Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who are ages…
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Political ideology
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Conservative
13%
33%
31%
23%
4,877
Moderate
23%
33%
28%
16%
2,199
Liberal
22%
35%
28%
15%
927
Don't know
22%
36%
23%
19%
414
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who are…
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Political ideology
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Conservative
8%
10%
28%
37%
16%
1%
4,877
Moderate
14%
15%
27%
33%
10%
1%
2,199
Liberal
14%
16%
27%
32%
10%
1%
927
Don't know
13%
18%
28%
27%
13%
1%
414
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who are…
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Political ideology
Men
Women
Sample size
Conservative
50%
50%
4,975
Moderate
42%
58%
2,236
Liberal
38%
62%
937
Don't know
37%
63%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who identify as…
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Political ideology
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Conservative
83%
4%
1%
8%
4%
4,910
Moderate
71%
8%
2%
14%
6%
2,217
Liberal
59%
12%
3%
20%
7%
922
Don't know
69%
8%
1%
13%
8%
430
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who are…
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Political ideology
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Conservative
7%
6%
87%
4,939
Moderate
9%
7%
84%
2,211
Liberal
16%
11%
74%
915
Don't know
13%
6%
81%
419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who have a household income of…
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Political ideology
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Conservative
28%
22%
32%
17%
4,314
Moderate
38%
22%
27%
13%
1,996
Liberal
49%
22%
20%
9%
853
Don't know
61%
17%
15%
7%
299
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who have completed…
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Political ideology
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Conservative
42%
35%
16%
7%
4,954
Moderate
41%
37%
14%
8%
2,229
Liberal
49%
35%
10%
6%
932
Don't know
56%
35%
6%
3%
430
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who are…
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Political ideology
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Conservative
64%
3%
13%
7%
13%
4,961
Moderate
48%
6%
15%
9%
22%
2,228
Liberal
38%
10%
19%
8%
24%
933
Don't know
44%
7%
16%
11%
22%
440
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who are…
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Political ideology
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Conservative
30%
70%
4,957
Moderate
31%
69%
2,229
Liberal
32%
68%
935
Don't know
34%
66%
439
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who say they…
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Political ideology
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Conservative
93%
6%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
4,975
Moderate
84%
14%
2%
< 1%
< 1%
1%
2,236
Liberal
76%
19%
3%
1%
< 1%
1%
937
Don't know
87%
10%
1%
1%
< 1%
1%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who say religion is…
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Political ideology
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
85%
12%
1%
1%
< 1%
4,975
Moderate
72%
23%
3%
1%
< 1%
2,236
Liberal
67%
28%
3%
2%
1%
937
Don't know
78%
16%
1%
2%
3%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who attend religious services…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
66%
24%
9%
1%
4,975
Moderate
50%
36%
14%
< 1%
2,236
Liberal
43%
38%
19%
< 1%
937
Don't know
49%
31%
17%
3%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who pray…
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Political ideology
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
84%
11%
2%
2%
1%
4,975
Moderate
72%
18%
4%
6%
1%
2,236
Liberal
70%
18%
4%
7%
< 1%
937
Don't know
74%
14%
6%
4%
1%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who attend prayer group…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
52%
13%
9%
26%
1%
4,975
Moderate
34%
14%
10%
41%
1%
2,236
Liberal
32%
13%
9%
46%
1%
937
Don't know
39%
11%
9%
39%
2%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who meditate…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
52%
6%
2%
38%
2%
4,975
Moderate
44%
8%
3%
43%
1%
2,236
Liberal
48%
8%
3%
40%
1%
937
Don't know
45%
4%
3%
42%
5%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
80%
10%
5%
4%
1%
4,975
Moderate
70%
14%
8%
8%
1%
2,236
Liberal
66%
14%
9%
11%
1%
937
Don't know
64%
12%
6%
12%
5%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
50%
15%
10%
23%
2%
4,975
Moderate
44%
18%
12%
24%
1%
2,236
Liberal
48%
15%
12%
23%
2%
937
Don't know
41%
12%
9%
31%
6%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Political ideology
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
70%
3%
22%
2%
2%
4,975
Moderate
49%
7%
38%
3%
2%
2,236
Liberal
38%
11%
42%
6%
3%
937
Don't know
56%
4%
35%
2%
4%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who say…
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Political ideology
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
62%
35%
2%
1%
4,975
Moderate
37%
61%
1%
1%
2,236
Liberal
28%
69%
1%
2%
937
Don't know
37%
56%
4%
4%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who read scripture…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
71%
11%
6%
12%
1%
4,975
Moderate
53%
14%
9%
24%
1%
2,236
Liberal
52%
13%
9%
27%
< 1%
937
Don't know
56%
10%
8%
23%
3%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who say the holy scripture is…
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Political ideology
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
64%
25%
4%
4%
3%
4,975
Moderate
42%
37%
4%
11%
5%
2,236
Liberal
40%
33%
3%
16%
7%
937
Don't know
56%
19%
8%
7%
10%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who …in heaven
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
87%
6%
8%
4,975
Moderate
90%
5%
5%
2,236
Liberal
90%
6%
4%
937
Don't know
87%
3%
10%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who …in hell
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
85%
8%
7%
4,975
Moderate
80%
14%
7%
2,236
Liberal
74%
19%
7%
937
Don't know
79%
12%
9%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who identify as…
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Political ideology
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Conservative
75%
10%
15%
4,975
Moderate
41%
17%
41%
2,236
Liberal
23%
17%
60%
937
Don't know
21%
58%
21%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who would rather have…
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Political ideology
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
78%
18%
2%
2%
4,975
Moderate
54%
38%
4%
4%
2,236
Liberal
31%
62%
3%
4%
937
Don't know
40%
39%
8%
12%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who say government aid to the poor…
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Political ideology
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
69%
25%
4%
2%
4,975
Moderate
42%
52%
4%
2%
2,236
Liberal
34%
61%
3%
2%
937
Don't know
43%
42%
8%
7%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who say abortion should be…
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Political ideology
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
20%
76%
3%
4,975
Moderate
45%
51%
3%
2,236
Liberal
58%
39%
3%
937
Don't know
36%
54%
10%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who say homosexuality…
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Political ideology
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
22%
70%
4%
3%
4,975
Moderate
53%
39%
5%
4%
2,236
Liberal
60%
33%
4%
3%
937
Don't know
36%
45%
7%
12%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who …same-sex marriage
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Political ideology
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
14%
80%
6%
4,975
Moderate
44%
48%
9%
2,236
Liberal
54%
40%
6%
937
Don't know
28%
52%
19%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who say…
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Table
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Political ideology
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
59%
35%
3%
3%
4,975
Moderate
37%
58%
3%
2%
2,236
Liberal
31%
63%
1%
5%
937
Don't know
40%
45%
4%
11%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among Evangelical Protestants by political ideology
% of Evangelical Protestants who say humans…
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Political ideology
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
7%
19%
2%
68%
4%
4,975
Moderate
15%
33%
2%
46%
4%
2,236
Liberal
20%
33%
3%
39%
5%
937
Don't know
10%
25%
5%
45%
14%
445
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.