Survey year | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 38% | 10% | 5% | 46% | 1% | 8,504 |
2007 | 37% | 8% | 5% | 48% | 2% | 6,809 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Frequency of meditation among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who meditate…
Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buddhist | 70% | 8% | 6% | 15% | 1% | 136 |
Catholic | 38% | 9% | 6% | 44% | 2% | 1,474 |
Evangelical Protestant | 48% | 8% | 3% | 40% | 1% | 937 |
Historically Black Protestant | 54% | 9% | 5% | 31% | 2% | 467 |
Jewish | 28% | 7% | 6% | 58% | 1% | 394 |
Mainline Protestant | 39% | 12% | 5% | 43% | 1% | 1,259 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 28% | 11% | 6% | 54% | 1% | 3,107 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by frequency of meditation
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who are ages…
Frequency of meditation | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 20% | 36% | 28% | 17% | 3,283 |
Once or twice a month | 33% | 36% | 20% | 11% | 807 |
Several times a year | 27% | 40% | 20% | 13% | 447 |
Seldom/never | 33% | 34% | 21% | 12% | 3,750 |
Don't know | 19% | 33% | 24% | 24% | 103 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by age group
Generational cohort among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who are…
Frequency of meditation | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 11% | 15% | 29% | 33% | 11% | 1% | 3,283 |
Once or twice a month | 21% | 21% | 27% | 23% | 7% | < 1% | 807 |
Several times a year | 16% | 18% | 33% | 25% | 7% | 1% | 447 |
Seldom/never | 21% | 20% | 26% | 26% | 7% | 1% | 3,750 |
Don't know | 15% | 7% | 31% | 31% | 12% | 4% | 103 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by generational group
Gender composition among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who are…
Frequency of meditation | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 42% | 58% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 43% | 57% | 811 |
Several times a year | 46% | 54% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 48% | 52% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 58% | 42% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who identify as…
Frequency of meditation | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 54% | 17% | 4% | 22% | 5% | 3,277 |
Once or twice a month | 62% | 12% | 5% | 17% | 4% | 802 |
Several times a year | 64% | 12% | 6% | 16% | 2% | 447 |
Seldom/never | 66% | 10% | 6% | 14% | 4% | 3,771 |
Don't know | 38% | 14% | 9% | 37% | 2% | 108 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who are…
Frequency of meditation | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 22% | 12% | 66% | 3,281 |
Once or twice a month | 18% | 12% | 70% | 803 |
Several times a year | 22% | 10% | 68% | 444 |
Seldom/never | 15% | 14% | 71% | 3,755 |
Don't know | 48% | 7% | 45% | 106 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by immigrant status
Income distribution among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who have a household income of…
Frequency of meditation | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 43% | 19% | 21% | 17% | 3,006 |
Once or twice a month | 35% | 16% | 26% | 23% | 755 |
Several times a year | 31% | 23% | 24% | 22% | 411 |
Seldom/never | 32% | 20% | 26% | 22% | 3,455 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by household income
Educational distribution among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who have completed…
Frequency of meditation | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 38% | 29% | 18% | 15% | 3,311 |
Once or twice a month | 30% | 33% | 20% | 17% | 811 |
Several times a year | 32% | 24% | 24% | 20% | 449 |
Seldom/never | 36% | 29% | 20% | 15% | 3,788 |
Don't know | 57% | 26% | 11% | 6% | 108 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by educational group
Marital status among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who are…
Frequency of meditation | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 41% | 10% | 18% | 6% | 25% | 3,311 |
Once or twice a month | 39% | 11% | 13% | 4% | 33% | 810 |
Several times a year | 38% | 14% | 12% | 4% | 33% | 449 |
Seldom/never | 40% | 10% | 11% | 4% | 35% | 3,789 |
Don't know | 47% | 7% | 12% | 9% | 25% | 108 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by marital status
Parent of children under 18 among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who are…
Frequency of meditation | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 28% | 72% | 3,324 |
Once or twice a month | 25% | 75% | 811 |
Several times a year | 27% | 73% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 27% | 73% | 3,791 |
Don't know | 26% | 74% | 109 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who say they…
Frequency of meditation | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 59% | 22% | 5% | 1% | 10% | 2% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 39% | 30% | 11% | 1% | 17% | 3% | 811 |
Several times a year | 33% | 28% | 11% | < 1% | 23% | 5% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 36% | 23% | 10% | 1% | 27% | 4% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 51% | 22% | 4% | 5% | 8% | 10% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who say religion is…
Frequency of meditation | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 53% | 22% | 10% | 14% | 1% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 32% | 31% | 17% | 20% | < 1% | 811 |
Several times a year | 27% | 33% | 17% | 23% | < 1% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 24% | 29% | 20% | 27% | < 1% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 63% | 9% | 8% | 11% | 8% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by importance of religion
Attendance at religious services among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who attend religious services…
Frequency of meditation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 34% | 31% | 35% | < 1% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 18% | 40% | 41% | < 1% | 811 |
Several times a year | 17% | 39% | 44% | < 1% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 13% | 34% | 53% | < 1% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 33% | 23% | 39% | 4% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who pray…
Frequency of meditation | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 61% | 15% | 4% | 19% | 1% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 33% | 19% | 12% | 35% | < 1% | 811 |
Several times a year | 28% | 18% | 9% | 44% | 1% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 26% | 15% | 7% | 51% | < 1% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 66% | 7% | 4% | 17% | 7% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who attend prayer group…
Frequency of meditation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 27% | 10% | 7% | 56% | < 1% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 9% | 14% | 7% | 70% | < 1% | 811 |
Several times a year | 5% | 9% | 12% | 74% | < 1% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 7% | 4% | 5% | 84% | < 1% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 27% | 7% | 5% | 52% | 9% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by attendance at prayer groups
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Frequency of meditation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 73% | 12% | 6% | 8% | 1% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 50% | 24% | 13% | 13% | 1% | 811 |
Several times a year | 35% | 24% | 25% | 16% | 1% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 36% | 17% | 13% | 33% | 1% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 61% | 7% | 7% | 16% | 8% | 113 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Frequency of meditation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 64% | 13% | 8% | 13% | 1% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 53% | 21% | 14% | 11% | 1% | 811 |
Several times a year | 47% | 15% | 21% | 18% | < 1% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 36% | 17% | 15% | 30% | 1% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 50% | 7% | 13% | 20% | 11% | 113 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Frequency of meditation | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 25% | 19% | 43% | 11% | 3% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 14% | 22% | 47% | 15% | 1% | 811 |
Several times a year | 17% | 16% | 50% | 15% | 2% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 13% | 15% | 53% | 18% | 2% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 41% | 12% | 28% | 9% | 10% | 113 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who say…
Frequency of meditation | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 20% | 77% | 1% | 2% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 15% | 83% | 1% | 1% | 811 |
Several times a year | 17% | 82% | 1% | < 1% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 19% | 79% | 1% | 1% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 20% | 77% | 1% | 3% | 113 |
Frequency of reading scripture among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who read scripture…
Frequency of meditation | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 40% | 10% | 8% | 42% | 1% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 14% | 15% | 12% | 58% | < 1% | 811 |
Several times a year | 11% | 8% | 20% | 61% | < 1% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 11% | 7% | 7% | 76% | < 1% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 29% | 12% | 10% | 37% | 11% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by frequency of reading scripture
Interpreting scripture among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who say the holy scripture is…
Frequency of meditation | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 27% | 19% | 2% | 45% | 7% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 15% | 17% | < 1% | 62% | 6% | 811 |
Several times a year | 17% | 17% | 1% | 59% | 6% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 13% | 20% | 1% | 61% | 6% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 41% | 13% | 6% | 28% | 12% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by interpretation of scripture
Belief in Heaven among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who …in heaven
Frequency of meditation | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 63% | 31% | 6% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 51% | 42% | 7% | 811 |
Several times a year | 51% | 42% | 7% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 52% | 42% | 6% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 63% | 25% | 13% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who …in hell
Frequency of meditation | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 46% | 48% | 7% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 35% | 59% | 6% | 811 |
Several times a year | 35% | 56% | 8% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 38% | 56% | 6% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 50% | 35% | 15% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who identify as…
Frequency of meditation | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 12% | 17% | 71% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 11% | 14% | 76% | 811 |
Several times a year | 5% | 9% | 85% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 12% | 14% | 74% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 9% | 31% | 59% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by political party
Views about size of government among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who would rather have…
Frequency of meditation | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 29% | 63% | 4% | 3% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 28% | 66% | 2% | 4% | 811 |
Several times a year | 26% | 66% | 3% | 4% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 28% | 66% | 3% | 3% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 22% | 62% | 7% | 10% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by views about size of government
Views about government aid to the poor among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who say government aid to the poor…
Frequency of meditation | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 24% | 71% | 3% | 2% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 19% | 77% | 2% | 1% | 811 |
Several times a year | 19% | 76% | 3% | 2% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 25% | 71% | 3% | 1% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 31% | 58% | 3% | 7% | 113 |
Views about abortion among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who say abortion should be…
Frequency of meditation | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 68% | 28% | 4% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 79% | 17% | 4% | 811 |
Several times a year | 77% | 21% | 2% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 76% | 22% | 2% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 58% | 30% | 13% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by views about abortion
Views about homosexuality among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who say homosexuality…
Frequency of meditation | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 74% | 20% | 3% | 2% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 86% | 10% | 2% | 2% | 811 |
Several times a year | 84% | 14% | 1% | 1% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 85% | 12% | 2% | 2% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 53% | 34% | 4% | 9% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by views about homosexuality
Views about same-sex marriage among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who …same-sex marriage
Frequency of meditation | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 69% | 25% | 5% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 84% | 12% | 4% | 811 |
Several times a year | 80% | 18% | 2% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 82% | 14% | 4% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 54% | 27% | 18% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by views about same-sex marriage
Views about environmental regulation among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who say…
Frequency of meditation | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 21% | 74% | 2% | 3% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 17% | 80% | 1% | 2% | 811 |
Several times a year | 16% | 81% | 1% | 2% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 21% | 76% | 1% | 2% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 28% | 60% | 3% | 9% | 113 |
Views about human evolution among liberals by frequency of meditation
% of liberals who say humans…
Frequency of meditation | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 42% | 25% | 4% | 25% | 3% | 3,328 |
Once or twice a month | 56% | 24% | 4% | 14% | 2% | 811 |
Several times a year | 62% | 16% | 3% | 17% | 2% | 451 |
Seldom/never | 59% | 19% | 4% | 16% | 2% | 3,801 |
Don't know | 31% | 20% | 7% | 29% | 13% | 113 |
Switch Display To: frequency of meditation among liberals by views about human evolution