Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by religious group
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who say they…
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Religious tradition
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Catholic
73%
23%
2%
2%
< 1%
< 1%
1,545
Evangelical Protestant
94%
5%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
4,757
Historically Black Protestant
94%
5%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
1,094
Jehovah's Witness
94%
5%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
1%
107
Mainline Protestant
89%
8%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
1%
1,266
Mormon
92%
7%
< 1%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
210
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
73%
20%
5%
1%
1%
< 1%
546
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who are ages…
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Belief in God
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
14%
33%
31%
22%
8,640
Believe in God; fairly certain
20%
41%
26%
14%
768
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who are…
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Belief in God
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
9%
10%
28%
36%
15%
2%
8,640
Believe in God; fairly certain
9%
20%
32%
29%
10%
1%
768
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who are…
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Belief in God
Men
Women
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
42%
58%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
50%
50%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who identify as…
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Belief in God
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
60%
20%
2%
14%
3%
8,724
Believe in God; fairly certain
30%
13%
2%
52%
3%
782
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who are…
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Belief in God
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
14%
8%
79%
8,706
Believe in God; fairly certain
51%
5%
44%
759
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who have a household income of…
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Belief in God
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
44%
22%
23%
11%
7,525
Believe in God; fairly certain
66%
17%
11%
6%
648
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who have completed…
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Belief in God
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
53%
31%
11%
5%
8,781
Believe in God; fairly certain
74%
18%
5%
3%
773
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who are…
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Belief in God
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
53%
4%
15%
9%
19%
8,800
Believe in God; fairly certain
42%
12%
15%
7%
23%
780
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who are…
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Belief in God
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
30%
70%
8,806
Believe in God; fairly certain
38%
62%
783
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who say religion is…
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Belief in God
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
88%
10%
1%
1%
< 1%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
64%
29%
5%
2%
< 1%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who attend religious services…
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
63%
26%
11%
1%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
42%
36%
22%
< 1%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who pray…
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Belief in God
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
83%
11%
2%
3%
1%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
57%
22%
9%
12%
< 1%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who attend prayer group…
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
49%
13%
9%
29%
1%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
29%
16%
9%
45%
1%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who meditate…
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
54%
6%
3%
34%
2%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
46%
11%
4%
36%
3%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
78%
10%
5%
6%
1%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
57%
15%
10%
16%
1%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
47%
14%
10%
27%
2%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
44%
15%
16%
23%
3%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Belief in God
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
63%
4%
28%
3%
2%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
41%
7%
38%
12%
2%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who say…
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Belief in God
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
47%
51%
1%
1%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
31%
65%
2%
2%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who read scripture…
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
66%
11%
6%
16%
1%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
40%
13%
7%
38%
1%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who …in heaven
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Belief in God
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
91%
4%
4%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
90%
6%
3%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who …in hell
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Belief in God
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
83%
11%
6%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
74%
19%
7%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who identify as…
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Belief in God
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
46%
17%
37%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
27%
28%
45%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who are…
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Belief in God
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
55%
25%
13%
7%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
39%
25%
27%
9%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who would rather have…
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Belief in God
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
52%
42%
2%
3%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
24%
70%
2%
3%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who say government aid to the poor…
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Belief in God
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
51%
43%
4%
2%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
43%
51%
3%
3%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who say abortion should be…
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Belief in God
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
31%
65%
4%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
40%
56%
4%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who say homosexuality…
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Belief in God
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
34%
57%
4%
4%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
56%
36%
3%
5%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who …same-sex marriage
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Belief in God
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
24%
68%
7%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
41%
48%
11%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who say…
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Belief in God
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
49%
44%
2%
4%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
42%
50%
2%
6%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally by belief in God
% of adults who say their holy scripture is the word of God and should be taken literally who say humans…
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Belief in God
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
10%
22%
2%
61%
5%
8,837
Believe in God; fairly certain
23%
28%
4%
41%
5%
784
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.