Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by religious group
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who are…
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Religious tradition
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
42%
39%
16%
3%
2,774
Evangelical Protestant
47%
34%
14%
4%
2,469
Historically Black Protestant
29%
42%
26%
4%
466
Jehovah's Witness
19%
20%
12%
48%
102
Jewish
35%
36%
26%
3%
184
Mainline Protestant
39%
42%
16%
4%
2,158
Mormon
66%
25%
6%
3%
360
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
24%
41%
26%
10%
713
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who are ages…
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Political ideology
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Conservative
19%
33%
28%
20%
3,990
Moderate
26%
34%
24%
16%
3,545
Liberal
29%
34%
24%
14%
1,481
Don't know
32%
35%
19%
15%
361
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who are…
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Political ideology
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Conservative
12%
12%
27%
34%
14%
1%
3,990
Moderate
18%
14%
28%
28%
10%
1%
3,545
Liberal
20%
16%
27%
28%
9%
1%
1,481
Don't know
20%
20%
26%
24%
9%
< 1%
361
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who are…
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Political ideology
Men
Women
Sample size
Conservative
51%
49%
4,053
Moderate
44%
56%
3,604
Liberal
40%
60%
1,503
Don't know
40%
60%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who identify as…
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Political ideology
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Conservative
79%
6%
2%
10%
3%
4,005
Moderate
69%
11%
3%
13%
4%
3,575
Liberal
56%
16%
5%
19%
4%
1,490
Don't know
61%
15%
1%
16%
7%
373
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who are…
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Political ideology
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Conservative
10%
8%
82%
4,028
Moderate
12%
11%
77%
3,574
Liberal
17%
14%
69%
1,483
Don't know
17%
7%
76%
361
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who have a household income of…
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Political ideology
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Conservative
24%
20%
32%
23%
3,554
Moderate
30%
22%
29%
19%
3,211
Liberal
37%
22%
25%
17%
1,364
Don't know
53%
18%
21%
8%
280
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who have completed…
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Political ideology
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Conservative
34%
36%
20%
10%
4,044
Moderate
37%
31%
19%
13%
3,596
Liberal
41%
33%
15%
11%
1,501
Don't know
55%
32%
9%
4%
368
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who are…
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Political ideology
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Conservative
60%
4%
11%
6%
19%
4,041
Moderate
48%
6%
11%
6%
28%
3,594
Liberal
39%
8%
15%
5%
33%
1,500
Don't know
38%
6%
18%
6%
32%
377
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who are…
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Political ideology
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Conservative
32%
68%
4,035
Moderate
31%
69%
3,592
Liberal
29%
71%
1,499
Don't know
32%
68%
380
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who say they…
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Political ideology
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Conservative
81%
16%
2%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
4,053
Moderate
74%
23%
2%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
3,604
Liberal
68%
26%
4%
< 1%
2%
< 1%
1,503
Don't know
79%
16%
3%
1%
< 1%
1%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who say religion is…
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Political ideology
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
69%
26%
4%
1%
< 1%
4,053
Moderate
57%
35%
6%
1%
< 1%
3,604
Liberal
54%
35%
7%
3%
1%
1,503
Don't know
63%
27%
6%
4%
< 1%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who attend religious services…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
48%
37%
14%
< 1%
4,053
Moderate
39%
42%
19%
< 1%
3,604
Liberal
32%
45%
23%
< 1%
1,503
Don't know
40%
31%
29%
< 1%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who pray…
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Political ideology
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
69%
19%
5%
7%
< 1%
4,053
Moderate
59%
23%
7%
10%
< 1%
3,604
Liberal
59%
21%
7%
13%
< 1%
1,503
Don't know
64%
18%
6%
11%
1%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who attend prayer group…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
30%
11%
11%
47%
< 1%
4,053
Moderate
21%
12%
12%
55%
< 1%
3,604
Liberal
18%
11%
11%
60%
< 1%
1,503
Don't know
31%
9%
8%
50%
1%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who meditate…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
41%
8%
4%
47%
1%
4,053
Moderate
37%
9%
5%
49%
1%
3,604
Liberal
38%
9%
5%
47%
1%
1,503
Don't know
41%
5%
3%
48%
3%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
64%
17%
8%
10%
1%
4,053
Moderate
57%
19%
12%
12%
< 1%
3,604
Liberal
56%
16%
13%
15%
< 1%
1,503
Don't know
61%
15%
8%
14%
3%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
43%
18%
13%
25%
1%
4,053
Moderate
41%
19%
15%
24%
< 1%
3,604
Liberal
43%
16%
14%
27%
1%
1,503
Don't know
42%
14%
11%
31%
3%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Political ideology
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
47%
6%
40%
4%
2%
4,053
Moderate
33%
10%
49%
7%
2%
3,604
Liberal
27%
13%
50%
8%
1%
1,503
Don't know
42%
7%
42%
3%
5%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who say…
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Political ideology
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
48%
50%
1%
1%
4,053
Moderate
30%
69%
1%
< 1%
3,604
Liberal
24%
75%
1%
1%
1,503
Don't know
34%
61%
4%
< 1%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who read scripture…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
44%
13%
10%
32%
1%
4,053
Moderate
32%
15%
12%
41%
< 1%
3,604
Liberal
31%
14%
12%
42%
< 1%
1,503
Don't know
45%
10%
6%
38%
< 1%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who …in heaven
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
90%
5%
4%
4,053
Moderate
90%
5%
4%
3,604
Liberal
87%
10%
4%
1,503
Don't know
79%
12%
10%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who …in hell
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
75%
18%
7%
4,053
Moderate
69%
24%
7%
3,604
Liberal
64%
30%
6%
1,503
Don't know
60%
30%
10%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who identify as…
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Political ideology
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Conservative
70%
10%
20%
4,053
Moderate
38%
16%
46%
3,604
Liberal
15%
16%
68%
1,503
Don't know
15%
64%
21%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who would rather have…
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Political ideology
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
76%
21%
1%
1%
4,053
Moderate
54%
41%
2%
3%
3,604
Liberal
31%
63%
2%
3%
1,503
Don't know
40%
41%
4%
14%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who say government aid to the poor…
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Political ideology
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
68%
28%
3%
1%
4,053
Moderate
42%
53%
3%
1%
3,604
Liberal
30%
67%
2%
1%
1,503
Don't know
38%
50%
8%
4%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who say abortion should be…
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Political ideology
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
32%
65%
3%
4,053
Moderate
57%
41%
2%
3,604
Liberal
67%
31%
2%
1,503
Don't know
44%
49%
7%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who say homosexuality…
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Political ideology
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
47%
45%
5%
4%
4,053
Moderate
73%
21%
4%
3%
3,604
Liberal
79%
16%
3%
1%
1,503
Don't know
52%
36%
5%
6%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who …same-sex marriage
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Political ideology
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
33%
59%
8%
4,053
Moderate
62%
31%
7%
3,604
Liberal
76%
19%
5%
1,503
Don't know
44%
42%
14%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who say…
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Political ideology
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
56%
41%
2%
2%
4,053
Moderate
32%
65%
2%
2%
3,604
Liberal
23%
75%
1%
1%
1,503
Don't know
34%
59%
4%
3%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally by political ideology
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God but should not be taken literally who say humans…
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Political ideology
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
15%
35%
3%
44%
4%
4,053
Moderate
22%
41%
3%
31%
2%
3,604
Liberal
29%
39%
2%
27%
3%
1,503
Don't know
14%
29%
5%
42%
9%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.