Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who are ages…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
15%
28%
29%
27%
2,711
No lean
20%
31%
27%
21%
768
Democrat/lean Dem.
15%
30%
28%
27%
2,467
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
10%
9%
25%
36%
18%
2%
2,711
No lean
12%
15%
24%
34%
14%
1%
768
Democrat/lean Dem.
10%
10%
25%
36%
17%
2%
2,467
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Men
Women
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
50%
50%
2,750
No lean
44%
56%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
39%
61%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
93%
1%
1%
3%
2%
2,721
No lean
82%
1%
2%
9%
7%
782
Democrat/lean Dem.
81%
7%
1%
7%
4%
2,492
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
5%
6%
90%
2,737
No lean
10%
8%
83%
795
Democrat/lean Dem.
8%
7%
85%
2,487
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who have a household income of…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
21%
21%
32%
26%
2,384
No lean
41%
21%
23%
15%
598
Democrat/lean Dem.
32%
18%
26%
23%
2,226
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who have completed…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
36%
32%
21%
12%
2,739
No lean
46%
32%
13%
9%
805
Democrat/lean Dem.
34%
28%
20%
18%
2,501
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
60%
4%
11%
8%
16%
2,743
No lean
50%
7%
14%
10%
18%
805
Democrat/lean Dem.
52%
6%
13%
10%
19%
2,500
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
25%
75%
2,743
No lean
27%
73%
815
Democrat/lean Dem.
26%
74%
2,504
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who say they…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
71%
23%
3%
1%
1%
1%
2,750
No lean
64%
25%
5%
2%
1%
2%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
62%
28%
5%
1%
2%
1%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who say religion is…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
56%
34%
8%
2%
< 1%
2,750
No lean
50%
36%
9%
3%
2%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
51%
34%
12%
3%
1%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who attend religious services…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
33%
45%
22%
< 1%
2,750
No lean
30%
40%
28%
1%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
33%
42%
25%
< 1%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who pray…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
55%
24%
7%
13%
1%
2,750
No lean
56%
17%
7%
18%
3%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
52%
24%
7%
16%
1%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who attend prayer group…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
20%
11%
10%
59%
< 1%
2,750
No lean
18%
8%
9%
63%
2%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
19%
9%
9%
62%
< 1%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who meditate…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
34%
9%
4%
51%
1%
2,750
No lean
35%
6%
5%
50%
3%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
38%
12%
5%
44%
1%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
56%
19%
11%
12%
1%
2,750
No lean
53%
17%
9%
18%
4%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
57%
17%
11%
13%
1%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
40%
18%
15%
26%
1%
2,750
No lean
41%
13%
12%
31%
4%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
46%
17%
15%
21%
2%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
35%
9%
49%
5%
2%
2,750
No lean
29%
7%
55%
5%
4%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
24%
13%
52%
8%
3%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
43%
55%
1%
1%
2,750
No lean
29%
67%
2%
1%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
21%
76%
2%
1%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who read scripture…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
31%
14%
11%
43%
1%
2,750
No lean
34%
11%
11%
43%
2%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
28%
13%
13%
45%
1%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who say the holy scripture is…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
27%
42%
3%
21%
7%
2,750
No lean
25%
29%
6%
26%
14%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
21%
31%
1%
37%
10%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who …in heaven
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
84%
9%
7%
2,750
No lean
78%
11%
11%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
77%
15%
8%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who …in hell
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
66%
24%
9%
2,750
No lean
59%
26%
15%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
54%
36%
10%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
61%
33%
4%
2%
2,750
No lean
26%
40%
15%
19%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
16%
42%
39%
4%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who would rather have…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
81%
15%
1%
2%
2,750
No lean
56%
31%
6%
8%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
35%
56%
5%
4%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who say government aid to the poor…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
69%
26%
3%
2%
2,750
No lean
47%
42%
6%
5%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
25%
69%
4%
1%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who say abortion should be…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
50%
47%
3%
2,750
No lean
55%
36%
9%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
74%
22%
4%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who say homosexuality…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
56%
36%
5%
3%
2,750
No lean
63%
23%
7%
7%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
78%
16%
4%
2%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
43%
49%
8%
2,750
No lean
53%
33%
14%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
74%
21%
6%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
56%
40%
2%
2%
2,750
No lean
36%
54%
6%
4%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
20%
76%
2%
2%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by political party
% of Mainline Protestants who say humans…
Chart
Table
Share
Party affiliation
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Republican/lean Rep.
22%
34%
4%
35%
5%
2,750
No lean
22%
28%
9%
32%
9%
822
Democrat/lean Dem.
38%
30%
5%
23%
4%
2,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.