Survey year | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 28% | 31% | 5% | 30% | 5% | 6,083 |
Learn More: Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who are ages…
Views about human evolution | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 17% | 32% | 27% | 24% | 1,848 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 18% | 29% | 30% | 24% | 1,894 |
Evolved; don't know how | 14% | 24% | 31% | 32% | 333 |
Always existed in present form | 14% | 30% | 29% | 27% | 1,582 |
Don't know | 10% | 20% | 24% | 45% | 289 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by age group
Generational cohort among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
Views about human evolution | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 11% | 11% | 26% | 35% | 15% | 2% | 1,848 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 12% | 11% | 24% | 37% | 16% | 1% | 1,894 |
Evolved; don't know how | 9% | 9% | 20% | 41% | 18% | 3% | 333 |
Always existed in present form | 10% | 9% | 26% | 34% | 18% | 3% | 1,582 |
Don't know | 5% | 8% | 17% | 31% | 32% | 6% | 289 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by generational group
Gender composition among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
Views about human evolution | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 49% | 51% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 47% | 53% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 50% | 50% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 39% | 61% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 41% | 59% | 304 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who identify as…
Views about human evolution | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 89% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 3% | 1,858 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 86% | 3% | 2% | 6% | 4% | 1,905 |
Evolved; don't know how | 89% | 2% | 2% | 5% | 3% | 343 |
Always existed in present form | 84% | 4% | 1% | 7% | 4% | 1,605 |
Don't know | 87% | 3% | 1% | 5% | 3% | 284 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
Views about human evolution | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 6% | 8% | 86% | 1,860 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 6% | 7% | 87% | 1,907 |
Evolved; don't know how | 7% | 8% | 85% | 349 |
Always existed in present form | 7% | 6% | 87% | 1,610 |
Don't know | 10% | 3% | 87% | 293 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by immigrant status
Income distribution among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who have a household income of…
Views about human evolution | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 24% | 17% | 30% | 30% | 1,678 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 27% | 19% | 30% | 24% | 1,687 |
Evolved; don't know how | 26% | 18% | 26% | 30% | 274 |
Always existed in present form | 34% | 23% | 27% | 17% | 1,356 |
Don't know | 40% | 24% | 23% | 12% | 213 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by household income
Educational distribution among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who have completed…
Views about human evolution | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 29% | 26% | 25% | 20% | 1,866 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 31% | 33% | 21% | 14% | 1,915 |
Evolved; don't know how | 25% | 34% | 20% | 21% | 350 |
Always existed in present form | 48% | 33% | 13% | 6% | 1,618 |
Don't know | 56% | 24% | 14% | 6% | 296 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by educational group
Marital status among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
Views about human evolution | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 56% | 7% | 11% | 8% | 19% | 1,867 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 54% | 6% | 14% | 7% | 19% | 1,921 |
Evolved; don't know how | 60% | 5% | 13% | 10% | 13% | 347 |
Always existed in present form | 55% | 4% | 13% | 11% | 16% | 1,617 |
Don't know | 54% | 5% | 11% | 17% | 12% | 296 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by marital status
Parent of children under 18 among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
Views about human evolution | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 28% | 72% | 1,869 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 25% | 75% | 1,922 |
Evolved; don't know how | 20% | 80% | 349 |
Always existed in present form | 26% | 74% | 1,620 |
Don't know | 23% | 77% | 302 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who say they…
Views about human evolution | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 43% | 38% | 10% | 1% | 4% | 3% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 73% | 25% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 55% | 30% | 7% | 4% | 1% | 3% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 82% | 14% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 73% | 17% | 3% | 4% | 1% | 2% | 304 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who say religion is…
Views about human evolution | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 29% | 44% | 22% | 5% | < 1% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 57% | 36% | 6% | 1% | 1% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 53% | 33% | 9% | 3% | 1% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 71% | 24% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 62% | 28% | 5% | 3% | 3% | 304 |
Attendance at religious services among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who attend religious services…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 19% | 47% | 33% | < 1% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 35% | 44% | 21% | < 1% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 25% | 46% | 26% | 2% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 44% | 39% | 17% | 1% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 36% | 34% | 28% | 2% | 304 |
Frequency of prayer among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who pray…
Views about human evolution | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 35% | 25% | 11% | 29% | 1% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 58% | 26% | 7% | 9% | 1% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 51% | 18% | 8% | 18% | 6% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 69% | 18% | 5% | 7% | 1% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 58% | 21% | 4% | 12% | 5% | 304 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who attend prayer group…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 8% | 6% | 7% | 78% | < 1% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 19% | 11% | 12% | 58% | < 1% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 15% | 6% | 11% | 66% | 2% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 31% | 14% | 8% | 47% | 1% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 22% | 8% | 8% | 58% | 3% | 304 |
Frequency of meditation among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who meditate…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 29% | 10% | 6% | 54% | 1% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 37% | 10% | 5% | 47% | 1% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 36% | 14% | 8% | 39% | 4% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 40% | 8% | 3% | 46% | 3% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 39% | 7% | 5% | 43% | 7% | 304 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 47% | 18% | 13% | 21% | 1% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 57% | 20% | 12% | 10% | 1% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 52% | 20% | 12% | 12% | 4% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 64% | 16% | 8% | 11% | 1% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 54% | 14% | 9% | 16% | 7% | 304 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 41% | 17% | 17% | 23% | 1% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 46% | 18% | 14% | 21% | 1% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 50% | 12% | 20% | 16% | 2% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 40% | 15% | 12% | 30% | 2% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 36% | 16% | 9% | 30% | 8% | 304 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Views about human evolution | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 11% | 16% | 60% | 11% | 2% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 30% | 10% | 52% | 6% | 2% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 22% | 9% | 52% | 4% | 13% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 47% | 6% | 44% | 3% | 1% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 31% | 5% | 50% | 4% | 10% | 304 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who say…
Views about human evolution | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 24% | 73% | 1% | 1% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 31% | 67% | 2% | 1% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 28% | 67% | 3% | 2% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 42% | 56% | 1% | 1% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 28% | 65% | 4% | 4% | 304 |
Frequency of reading scripture among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who read scripture…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 14% | 11% | 12% | 63% | 1% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 32% | 15% | 13% | 40% | 1% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 22% | 15% | 15% | 46% | 2% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 46% | 13% | 10% | 30% | 1% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 34% | 13% | 10% | 40% | 2% | 304 |
Interpreting scripture among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who say the holy scripture is…
Views about human evolution | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 11% | 24% | 1% | 55% | 10% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 19% | 46% | 2% | 24% | 8% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 13% | 27% | 3% | 33% | 25% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 44% | 36% | 4% | 9% | 6% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 24% | 35% | 9% | 12% | 21% | 304 |
Belief in Heaven among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who …in heaven
Views about human evolution | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 67% | 24% | 9% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 89% | 6% | 5% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 66% | 16% | 18% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 87% | 7% | 6% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 72% | 5% | 22% | 304 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who …in hell
Views about human evolution | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 45% | 46% | 9% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 65% | 25% | 9% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 47% | 28% | 25% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 73% | 19% | 7% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 49% | 20% | 31% | 304 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who identify as…
Views about human evolution | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 34% | 12% | 54% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 48% | 14% | 38% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 32% | 26% | 41% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 52% | 17% | 31% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 43% | 27% | 30% | 304 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by political party
Political ideology among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who are…
Views about human evolution | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 25% | 41% | 30% | 4% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 38% | 40% | 19% | 3% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 28% | 42% | 21% | 8% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 49% | 32% | 12% | 7% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 39% | 29% | 15% | 18% | 304 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants by political ideology
Views about size of government among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who would rather have…
Views about human evolution | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 53% | 41% | 3% | 3% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 62% | 33% | 3% | 3% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 56% | 25% | 8% | 11% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 64% | 31% | 2% | 2% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 46% | 25% | 11% | 18% | 304 |
Views about government aid to the poor among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who say government aid to the poor…
Views about human evolution | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 40% | 55% | 3% | 1% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 50% | 46% | 3% | 1% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 40% | 46% | 10% | 4% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 56% | 37% | 4% | 2% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 39% | 42% | 8% | 11% | 304 |
Views about abortion among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who say abortion should be…
Views about human evolution | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 77% | 20% | 2% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 62% | 35% | 3% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 64% | 27% | 9% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 45% | 51% | 4% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 47% | 35% | 18% | 304 |
Views about homosexuality among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who say homosexuality…
Views about human evolution | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 81% | 14% | 3% | 2% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 71% | 21% | 5% | 3% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 74% | 15% | 5% | 6% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 47% | 44% | 5% | 3% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 46% | 25% | 15% | 14% | 304 |
Views about same-sex marriage among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who …same-sex marriage
Views about human evolution | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 75% | 20% | 6% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 61% | 31% | 8% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 61% | 27% | 12% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 38% | 53% | 9% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 37% | 43% | 20% | 304 |
Views about environmental regulation among Mainline Protestants by views about human evolution
% of Mainline Protestants who say…
Views about human evolution | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 29% | 68% | 1% | 2% | 1,876 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 40% | 57% | 2% | 1% | 1,925 |
Evolved; don't know how | 30% | 62% | 4% | 3% | 352 |
Always existed in present form | 48% | 46% | 3% | 3% | 1,626 |
Don't know | 34% | 41% | 9% | 16% | 304 |