%
12%
29%
34%
17%
2%
1,131
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Men
Women
Sample size
Believe
43%
57%
11,121
Don't believe
51%
49%
2,558
Other/don't know
49%
51%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who identify as…
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Belief in Heaven
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Believe
58%
17%
3%
18%
4%
10,950
Don't believe
66%
9%
4%
16%
5%
2,506
Other/don't know
67%
9%
3%
16%
6%
1,139
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Believe
17%
9%
73%
10,975
Don't believe
18%
11%
71%
2,530
Other/don't know
14%
10%
76%
1,158
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who have a household income of…
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Belief in Heaven
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Believe
41%
21%
24%
14%
9,578
Don't believe
30%
19%
27%
24%
2,293
Other/don't know
37%
20%
24%
19%
958
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who have completed…
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Belief in Heaven
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Believe
44%
32%
14%
9%
11,057
Don't believe
28%
31%
23%
18%
2,539
Other/don't know
35%
32%
20%
14%
1,171
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Believe
50%
6%
15%
10%
19%
11,058
Don't believe
45%
11%
15%
4%
25%
2,544
Other/don't know
50%
5%
16%
7%
21%
1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Believe
28%
72%
11,076
Don't believe
26%
74%
2,553
Other/don't know
27%
73%
1,169
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say they…
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Belief in Heaven
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Believe
84%
13%
1%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
11,121
Don't believe
39%
23%
9%
1%
23%
4%
2,558
Other/don't know
68%
18%
6%
1%
2%
5%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say religion is…
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Belief in Heaven
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
80%
15%
3%
2%
1%
11,121
Don't believe
30%
23%
18%
28%
1%
2,558
Other/don't know
58%
23%
10%
7%
3%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who attend religious services…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
58%
27%
14%
1%
11,121
Don't believe
21%
29%
50%
< 1%
2,558
Other/don't know
46%
25%
28%
1%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who pray…
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Belief in Heaven
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
83%
11%
2%
3%
1%
11,121
Don't believe
42%
13%
5%
38%
1%
2,558
Other/don't know
70%
13%
4%
11%
3%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who attend prayer group…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
44%
12%
9%
35%
1%
11,121
Don't believe
17%
6%
6%
71%
< 1%
2,558
Other/don't know
37%
9%
7%
46%
2%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
81%
10%
4%
4%
1%
11,121
Don't believe
67%
13%
6%
12%
1%
2,558
Other/don't know
78%
9%
4%
7%
1%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
57%
15%
9%
17%
2%
11,121
Don't believe
68%
12%
8%
12%
1%
2,558
Other/don't know
68%
11%
6%
11%
3%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Belief in Heaven
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
51%
8%
34%
5%
3%
11,121
Don't believe
16%
22%
45%
15%
3%
2,558
Other/don't know
38%
15%
35%
6%
5%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say…
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Belief in Heaven
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
40%
57%
2%
1%
11,121
Don't believe
25%
72%
2%
1%
2,558
Other/don't know
38%
56%
3%
3%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who read scripture…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
63%
10%
6%
20%
1%
11,121
Don't believe
25%
8%
8%
58%
1%
2,558
Other/don't know
49%
9%
7%
34%
2%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say the holy scripture is…
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Belief in Heaven
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe
48%
29%
4%
14%
6%
11,121
Don't believe
12%
11%
1%
70%
6%
2,558
Other/don't know
26%
19%
6%
32%
18%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who …in hell
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Belief in Heaven
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe
77%
17%
6%
11,121
Don't believe
9%
89%
2%
2,558
Other/don't know
26%
27%
47%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who identify as…
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Belief in Heaven
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Believe
40%
18%
42%
11,121
Don't believe
22%
22%
56%
2,558
Other/don't know
36%
27%
36%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
45%
30%
19%
6%
11,121
Don't believe
19%
31%
43%
7%
2,558
Other/don't know
37%
31%
20%
11%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who would rather have…
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Belief in Heaven
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
52%
42%
3%
4%
11,121
Don't believe
46%
45%
5%
4%
2,558
Other/don't know
50%
35%
8%
8%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say government aid to the poor…
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Belief in Heaven
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
45%
48%
4%
2%
11,121
Don't believe
31%
64%
4%
2%
2,558
Other/don't know
41%
45%
9%
6%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say abortion should be…
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Belief in Heaven
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
40%
55%
5%
11,121
Don't believe
71%
25%
4%
2,558
Other/don't know
46%
45%
9%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say homosexuality…
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Belief in Heaven
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
48%
44%
5%
4%
11,121
Don't believe
78%
17%
2%
2%
2,558
Other/don't know
52%
34%
7%
7%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who …same-sex marriage
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Belief in Heaven
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
38%
54%
9%
11,121
Don't believe
74%
21%
5%
2,558
Other/don't know
43%
42%
15%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say…
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Belief in Heaven
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
41%
52%
3%
4%
11,121
Don't believe
23%
71%
3%
3%
2,558
Other/don't know
38%
50%
5%
7%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say humans…
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Belief in Heaven
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
16%
29%
3%
46%
5%
11,121
Don't believe
58%
14%
5%
20%
2%
2,558
Other/don't know
24%
20%
10%
36%
9%
1,179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.