Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who are ages…
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Political ideology
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Conservative
12%
27%
31%
30%
2,230
Moderate
18%
30%
27%
25%
2,237
Liberal
16%
34%
28%
22%
1,241
Don't know
26%
27%
22%
25%
238
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
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Political ideology
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Conservative
8%
7%
23%
39%
19%
3%
2,230
Moderate
12%
11%
25%
34%
16%
2%
2,237
Liberal
11%
13%
27%
35%
14%
1%
1,241
Don't know
17%
15%
21%
29%
16%
2%
238
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
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Political ideology
Men
Women
Sample size
Conservative
52%
48%
2,269
Moderate
43%
57%
2,290
Liberal
36%
64%
1,259
Don't know
40%
60%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who identify as…
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Political ideology
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Conservative
90%
2%
1%
5%
3%
2,241
Moderate
87%
3%
2%
5%
3%
2,258
Liberal
82%
5%
1%
7%
4%
1,247
Don't know
80%
4%
< 1%
8%
8%
249
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
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Political ideology
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Conservative
5%
5%
89%
2,260
Moderate
6%
7%
87%
2,268
Liberal
9%
9%
83%
1,245
Don't know
12%
8%
81%
246
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who have a household income of…
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Political ideology
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Conservative
26%
21%
31%
23%
1,937
Moderate
28%
21%
28%
24%
1,978
Liberal
29%
16%
28%
27%
1,128
Don't know
57%
20%
14%
9%
165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who have completed…
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Political ideology
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Conservative
43%
31%
18%
9%
2,260
Moderate
31%
31%
22%
15%
2,282
Liberal
29%
29%
20%
22%
1,252
Don't know
61%
26%
8%
5%
251
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
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Political ideology
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Conservative
60%
5%
11%
10%
14%
2,260
Moderate
54%
6%
12%
9%
19%
2,280
Liberal
53%
7%
13%
8%
20%
1,255
Don't know
43%
4%
20%
11%
23%
253
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
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Political ideology
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Conservative
25%
75%
2,262
Moderate
26%
74%
2,283
Liberal
28%
72%
1,256
Don't know
25%
75%
261
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who say they…
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Political ideology
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Conservative
74%
21%
3%
1%
1%
1%
2,269
Moderate
64%
28%
5%
1%
2%
1%
2,290
Liberal
58%
31%
6%
1%
3%
1%
1,259
Don't know
65%
22%
5%
4%
1%
4%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who say religion is…
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Political ideology
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
61%
30%
7%
1%
1%
2,269
Moderate
49%
37%
10%
2%
1%
2,290
Liberal
44%
38%
13%
4%
< 1%
1,259
Don't know
56%
27%
12%
2%
3%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who attend religious services…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
38%
41%
21%
< 1%
2,269
Moderate
31%
46%
23%
< 1%
2,290
Liberal
29%
42%
29%
< 1%
1,259
Don't know
25%
38%
33%
5%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who pray…
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Political ideology
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
60%
22%
5%
12%
1%
2,269
Moderate
51%
24%
8%
15%
1%
2,290
Liberal
50%
22%
8%
19%
1%
1,259
Don't know
50%
16%
9%
17%
8%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who attend prayer group…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
23%
11%
10%
56%
< 1%
2,269
Moderate
18%
10%
9%
62%
1%
2,290
Liberal
17%
9%
8%
65%
< 1%
1,259
Don't know
15%
5%
7%
68%
5%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who meditate…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
37%
9%
4%
49%
2%
2,269
Moderate
34%
10%
6%
49%
1%
2,290
Liberal
39%
12%
5%
43%
1%
1,259
Don't know
31%
5%
4%
53%
7%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
60%
17%
9%
11%
2%
2,269
Moderate
53%
19%
12%
14%
1%
2,290
Liberal
55%
17%
13%
15%
1%
1,259
Don't know
47%
20%
6%
20%
7%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
42%
18%
12%
27%
1%
2,269
Moderate
42%
16%
18%
23%
2%
2,290
Liberal
49%
17%
13%
21%
1%
1,259
Don't know
35%
11%
13%
34%
7%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Political ideology
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
39%
7%
47%
4%
2%
2,269
Moderate
25%
11%
55%
6%
3%
2,290
Liberal
19%
16%
53%
9%
3%
1,259
Don't know
34%
5%
53%
5%
3%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who say…
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Political ideology
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
46%
51%
2%
1%
2,269
Moderate
25%
72%
1%
1%
2,290
Liberal
21%
77%
1%
1%
1,259
Don't know
27%
68%
2%
2%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who read scripture…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
36%
14%
11%
38%
1%
2,269
Moderate
28%
14%
11%
46%
1%
2,290
Liberal
24%
12%
14%
50%
< 1%
1,259
Don't know
27%
9%
9%
50%
5%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who say the holy scripture is…
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Political ideology
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
34%
37%
3%
19%
7%
2,269
Moderate
20%
39%
2%
29%
10%
2,290
Liberal
12%
29%
1%
47%
11%
1,259
Don't know
29%
25%
8%
20%
18%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who …in heaven
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
85%
8%
7%
2,269
Moderate
79%
13%
8%
2,290
Liberal
71%
20%
9%
1,259
Don't know
82%
7%
12%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who …in hell
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
70%
20%
10%
2,269
Moderate
58%
32%
10%
2,290
Liberal
47%
44%
10%
1,259
Don't know
57%
24%
19%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who identify as…
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Political ideology
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Conservative
72%
11%
17%
2,269
Moderate
38%
17%
45%
2,290
Liberal
10%
12%
78%
1,259
Don't know
18%
54%
28%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who would rather have…
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Political ideology
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
78%
18%
2%
3%
2,269
Moderate
58%
33%
4%
4%
2,290
Liberal
29%
64%
4%
3%
1,259
Don't know
43%
37%
8%
12%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who say government aid to the poor…
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Political ideology
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
67%
27%
3%
2%
2,269
Moderate
43%
50%
5%
2%
2,290
Liberal
22%
74%
3%
1%
1,259
Don't know
45%
42%
6%
8%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who say abortion should be…
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Political ideology
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
45%
50%
5%
2,269
Moderate
68%
29%
3%
2,290
Liberal
80%
17%
3%
1,259
Don't know
44%
40%
15%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who say homosexuality…
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Political ideology
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
47%
42%
6%
4%
2,269
Moderate
76%
17%
4%
3%
2,290
Liberal
84%
12%
3%
1%
1,259
Don't know
59%
24%
8%
8%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who …same-sex marriage
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Political ideology
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
37%
54%
9%
2,269
Moderate
65%
27%
8%
2,290
Liberal
82%
14%
4%
1,259
Don't know
42%
37%
21%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who say…
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Table
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Political ideology
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
59%
37%
2%
2%
2,269
Moderate
30%
65%
3%
3%
2,290
Liberal
17%
79%
2%
2%
1,259
Don't know
35%
47%
8%
10%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
% of Mainline Protestants who say humans…
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Table
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Political ideology
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
19%
32%
4%
39%
5%
2,269
Moderate
31%
33%
6%
26%
4%
2,290
Liberal
43%
30%
6%
18%
4%
1,259
Don't know
19%
19%
8%
37%
17%
265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.