Survey year | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 32% | 27% | 2% | 33% | 7% | 7,303 |
2007 | 32% | 27% | 3% | 29% | 8% | 8,092 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Interpreting scripture among adults in Generation X by religious group
% of adults in Generation X who say the holy scripture is…
Religious tradition | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catholic | 29% | 34% | 2% | 27% | 7% | 1,472 |
Evangelical Protestant | 54% | 30% | 4% | 7% | 4% | 1,751 |
Historically Black Protestant | 59% | 22% | 3% | 9% | 7% | 450 |
Jewish | 11% | 29% | 1% | 51% | 7% | 140 |
Mainline Protestant | 22% | 37% | 2% | 31% | 8% | 1,044 |
Mormon | 34% | 54% | 1% | 8% | 3% | 166 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 12% | 11% | 1% | 69% | 8% | 1,764 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Switch Display To: religious group among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who are ages…
Interpreting scripture | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | < 1% | 100% | < 1% | < 1% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | < 1% | 100% | < 1% | < 1% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | < 1% | 100% | < 1% | < 1% | 164 |
Not the word of God | < 1% | 100% | < 1% | < 1% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | < 1% | 100% | < 1% | < 1% | 477 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among adults in Generation X by age group
Gender composition among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who are…
Interpreting scripture | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 44% | 56% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 47% | 53% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 46% | 54% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 56% | 44% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 53% | 47% | 477 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among adults in Generation X by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 50% | 20% | 3% | 24% | 4% | 1,981 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 67% | 11% | 3% | 16% | 3% | 1,992 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 58% | 12% | 4% | 21% | 5% | 160 |
Not the word of God | 71% | 6% | 6% | 14% | 4% | 2,615 |
Other/don't know | 59% | 14% | 6% | 16% | 5% | 467 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among adults in Generation X by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who are…
Interpreting scripture | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 24% | 6% | 70% | 1,965 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 16% | 8% | 77% | 1,998 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 22% | 6% | 72% | 163 |
Not the word of God | 18% | 10% | 72% | 2,621 |
Other/don't know | 21% | 7% | 73% | 471 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among adults in Generation X by immigrant status
Income distribution among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who have a household income of…
Interpreting scripture | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 42% | 22% | 23% | 13% | 1,801 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 24% | 19% | 32% | 26% | 1,883 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 32% | 18% | 29% | 20% | 143 |
Not the word of God | 20% | 17% | 30% | 32% | 2,491 |
Other/don't know | 30% | 18% | 29% | 23% | 415 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among adults in Generation X by household income
Educational distribution among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who have completed…
Interpreting scripture | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 51% | 29% | 12% | 7% | 1,988 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 32% | 33% | 22% | 14% | 2,009 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 37% | 38% | 15% | 10% | 163 |
Not the word of God | 28% | 28% | 24% | 21% | 2,647 |
Other/don't know | 37% | 33% | 17% | 14% | 476 |
Marital status among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who are…
Interpreting scripture | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 57% | 6% | 17% | 2% | 18% | 1,997 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 64% | 7% | 15% | 1% | 13% | 2,009 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 64% | 7% | 13% | 1% | 15% | 162 |
Not the word of God | 57% | 11% | 13% | 1% | 18% | 2,649 |
Other/don't know | 51% | 10% | 14% | 2% | 22% | 472 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among adults in Generation X by marital status
Parent of children under 18 among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who are…
Interpreting scripture | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 59% | 41% | 1,988 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 63% | 37% | 2,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 64% | 36% | 162 |
Not the word of God | 54% | 46% | 2,644 |
Other/don't know | 56% | 44% | 474 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among adults in Generation X by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who say they…
Interpreting scripture | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 87% | 11% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 77% | 20% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 90% | 8% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 29% | 30% | 11% | < 1% | 25% | 4% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 60% | 25% | 6% | 1% | 2% | 5% | 477 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among adults in Generation X by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who say religion is…
Interpreting scripture | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 84% | 13% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 61% | 30% | 6% | 2% | < 1% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 80% | 17% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 15% | 31% | 24% | 29% | 1% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 44% | 34% | 13% | 8% | 1% | 477 |
Attendance at religious services among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who attend religious services…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 58% | 29% | 13% | < 1% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 39% | 42% | 19% | < 1% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 51% | 33% | 15% | 2% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 8% | 33% | 59% | < 1% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 21% | 46% | 32% | 1% | 477 |
Frequency of prayer among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who pray…
Interpreting scripture | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 79% | 12% | 2% | 6% | 1% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 65% | 20% | 7% | 9% | < 1% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 85% | 11% | 2% | 2% | < 1% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 16% | 9% | 50% | < 1% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 53% | 17% | 6% | 20% | 4% | 477 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who attend prayer group…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 45% | 15% | 9% | 31% | < 1% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 25% | 13% | 10% | 52% | < 1% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 41% | 13% | 13% | 33% | 1% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 6% | 4% | 5% | 85% | < 1% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 14% | 9% | 7% | 67% | 2% | 477 |
Frequency of meditation among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who meditate…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 49% | 7% | 3% | 39% | 2% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 36% | 8% | 5% | 50% | 1% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 46% | 3% | 5% | 41% | 5% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 32% | 10% | 6% | 52% | 1% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 35% | 9% | 5% | 49% | 2% | 477 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 73% | 12% | 7% | 7% | 1% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 59% | 18% | 12% | 10% | 1% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 72% | 14% | 7% | 2% | 4% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 43% | 16% | 13% | 27% | 1% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 50% | 15% | 12% | 20% | 4% | 477 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 44% | 15% | 11% | 28% | 2% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 38% | 17% | 15% | 29% | 1% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 40% | 14% | 10% | 32% | 4% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 44% | 17% | 15% | 23% | 1% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 43% | 18% | 13% | 25% | 1% | 477 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Interpreting scripture | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 59% | 4% | 30% | 5% | 2% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 36% | 8% | 47% | 6% | 2% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 52% | 3% | 33% | 3% | 9% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 6% | 17% | 57% | 18% | 2% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 19% | 13% | 53% | 8% | 6% | 477 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who say…
Interpreting scripture | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 45% | 54% | 1% | 1% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 39% | 60% | 1% | < 1% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 53% | 36% | 7% | 4% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 21% | 77% | 1% | 1% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 29% | 65% | 3% | 2% | 477 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who read scripture…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 62% | 12% | 7% | 19% | 1% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 37% | 14% | 12% | 36% | < 1% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 65% | 12% | 6% | 16% | < 1% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 9% | 6% | 8% | 76% | < 1% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 23% | 15% | 11% | 49% | 2% | 477 |
Belief in Heaven among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who …in heaven
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 91% | 4% | 5% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 90% | 6% | 4% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 81% | 5% | 14% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 41% | 50% | 8% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 66% | 13% | 20% | 477 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among adults in Generation X by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who …in hell
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 82% | 12% | 6% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 73% | 21% | 6% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 78% | 9% | 13% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 27% | 66% | 7% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 49% | 30% | 21% | 477 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among adults in Generation X by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 42% | 21% | 36% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 46% | 17% | 37% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 42% | 30% | 28% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 26% | 19% | 55% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 27% | 31% | 42% | 477 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among adults in Generation X by political party
Political ideology among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who are…
Interpreting scripture | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 52% | 25% | 16% | 7% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 40% | 39% | 17% | 4% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 53% | 22% | 13% | 13% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 17% | 37% | 40% | 5% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 29% | 39% | 22% | 11% | 477 |
Views about size of government among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who would rather have…
Interpreting scripture | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 48% | 48% | 2% | 2% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 59% | 36% | 2% | 2% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 50% | 35% | 4% | 10% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 51% | 43% | 3% | 3% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 48% | 35% | 10% | 8% | 477 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who say government aid to the poor…
Interpreting scripture | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 50% | 44% | 4% | 2% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 51% | 45% | 3% | 1% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 58% | 30% | 10% | 2% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 37% | 58% | 4% | 1% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 40% | 45% | 10% | 5% | 477 |
Views about abortion among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who say abortion should be…
Interpreting scripture | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 32% | 63% | 5% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 49% | 49% | 2% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 28% | 58% | 14% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 79% | 17% | 3% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 58% | 31% | 11% | 477 |
Views about homosexuality among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who say homosexuality…
Interpreting scripture | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 40% | 51% | 5% | 4% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 62% | 30% | 5% | 3% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 31% | 46% | 10% | 13% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 86% | 10% | 3% | 2% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 64% | 21% | 9% | 6% | 477 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who …same-sex marriage
Interpreting scripture | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 28% | 62% | 10% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 51% | 41% | 8% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 26% | 57% | 17% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 81% | 13% | 6% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 59% | 27% | 14% | 477 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who say…
Interpreting scripture | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 46% | 48% | 3% | 3% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 39% | 58% | 2% | 1% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 41% | 43% | 7% | 9% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 26% | 71% | 2% | 2% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 30% | 60% | 6% | 5% | 477 |
Views about human evolution among adults in Generation X by interpretation of scripture
% of adults in Generation X who say humans…
Interpreting scripture | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 13% | 24% | 2% | 58% | 3% | 1,998 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 20% | 38% | 3% | 37% | 3% | 2,013 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 13% | 19% | 2% | 49% | 18% | 164 |
Not the word of God | 66% | 16% | 4% | 13% | 2% | 2,651 |
Other/don't know | 28% | 24% | 15% | 25% | 8% | 477 |