Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who pray daily by religious group
% of adults who pray daily who are…
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Religious tradition
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Buddhist
16%
36%
44%
3%
110
Catholic
42%
34%
19%
5%
4,335
Evangelical Protestant
59%
25%
11%
6%
6,852
Hindu
16%
33%
44%
6%
102
Historically Black Protestant
37%
32%
24%
7%
1,538
Jehovah's Witness
20%
17%
10%
53%
221
Jewish
39%
30%
26%
5%
213
Mainline Protestant
41%
36%
18%
5%
3,342
Mormon
63%
28%
6%
3%
571
Muslim
26%
41%
25%
8%
164
Orthodox Christian
38%
49%
11%
2%
100
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
26%
33%
31%
10%
1,333
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who are ages…
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Political ideology
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Conservative
13%
33%
31%
24%
8,826
Moderate
19%
34%
28%
19%
5,792
Liberal
18%
36%
29%
17%
3,224
Don't know
20%
34%
26%
20%
1,052
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who are…
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Political ideology
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Conservative
8%
10%
28%
36%
16%
2%
8,826
Moderate
12%
12%
29%
33%
13%
1%
5,792
Liberal
10%
15%
30%
34%
10%
1%
3,224
Don't know
11%
16%
27%
31%
14%
1%
1,052
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who are…
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Political ideology
Men
Women
Sample size
Conservative
45%
55%
9,027
Moderate
37%
63%
5,911
Liberal
37%
63%
3,270
Don't know
36%
64%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who identify as…
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Political ideology
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Conservative
71%
11%
2%
12%
3%
8,886
Moderate
60%
17%
3%
15%
5%
5,844
Liberal
48%
21%
5%
22%
5%
3,224
Don't know
51%
20%
2%
19%
8%
1,085
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who are…
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Political ideology
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Conservative
12%
7%
81%
8,947
Moderate
14%
10%
76%
5,856
Liberal
21%
12%
67%
3,216
Don't know
22%
7%
71%
1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who have a household income of…
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Political ideology
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Conservative
33%
21%
29%
17%
7,722
Moderate
38%
20%
26%
16%
5,184
Liberal
45%
21%
20%
14%
2,966
Don't know
61%
18%
15%
5%
738
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who have completed…
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Political ideology
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Conservative
43%
33%
16%
8%
8,994
Moderate
39%
34%
16%
11%
5,893
Liberal
44%
29%
15%
12%
3,254
Don't know
58%
30%
8%
4%
1,080
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who are…
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Political ideology
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Conservative
59%
4%
13%
8%
16%
8,991
Moderate
49%
6%
14%
9%
22%
5,890
Liberal
43%
9%
18%
7%
23%
3,257
Don't know
42%
5%
17%
11%
25%
1,105
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who are…
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Political ideology
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Conservative
31%
69%
8,994
Moderate
31%
69%
5,893
Liberal
31%
69%
3,262
Don't know
29%
71%
1,114
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who say they…
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Political ideology
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Conservative
90%
8%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
9,027
Moderate
83%
14%
1%
1%
< 1%
1%
5,911
Liberal
75%
20%
3%
1%
1%
1%
3,270
Don't know
85%
11%
1%
1%
< 1%
1%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who say religion is…
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Political ideology
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
86%
11%
1%
1%
< 1%
9,027
Moderate
74%
20%
3%
2%
1%
5,911
Liberal
68%
23%
5%
4%
1%
3,270
Don't know
79%
15%
3%
2%
2%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who attend religious services…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
64%
25%
11%
< 1%
9,027
Moderate
49%
36%
15%
< 1%
5,911
Liberal
40%
37%
23%
< 1%
3,270
Don't know
51%
25%
21%
2%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who attend prayer group…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
47%
12%
10%
30%
1%
9,027
Moderate
32%
13%
11%
43%
< 1%
5,911
Liberal
30%
13%
9%
48%
< 1%
3,270
Don't know
41%
11%
8%
39%
2%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who meditate…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
56%
6%
2%
34%
2%
9,027
Moderate
53%
8%
4%
34%
1%
5,911
Liberal
57%
8%
4%
29%
2%
3,270
Don't know
56%
5%
2%
31%
6%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
80%
10%
5%
4%
1%
9,027
Moderate
73%
13%
6%
6%
1%
5,911
Liberal
71%
12%
8%
8%
1%
3,270
Don't know
71%
10%
5%
8%
5%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
52%
15%
10%
22%
2%
9,027
Moderate
48%
17%
12%
22%
1%
5,911
Liberal
54%
14%
11%
20%
1%
3,270
Don't know
49%
10%
6%
28%
6%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Political ideology
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
63%
4%
27%
3%
2%
9,027
Moderate
42%
9%
42%
5%
3%
5,911
Liberal
33%
12%
44%
8%
3%
3,270
Don't know
51%
4%
36%
3%
5%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who say…
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Political ideology
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
54%
43%
1%
1%
9,027
Moderate
32%
66%
2%
1%
5,911
Liberal
23%
74%
1%
2%
3,270
Don't know
37%
55%
4%
4%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who read scripture…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
66%
11%
6%
16%
1%
9,027
Moderate
50%
13%
8%
27%
1%
5,911
Liberal
45%
13%
9%
32%
1%
3,270
Don't know
59%
9%
5%
25%
2%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who say the holy scripture is…
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Political ideology
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
54%
30%
4%
7%
5%
9,027
Moderate
36%
36%
3%
17%
8%
5,911
Liberal
34%
27%
2%
29%
8%
3,270
Don't know
48%
21%
8%
12%
10%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who …in heaven
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
88%
6%
7%
9,027
Moderate
87%
8%
5%
5,911
Liberal
81%
13%
5%
3,270
Don't know
80%
9%
11%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who …in hell
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
79%
14%
7%
9,027
Moderate
69%
23%
8%
5,911
Liberal
60%
33%
7%
3,270
Don't know
63%
25%
12%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who identify as…
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Political ideology
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Conservative
64%
12%
23%
9,027
Moderate
32%
17%
51%
5,911
Liberal
14%
17%
69%
3,270
Don't know
12%
61%
26%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who would rather have…
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Political ideology
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
69%
27%
2%
2%
9,027
Moderate
48%
44%
4%
4%
5,911
Liberal
28%
65%
4%
4%
3,270
Don't know
34%
47%
8%
12%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who say government aid to the poor…
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Political ideology
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
63%
32%
4%
2%
9,027
Moderate
38%
55%
5%
2%
5,911
Liberal
27%
68%
3%
2%
3,270
Don't know
36%
48%
8%
8%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who say abortion should be…
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Political ideology
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
26%
70%
4%
9,027
Moderate
52%
44%
4%
5,911
Liberal
62%
34%
4%
3,270
Don't know
34%
53%
12%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who say homosexuality…
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Political ideology
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
34%
58%
5%
4%
9,027
Moderate
62%
30%
5%
4%
5,911
Liberal
69%
24%
4%
3%
3,270
Don't know
41%
41%
8%
10%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
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Political ideology
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
23%
69%
7%
9,027
Moderate
51%
41%
8%
5,911
Liberal
63%
29%
8%
3,270
Don't know
31%
49%
19%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who say…
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Table
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Political ideology
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
56%
38%
3%
3%
9,027
Moderate
32%
62%
3%
3%
5,911
Liberal
25%
69%
2%
4%
3,270
Don't know
36%
47%
6%
11%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who pray daily by political ideology
% of adults who pray daily who say humans…
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Political ideology
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
10%
25%
2%
58%
5%
9,027
Moderate
19%
34%
4%
38%
4%
5,911
Liberal
28%
32%
4%
32%
4%
3,270
Don't know
13%
21%
6%
46%
14%
1,128
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.