Age distribution among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are ages…
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
7%
30%
28%
36%
210
2007
9%
33%
30%
28%
329
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
6%
1%
29%
34%
25%
4%
210
2007
< 1%
5%
23%
37%
25%
10%
329
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
51%
49%
214
2007
48%
52%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who identify as…
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Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
98%
< 1%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
214
2007
96%
1%
< 1%
2%
1%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
2%
6%
92%
214
2007
3%
6%
91%
333
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who have a household income of…
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Survey year
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
2014
16%
23%
34%
27%
178
2007
26%
26%
33%
15%
274
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
41%
35%
17%
8%
214
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
63%
4%
11%
11%
11%
214
2007
63%
3%
9%
14%
12%
334
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
25%
75%
214
2007
28%
72%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say they…
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Survey year
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
2014
77%
20%
3%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
214
2007
82%
16%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
65%
31%
3%
2%
< 1%
214
2007
66%
29%
4%
1%
< 1%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who attend religious services…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
36%
50%
14%
< 1%
214
2007
49%
42%
9%
< 1%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who pray…
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Survey year
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
63%
26%
3%
9%
< 1%
214
2007
58%
21%
6%
13%
1%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who attend prayer group…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
21%
9%
11%
59%
< 1%
214
2007
16%
16%
15%
53%
< 1%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who meditate…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
39%
14%
2%
43%
1%
214
2007
33%
9%
4%
51%
3%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
56%
24%
9%
10%
1%
214
2007
52%
19%
11%
14%
3%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
47%
19%
8%
25%
1%
214
2007
33%
15%
15%
32%
5%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Survey year
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
2014
43%
6%
46%
4%
< 1%
214
2007
33%
5%
56%
3%
3%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say…
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
37%
63%
< 1%
< 1%
214
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who read scripture…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
34%
15%
15%
36%
< 1%
214
2007
35%
15%
9%
41%
< 1%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say the holy scripture is…
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Survey year
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
27%
47%
2%
17%
6%
214
2007
33%
43%
4%
14%
6%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who …in heaven
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
91%
4%
5%
214
2007
85%
7%
9%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who …in hell
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
68%
23%
10%
214
2007
67%
20%
13%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who identify as…
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Survey year
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
2014
77%
10%
13%
214
2007
63%
10%
27%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who would rather have…
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
88%
10%
1%
1%
214
2007
61%
28%
4%
7%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say government aid to the poor…
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
71%
24%
3%
2%
214
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say abortion should be…
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
39%
59%
2%
214
2007
49%
43%
8%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say homosexuality…
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
58%
37%
4%
2%
214
2007
41%
48%
6%
5%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who …same-sex marriage
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
46%
48%
7%
214
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say…
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Survey year
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
56%
42%
1%
1%
214
2007
34%
59%
3%
4%
336
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)
% of conservatives who are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say humans…
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Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
14%
37%
4%
43%
2%
214
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.