Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who are ages…
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Views about same-sex marriage
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
17%
39%
25%
19%
184
Oppose/strongly oppose
4%
27%
31%
38%
230
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
14%
8%
34%
32%
11%
2%
184
Oppose/strongly oppose
2%
4%
24%
39%
28%
3%
230
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Men
Women
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
34%
66%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
58%
42%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who identify as…
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Views about same-sex marriage
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
94%
1%
1%
2%
3%
184
Oppose/strongly oppose
95%
3%
< 1%
1%
1%
237
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
4%
3%
92%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
1%
6%
93%
237
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who have a household income of…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
16%
19%
40%
24%
161
Oppose/strongly oppose
26%
24%
31%
20%
203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who have completed…
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Views about same-sex marriage
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
29%
36%
19%
16%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
39%
34%
19%
9%
237
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
54%
3%
12%
9%
23%
184
Oppose/strongly oppose
67%
4%
8%
12%
10%
238
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
25%
75%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
18%
82%
237
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who say they…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
75%
23%
2%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
87%
13%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who say religion is…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
53%
38%
7%
2%
< 1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
76%
23%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who attend religious services…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
37%
48%
15%
< 1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
58%
28%
14%
< 1%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who pray…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
64%
24%
5%
7%
< 1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
68%
18%
8%
6%
1%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who attend prayer group…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
15%
9%
10%
65%
1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
31%
17%
10%
41%
2%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who meditate…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
36%
6%
5%
53%
< 1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
45%
5%
3%
44%
3%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
59%
17%
11%
12%
1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
70%
14%
5%
10%
1%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
37%
19%
18%
25%
1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
44%
18%
7%
28%
3%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Views about same-sex marriage
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
31%
15%
48%
5%
1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
55%
3%
37%
3%
2%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who say…
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Views about same-sex marriage
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
27%
72%
1%
< 1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
61%
37%
2%
< 1%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who read scripture…
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Views about same-sex marriage
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
27%
15%
14%
44%
< 1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
45%
16%
8%
31%
1%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who say the holy scripture is…
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Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
27%
47%
3%
17%
6%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
54%
36%
4%
4%
2%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who …in heaven
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Views about same-sex marriage
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
88%
8%
4%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
87%
5%
8%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who …in hell
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Views about same-sex marriage
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
71%
24%
4%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
81%
10%
9%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who identify as…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
45%
16%
40%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
73%
11%
15%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who are…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
35%
45%
16%
4%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
72%
18%
5%
4%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who would rather have…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
59%
36%
2%
2%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
84%
13%
1%
2%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who say government aid to the poor…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
52%
46%
1%
1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
71%
25%
2%
2%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who say abortion should be…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
69%
30%
1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
23%
72%
4%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who say homosexuality…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
93%
6%
< 1%
< 1%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
22%
68%
5%
5%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who say…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
29%
68%
2%
2%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
62%
35%
1%
2%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod by views about same-sex marriage
% of members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod who say humans…
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Views about same-sex marriage
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Strongly favor/favor
26%
39%
3%
31%
2%
185
Oppose/strongly oppose
11%
24%
2%
60%
3%
239
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.