Generational cohort among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by religious group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
Religious tradition | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catholic | 14% | 17% | 33% | 28% | 7% | 1% | 618 |
Evangelical Protestant | 13% | 14% | 34% | 28% | 10% | 1% | 248 |
Jewish | 9% | 11% | 29% | 32% | 12% | 6% | 122 |
Mainline Protestant | 14% | 11% | 25% | 32% | 16% | 2% | 415 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 26% | 21% | 27% | 19% | 6% | < 1% | 1,373 |
Learn More: Younger Millennial, Older Millennial, Generation X, Baby Boomer, Silent
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are ages…
Generational cohort | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 100% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 59% | 41% | < 1% | < 1% | 483 |
Generation X | < 1% | 100% | < 1% | < 1% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | < 1% | < 1% | 85% | 15% | 1,021 |
Silent | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 100% | 432 |
Gender composition among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
Generational cohort | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 56% | 44% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 58% | 42% | 483 |
Generation X | 52% | 48% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 59% | 41% | 1,021 |
Silent | 61% | 39% | 432 |
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…
Generational cohort | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 56% | 7% | 9% | 23% | 6% | 400 |
Older Millennial | 54% | 7% | 10% | 25% | 3% | 479 |
Generation X | 56% | 7% | 9% | 25% | 4% | 767 |
Baby Boomer | 69% | 7% | 4% | 18% | 2% | 1,011 |
Silent | 76% | 6% | 2% | 12% | 4% | 425 |
Immigrant status among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
Generational cohort | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 19% | 21% | 59% | 397 |
Older Millennial | 30% | 12% | 58% | 474 |
Generation X | 32% | 10% | 58% | 766 |
Baby Boomer | 24% | 9% | 68% | 1,013 |
Silent | 19% | 15% | 66% | 426 |
Income distribution among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have a household income of…
Generational cohort | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 40% | 20% | 24% | 17% | 353 |
Older Millennial | 40% | 22% | 24% | 14% | 455 |
Generation X | 25% | 19% | 27% | 30% | 728 |
Baby Boomer | 28% | 15% | 25% | 33% | 906 |
Silent | 36% | 17% | 30% | 17% | 369 |
Educational distribution among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have completed…
Generational cohort | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 47% | 38% | 13% | 2% | 402 |
Older Millennial | 26% | 27% | 27% | 20% | 483 |
Generation X | 32% | 22% | 23% | 22% | 772 |
Baby Boomer | 34% | 21% | 24% | 21% | 1,018 |
Silent | 36% | 21% | 22% | 21% | 430 |
Marital status among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
Generational cohort | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 6% | 9% | 1% | < 1% | 84% | 402 |
Older Millennial | 29% | 18% | 5% | < 1% | 48% | 480 |
Generation X | 58% | 9% | 14% | < 1% | 18% | 774 |
Baby Boomer | 59% | 6% | 21% | 4% | 11% | 1,012 |
Silent | 62% | 3% | 10% | 22% | 3% | 430 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
Generational cohort | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 9% | 91% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 36% | 64% | 483 |
Generation X | 57% | 43% | 774 |
Baby Boomer | 15% | 85% | 1,017 |
Silent | 3% | 97% | 432 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say they…
Generational cohort | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 26% | 21% | 9% | < 1% | 41% | 3% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 25% | 25% | 13% | < 1% | 33% | 3% | 483 |
Generation X | 35% | 28% | 9% | 1% | 24% | 3% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 38% | 30% | 8% | 1% | 19% | 4% | 1,021 |
Silent | 39% | 22% | 9% | 1% | 25% | 5% | 432 |
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say religion is…
Generational cohort | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 16% | 27% | 23% | 34% | < 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 24% | 26% | 21% | 29% | < 1% | 483 |
Generation X | 27% | 30% | 15% | 28% | < 1% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 31% | 29% | 15% | 24% | 1% | 1,021 |
Silent | 37% | 21% | 16% | 25% | < 1% | 432 |
Attendance at religious services among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend religious services…
Generational cohort | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 10% | 37% | 54% | < 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 9% | 35% | 56% | < 1% | 483 |
Generation X | 17% | 34% | 48% | < 1% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 19% | 36% | 45% | 1% | 1,021 |
Silent | 27% | 25% | 46% | 2% | 432 |
Frequency of prayer among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who pray…
Generational cohort | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 17% | 14% | 6% | 62% | < 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 24% | 14% | 10% | 53% | < 1% | 483 |
Generation X | 30% | 19% | 6% | 44% | < 1% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 37% | 16% | 8% | 39% | 1% | 1,021 |
Silent | 35% | 13% | 6% | 45% | 1% | 432 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend prayer group…
Generational cohort | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 5% | 8% | 7% | 80% | < 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 6% | 7% | 7% | 80% | < 1% | 483 |
Generation X | 12% | 6% | 7% | 74% | < 1% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 12% | 6% | 6% | 75% | 1% | 1,021 |
Silent | 15% | 6% | 8% | 70% | 1% | 432 |
Frequency of meditation among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who meditate…
Generational cohort | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 18% | 11% | 6% | 64% | 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 23% | 11% | 5% | 61% | < 1% | 483 |
Generation X | 32% | 10% | 5% | 51% | 2% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 35% | 9% | 5% | 48% | 2% | 1,021 |
Silent | 44% | 8% | 5% | 42% | 1% | 432 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Generational cohort | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 35% | 20% | 15% | 29% | 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 37% | 19% | 12% | 30% | 1% | 483 |
Generation X | 48% | 14% | 13% | 24% | 2% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 48% | 16% | 12% | 23% | 1% | 1,021 |
Silent | 46% | 12% | 10% | 29% | 4% | 432 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Generational cohort | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 43% | 21% | 13% | 22% | 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 50% | 16% | 14% | 20% | < 1% | 483 |
Generation X | 47% | 14% | 16% | 22% | 1% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 50% | 16% | 15% | 19% | 1% | 1,021 |
Silent | 46% | 16% | 11% | 25% | 2% | 432 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…
Generational cohort | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 14% | 86% | < 1% | < 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 19% | 80% | < 1% | 1% | 483 |
Generation X | 23% | 74% | 1% | 2% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 24% | 73% | 1% | 1% | 1,021 |
Silent | 25% | 71% | 2% | 2% | 432 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who read scripture…
Generational cohort | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 7% | 11% | 7% | 75% | < 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 9% | 7% | 7% | 76% | < 1% | 483 |
Generation X | 15% | 8% | 11% | 65% | 1% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 16% | 6% | 9% | 68% | 1% | 1,021 |
Silent | 21% | 8% | 8% | 62% | 2% | 432 |
Interpreting scripture among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is…
Generational cohort | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 11% | 20% | 1% | 64% | 5% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 15% | 13% | < 1% | 67% | 5% | 483 |
Generation X | 17% | 16% | 1% | 61% | 5% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 17% | 18% | 2% | 56% | 8% | 1,021 |
Silent | 17% | 17% | 1% | 58% | 7% | 432 |
Belief in Heaven among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in heaven
Generational cohort | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 47% | 46% | 7% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 44% | 51% | 5% | 483 |
Generation X | 52% | 42% | 6% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 52% | 41% | 6% | 1,021 |
Silent | 47% | 43% | 10% | 432 |
Belief in Hell among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in hell
Generational cohort | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 38% | 57% | 5% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 36% | 58% | 6% | 483 |
Generation X | 39% | 55% | 6% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 36% | 58% | 7% | 1,021 |
Silent | 27% | 64% | 9% | 432 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…
Generational cohort | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 25% | 21% | 54% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 19% | 20% | 60% | 483 |
Generation X | 23% | 18% | 59% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 25% | 14% | 61% | 1,021 |
Silent | 24% | 12% | 64% | 432 |
Political ideology among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
Generational cohort | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 19% | 37% | 38% | 6% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 17% | 32% | 47% | 3% | 483 |
Generation X | 20% | 36% | 40% | 4% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 27% | 33% | 36% | 4% | 1,021 |
Silent | 27% | 30% | 38% | 4% | 432 |
Views about size of government among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who would rather have…
Generational cohort | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 39% | 58% | 1% | 2% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 31% | 63% | 4% | 2% | 483 |
Generation X | 40% | 54% | 2% | 3% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 42% | 53% | 2% | 3% | 1,021 |
Silent | 43% | 48% | 4% | 4% | 432 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say government aid to the poor…
Generational cohort | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 31% | 67% | 1% | < 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 34% | 64% | 2% | 1% | 483 |
Generation X | 36% | 58% | 4% | 2% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 35% | 61% | 3% | 2% | 1,021 |
Silent | 34% | 60% | 2% | 4% | 432 |
Views about abortion among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say abortion should be…
Generational cohort | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 69% | 29% | 2% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 69% | 28% | 3% | 483 |
Generation X | 71% | 25% | 3% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 73% | 22% | 4% | 1,021 |
Silent | 69% | 26% | 5% | 432 |
Views about homosexuality among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say homosexuality…
Generational cohort | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 91% | 7% | < 1% | 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 83% | 14% | 1% | 3% | 483 |
Generation X | 80% | 15% | 3% | 2% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 78% | 17% | 2% | 2% | 1,021 |
Silent | 69% | 26% | 3% | 3% | 432 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …same-sex marriage
Generational cohort | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 86% | 13% | 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 81% | 14% | 6% | 483 |
Generation X | 72% | 22% | 6% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 70% | 24% | 6% | 1,021 |
Silent | 62% | 31% | 7% | 432 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…
Generational cohort | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 28% | 69% | 1% | 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 25% | 73% | 1% | 2% | 483 |
Generation X | 24% | 73% | 2% | 2% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 28% | 67% | 2% | 3% | 1,021 |
Silent | 29% | 65% | 3% | 4% | 432 |
Views about human evolution among adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by generational group
% of adults who say science is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say humans…
Generational cohort | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younger Millennial | 74% | 13% | < 1% | 12% | 1% | 403 |
Older Millennial | 66% | 16% | 3% | 13% | 1% | 483 |
Generation X | 60% | 16% | 4% | 18% | 2% | 776 |
Baby Boomer | 56% | 19% | 4% | 18% | 3% | 1,021 |
Silent | 56% | 15% | 3% | 23% | 4% | 432 |