Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults in the West by religious group
% of adults in the West who …same-sex marriage
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Religious tradition
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Buddhist
79%
17%
4%
113
Catholic
59%
34%
7%
1,660
Evangelical Protestant
34%
58%
8%
1,819
Historically Black Protestant
43%
50%
7%
143
Jewish
88%
9%
3%
181
Mainline Protestant
62%
30%
7%
1,141
Mormon
26%
66%
7%
480
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
82%
13%
6%
2,388
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who are ages…
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Views about same-sex marriage
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
28%
36%
23%
13%
4,942
Oppose/strongly oppose
16%
33%
29%
22%
2,817
Don't know
11%
39%
28%
22%
567
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
17%
19%
28%
27%
8%
1%
4,942
Oppose/strongly oppose
11%
11%
28%
34%
15%
1%
2,817
Don't know
6%
11%
34%
35%
13%
2%
567
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Men
Women
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
47%
53%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
52%
48%
2,884
Don't know
53%
47%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who identify as…
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Views about same-sex marriage
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
59%
4%
10%
24%
4%
4,956
Oppose/strongly oppose
53%
6%
8%
28%
5%
2,838
Don't know
49%
4%
6%
31%
9%
562
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
21%
15%
64%
4,969
Oppose/strongly oppose
27%
11%
63%
2,839
Don't know
25%
12%
63%
579
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who have a household income of…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
32%
20%
25%
23%
4,503
Oppose/strongly oppose
36%
22%
26%
17%
2,496
Don't know
38%
25%
21%
16%
472
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who have completed…
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Views about same-sex marriage
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
32%
34%
20%
13%
4,994
Oppose/strongly oppose
45%
33%
14%
7%
2,869
Don't know
51%
32%
10%
7%
586
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
42%
12%
13%
4%
29%
5,003
Oppose/strongly oppose
56%
5%
13%
7%
18%
2,871
Don't know
46%
9%
14%
10%
22%
582
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
28%
72%
5,004
Oppose/strongly oppose
31%
69%
2,872
Don't know
28%
72%
584
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who say they…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
43%
25%
9%
1%
18%
3%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
78%
15%
4%
1%
2%
1%
2,884
Don't know
62%
22%
7%
2%
7%
1%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who say religion is…
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Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
32%
29%
18%
20%
1%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
73%
18%
6%
3%
1%
2,884
Don't know
54%
26%
8%
9%
3%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who attend religious services…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
18%
36%
45%
< 1%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
57%
27%
16%
< 1%
2,884
Don't know
32%
34%
32%
2%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who pray…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
38%
15%
7%
39%
1%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
73%
12%
4%
11%
1%
2,884
Don't know
57%
17%
6%
18%
2%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who attend prayer group…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
11%
7%
7%
74%
1%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
43%
11%
9%
37%
< 1%
2,884
Don't know
24%
10%
9%
55%
2%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who meditate…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
35%
11%
5%
49%
1%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
50%
7%
4%
36%
3%
2,884
Don't know
45%
7%
5%
39%
4%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
50%
17%
12%
20%
1%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
71%
11%
6%
10%
1%
2,884
Don't know
61%
9%
10%
16%
5%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
48%
17%
14%
20%
1%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
50%
14%
12%
22%
2%
2,884
Don't know
46%
13%
10%
26%
5%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Views about same-sex marriage
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
16%
17%
51%
14%
2%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
55%
5%
32%
5%
3%
2,884
Don't know
32%
7%
46%
8%
7%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who say…
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Views about same-sex marriage
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
23%
75%
1%
1%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
49%
48%
2%
2%
2,884
Don't know
31%
61%
4%
4%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who read scripture…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
18%
9%
9%
64%
1%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
56%
10%
7%
27%
1%
2,884
Don't know
35%
9%
10%
44%
2%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who say the holy scripture is…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
13%
23%
1%
55%
8%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
46%
30%
3%
14%
6%
2,884
Don't know
29%
26%
6%
23%
16%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who …in heaven
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Views about same-sex marriage
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
55%
37%
7%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
82%
11%
7%
2,884
Don't know
69%
16%
16%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who …in hell
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Views about same-sex marriage
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
39%
54%
7%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
70%
22%
8%
2,884
Don't know
50%
31%
19%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who identify as…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
24%
19%
58%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
53%
20%
28%
2,884
Don't know
35%
37%
28%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
19%
39%
38%
5%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
57%
26%
11%
6%
2,884
Don't know
34%
32%
17%
17%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who would rather have…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
43%
50%
4%
3%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
61%
34%
3%
2%
2,884
Don't know
49%
37%
4%
9%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who say government aid to the poor…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
32%
63%
4%
2%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
57%
38%
3%
2%
2,884
Don't know
50%
38%
6%
6%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who say abortion should be…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
75%
22%
3%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
28%
68%
4%
2,884
Don't know
43%
40%
17%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who say homosexuality…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
92%
5%
2%
1%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
26%
66%
4%
4%
2,884
Don't know
44%
16%
20%
20%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who say…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
27%
69%
2%
2%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
51%
41%
3%
4%
2,884
Don't know
41%
43%
6%
11%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults in the West by views about same-sex marriage
% of adults in the West who say humans…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
52%
23%
5%
17%
3%
5,022
Oppose/strongly oppose
17%
22%
3%
53%
6%
2,884
Don't know
20%
24%
11%
34%
11%
592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.