Political ideology among adults who read scripture several times a year
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who are…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
2014
33%
37%
25%
5%
2,894
2007
33%
42%
21%
5%
2,904
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who read scripture several times a year by religious group
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who are…
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Religious tradition
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
34%
42%
20%
4%
755
Evangelical Protestant
44%
33%
16%
7%
561
Historically Black Protestant
35%
31%
28%
6%
148
Mainline Protestant
35%
36%
24%
4%
703
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
20%
36%
40%
4%
442
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who are ages…
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Political ideology
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Conservative
16%
36%
31%
18%
957
Moderate
23%
36%
25%
15%
1,077
Liberal
28%
37%
23%
12%
697
Don't know
25%
48%
13%
15%
112
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who are…
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Political ideology
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Conservative
10%
10%
31%
36%
12%
1%
957
Moderate
15%
15%
30%
30%
9%
1%
1,077
Liberal
19%
18%
28%
26%
9%
< 1%
697
Don't know
14%
24%
35%
16%
9%
3%
112
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who are…
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Political ideology
Men
Women
Sample size
Conservative
57%
43%
969
Moderate
48%
52%
1,100
Liberal
47%
53%
703
Don't know
45%
55%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who identify as…
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Table
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Political ideology
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Conservative
72%
9%
4%
12%
3%
956
Moderate
67%
9%
5%
15%
5%
1,087
Liberal
57%
13%
6%
19%
4%
692
Don't know
52%
17%
2%
26%
3%
116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who are…
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Political ideology
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Conservative
14%
6%
80%
964
Moderate
16%
11%
73%
1,090
Liberal
18%
14%
68%
686
Don't know
29%
8%
63%
109
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who have a household income of…
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Political ideology
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Conservative
30%
21%
30%
19%
858
Moderate
30%
19%
29%
21%
989
Liberal
33%
21%
25%
21%
649
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who have completed…
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Political ideology
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Conservative
43%
35%
14%
8%
966
Moderate
35%
32%
18%
14%
1,094
Liberal
36%
27%
20%
17%
701
Don't know
48%
37%
12%
3%
114
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who are…
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Political ideology
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Conservative
55%
6%
14%
5%
20%
967
Moderate
48%
6%
12%
7%
27%
1,095
Liberal
44%
10%
11%
5%
29%
701
Don't know
40%
8%
15%
6%
30%
119
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who are…
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Political ideology
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Conservative
30%
70%
968
Moderate
32%
68%
1,096
Liberal
27%
73%
702
Don't know
30%
70%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who say they…
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Political ideology
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Conservative
77%
19%
2%
< 1%
2%
< 1%
969
Moderate
61%
27%
5%
< 1%
4%
2%
1,100
Liberal
51%
28%
6%
1%
11%
2%
703
Don't know
70%
17%
1%
4%
5%
2%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who say religion is…
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Political ideology
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
60%
34%
3%
2%
< 1%
969
Moderate
45%
42%
9%
3%
1%
1,100
Liberal
39%
40%
12%
9%
1%
703
Don't know
54%
30%
9%
2%
5%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who attend religious services…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
26%
55%
19%
< 1%
969
Moderate
22%
59%
19%
< 1%
1,100
Liberal
20%
53%
27%
< 1%
703
Don't know
13%
56%
27%
4%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who pray…
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Political ideology
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
55%
26%
9%
8%
1%
969
Moderate
46%
28%
11%
15%
1%
1,100
Liberal
45%
24%
10%
22%
< 1%
703
Don't know
49%
23%
13%
9%
5%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who attend prayer group…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
9%
9%
27%
54%
1%
969
Moderate
6%
8%
27%
59%
< 1%
1,100
Liberal
8%
9%
19%
64%
< 1%
703
Don't know
5%
8%
26%
58%
3%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who meditate…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
30%
12%
10%
48%
1%
969
Moderate
29%
12%
14%
44%
1%
1,100
Liberal
35%
15%
13%
37%
2%
703
Don't know
24%
10%
8%
49%
9%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Table
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
54%
22%
15%
8%
< 1%
969
Moderate
51%
19%
19%
10%
1%
1,100
Liberal
53%
17%
16%
14%
1%
703
Don't know
40%
17%
17%
17%
9%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Table
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
38%
19%
19%
24%
1%
969
Moderate
45%
15%
23%
16%
1%
1,100
Liberal
47%
19%
15%
18%
1%
703
Don't know
39%
9%
16%
35%
2%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Table
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Political ideology
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
34%
9%
48%
7%
2%
969
Moderate
19%
13%
54%
11%
3%
1,100
Liberal
17%
18%
50%
13%
2%
703
Don't know
25%
7%
55%
5%
7%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who say…
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Political ideology
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
41%
56%
1%
1%
969
Moderate
25%
74%
1%
< 1%
1,100
Liberal
19%
80%
1%
< 1%
703
Don't know
26%
69%
2%
3%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who say the holy scripture is…
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Political ideology
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
33%
39%
3%
18%
7%
969
Moderate
18%
39%
2%
34%
7%
1,100
Liberal
16%
28%
2%
47%
8%
703
Don't know
30%
19%
7%
27%
17%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who …in heaven
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Table
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
86%
9%
5%
969
Moderate
77%
17%
6%
1,100
Liberal
63%
28%
9%
703
Don't know
79%
16%
5%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who …in hell
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Table
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
73%
20%
7%
969
Moderate
59%
34%
8%
1,100
Liberal
47%
45%
8%
703
Don't know
73%
19%
8%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who identify as…
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Table
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Political ideology
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Conservative
62%
11%
27%
969
Moderate
32%
19%
49%
1,100
Liberal
11%
14%
76%
703
Don't know
14%
51%
35%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who would rather have…
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Political ideology
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
68%
28%
2%
2%
969
Moderate
54%
40%
3%
4%
1,100
Liberal
29%
65%
3%
2%
703
Don't know
40%
46%
8%
6%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who say government aid to the poor…
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Table
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Political ideology
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
66%
30%
2%
1%
969
Moderate
41%
54%
4%
1%
1,100
Liberal
19%
78%
2%
1%
703
Don't know
46%
42%
6%
6%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who say abortion should be…
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Political ideology
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
40%
56%
4%
969
Moderate
67%
29%
4%
1,100
Liberal
75%
22%
3%
703
Don't know
45%
38%
17%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who say homosexuality…
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Political ideology
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
51%
41%
6%
3%
969
Moderate
77%
16%
3%
4%
1,100
Liberal
81%
14%
2%
3%
703
Don't know
48%
32%
11%
9%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who …same-sex marriage
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Table
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Political ideology
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
37%
55%
8%
969
Moderate
67%
25%
8%
1,100
Liberal
80%
16%
5%
703
Don't know
42%
33%
26%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who say…
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Table
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Political ideology
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
57%
39%
2%
2%
969
Moderate
30%
65%
3%
2%
1,100
Liberal
18%
79%
1%
2%
703
Don't know
40%
47%
4%
8%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who read scripture several times a year by political ideology
% of adults who read scripture several times a year who say humans…
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Political ideology
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
20%
32%
4%
40%
3%
969
Moderate
33%
35%
5%
24%
3%
1,100
Liberal
49%
27%
4%
17%
3%
703
Don't know
23%
28%
11%
28%
11%
122
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.