Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
33%
64%
2%
1%
641
2007
26%
67%
3%
4%
869
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are ages…
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Views about environmental regulation
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
7%
27%
34%
33%
224
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
15%
28%
28%
29%
375
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Views about environmental regulation
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
5%
3%
25%
39%
27%
1%
224
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
13%
5%
25%
36%
17%
4%
375
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Views about environmental regulation
Men
Women
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
55%
45%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
39%
61%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who identify as…
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Views about environmental regulation
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
98%
< 1%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
94%
2%
1%
1%
2%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Views about environmental regulation
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
2%
6%
92%
227
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
4%
8%
88%
382
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who have a household income of…
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Views about environmental regulation
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
19%
26%
26%
29%
190
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
19%
21%
35%
25%
338
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who have completed…
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Views about environmental regulation
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
37%
34%
17%
12%
227
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
28%
32%
23%
17%
381
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Views about environmental regulation
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
67%
8%
5%
10%
10%
226
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
59%
2%
10%
8%
20%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Views about environmental regulation
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
23%
77%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
24%
76%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say they…
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Views about environmental regulation
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
73%
21%
2%
< 1%
1%
3%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
63%
32%
3%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say religion is…
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Views about environmental regulation
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
58%
35%
7%
1%
< 1%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
56%
34%
8%
1%
< 1%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who attend religious services…
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Views about environmental regulation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
29%
55%
16%
< 1%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
37%
49%
14%
< 1%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who pray…
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Views about environmental regulation
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
63%
23%
3%
9%
< 1%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
51%
29%
8%
11%
< 1%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who attend prayer group…
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Views about environmental regulation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
14%
9%
13%
64%
< 1%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
16%
10%
11%
63%
< 1%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who meditate…
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Views about environmental regulation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
31%
8%
5%
55%
1%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
32%
12%
4%
51%
1%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Views about environmental regulation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
56%
19%
10%
15%
1%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
56%
22%
12%
9%
1%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Views about environmental regulation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
41%
19%
10%
29%
2%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
44%
23%
12%
21%
< 1%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Views about environmental regulation
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
32%
4%
57%
5%
2%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
32%
9%
50%
7%
2%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say…
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Views about environmental regulation
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
35%
64%
< 1%
< 1%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
26%
71%
2%
< 1%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who read scripture…
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Views about environmental regulation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
29%
8%
17%
45%
< 1%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
24%
18%
14%
44%
< 1%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say the holy scripture is…
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Views about environmental regulation
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
26%
42%
2%
24%
6%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
17%
43%
1%
32%
8%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who …in heaven
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Views about environmental regulation
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
90%
3%
7%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
82%
11%
7%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who …in hell
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Views about environmental regulation
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
60%
31%
9%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
59%
29%
12%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who identify as…
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Views about environmental regulation
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
70%
8%
22%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
30%
10%
60%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who are…
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Views about environmental regulation
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
54%
36%
7%
3%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
21%
43%
34%
2%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who would rather have…
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Views about environmental regulation
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
84%
14%
1%
1%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
52%
41%
6%
2%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say government aid to the poor…
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Views about environmental regulation
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
76%
22%
1%
< 1%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
32%
61%
5%
1%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say abortion should be…
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Views about environmental regulation
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
56%
42%
2%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
70%
28%
2%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say homosexuality…
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Views about environmental regulation
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
59%
36%
4%
1%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
80%
15%
3%
2%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who …same-sex marriage
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Views about environmental regulation
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
49%
46%
5%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
74%
20%
6%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) by views about environmental protection
% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) who say humans…
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Views about environmental regulation
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
18%
34%
3%
41%
4%
228
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
25%
44%
4%
25%
3%
385
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.