DemographicInformation

Age distribution among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who are ages…

Generational cohort18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Younger Millennial100%< 1%< 1%< 1%1,180
Older Millennial59%41%< 1%< 1%1,430
Generation X< 1%100%< 1%< 1%1,764
Baby Boomer< 1%< 1%86%14%2,281
Silent< 1%< 1%< 1%100%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who are…

Generational cohortMenWomenSample size
Younger Millennial56%44%1,180
Older Millennial58%42%1,430
Generation X57%43%1,764
Baby Boomer57%43%2,281
Silent57%43%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who identify as…

Generational cohortWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Younger Millennial57%11%8%19%6%1,171
Older Millennial63%11%6%16%4%1,413
Generation X69%9%5%14%5%1,737
Baby Boomer80%7%3%6%4%2,230
Silent86%5%< 1%6%2%720
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who are…

Generational cohortImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Younger Millennial10%22%68%1,166
Older Millennial14%10%76%1,403
Generation X17%8%75%1,734
Baby Boomer10%8%82%2,261
Silent10%14%76%719
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who have a household income of…

Generational cohortLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Younger Millennial39%21%23%17%1,010
Older Millennial40%24%24%12%1,347
Generation X26%19%29%26%1,647
Baby Boomer29%18%26%27%2,083
Silent36%21%26%17%616
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who have completed…

Generational cohortHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Younger Millennial49%41%9%1%1,179
Older Millennial31%35%23%10%1,430
Generation X35%29%21%15%1,761
Baby Boomer38%29%18%15%2,273
Silent42%20%18%20%729
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who are…

Generational cohortMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Younger Millennial5%12%1%< 1%82%1,178
Older Millennial29%18%7%< 1%47%1,428
Generation X51%12%15%1%21%1,762
Baby Boomer56%7%20%5%12%2,272
Silent54%4%16%21%5%729
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who are…

Generational cohortParentsNon-parentsSample size
Younger Millennial10%90%1,178
Older Millennial36%64%1,427
Generation X48%52%1,758
Baby Boomer12%88%2,279
Silent2%98%728
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who say they…

Generational cohortBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Younger Millennial19%19%14%< 1%42%5%1,180
Older Millennial25%22%12%1%33%6%1,430
Generation X30%24%10%1%30%5%1,764
Baby Boomer32%23%10%1%28%6%2,281
Silent25%17%11%2%37%7%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who say religion is…

Generational cohortVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial8%21%30%40%< 1%1,180
Older Millennial12%23%27%37%1%1,430
Generation X14%22%25%39%1%1,764
Baby Boomer16%22%23%38%1%2,281
Silent15%16%18%48%2%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who attend religious services…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial4%29%67%< 1%1,180
Older Millennial4%26%70%< 1%1,430
Generation X4%22%74%< 1%1,764
Baby Boomer5%21%74%< 1%2,281
Silent3%15%81%1%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who pray…

Generational cohortAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial13%9%7%70%< 1%1,180
Older Millennial18%10%8%64%< 1%1,430
Generation X22%12%7%58%< 1%1,764
Baby Boomer24%12%6%58%1%2,281
Silent22%7%4%65%2%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who attend prayer group…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial4%3%5%88%< 1%1,180
Older Millennial4%4%3%88%< 1%1,430
Generation X5%4%4%88%< 1%1,764
Baby Boomer5%2%3%90%< 1%2,281
Silent6%1%3%90%1%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who meditate…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial19%11%5%64%1%1,180
Older Millennial23%12%4%60%1%1,430
Generation X29%9%5%56%1%1,764
Baby Boomer30%8%5%56%1%2,281
Silent31%7%6%55%2%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial35%22%9%33%1%1,180
Older Millennial41%17%10%30%2%1,430
Generation X41%14%13%31%2%1,764
Baby Boomer42%13%11%32%2%2,281
Silent37%11%8%40%4%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial53%17%10%19%1%1,180
Older Millennial47%18%13%22%1%1,430
Generation X42%17%14%27%< 1%1,764
Baby Boomer49%13%12%25%1%2,281
Silent40%12%11%34%2%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Generational cohortReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial4%23%52%20%1%1,180
Older Millennial8%18%56%16%2%1,430
Generation X6%15%60%16%2%1,764
Baby Boomer8%16%59%14%3%2,281
Silent8%15%57%18%3%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who say…

Generational cohortThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial13%85%1%1%1,180
Older Millennial19%79%1%1%1,430
Generation X23%75%1%1%1,764
Baby Boomer24%73%1%2%2,281
Silent22%75%1%2%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who read scripture…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial6%7%6%81%< 1%1,180
Older Millennial9%6%6%78%1%1,430
Generation X11%7%6%77%< 1%1,764
Baby Boomer10%4%6%80%< 1%2,281
Silent8%4%6%82%1%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who say the holy scripture is…

Generational cohortWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Younger Millennial7%11%1%77%4%1,180
Older Millennial10%10%< 1%73%7%1,430
Generation X12%11%1%69%8%1,764
Baby Boomer10%12%1%69%8%2,281
Silent10%8%1%73%8%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who …in heaven

Generational cohortBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Younger Millennial38%54%8%1,180
Older Millennial37%54%9%1,430
Generation X39%51%10%1,764
Baby Boomer38%52%10%2,281
Silent24%63%12%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who …in hell

Generational cohortBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Younger Millennial29%64%7%1,180
Older Millennial30%63%8%1,430
Generation X28%63%9%1,764
Baby Boomer25%66%9%2,281
Silent14%77%8%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who identify as…

Generational cohortRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Younger Millennial21%22%57%1,180
Older Millennial22%26%52%1,430
Generation X24%23%52%1,764
Baby Boomer25%20%55%2,281
Silent26%13%60%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who are…

Generational cohortConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial17%36%40%7%1,180
Older Millennial14%35%40%10%1,430
Generation X19%38%37%7%1,764
Baby Boomer20%34%39%6%2,281
Silent22%32%38%8%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who would rather have…

Generational cohortSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial44%52%2%3%1,180
Older Millennial44%49%3%4%1,430
Generation X48%45%3%4%1,764
Baby Boomer50%42%4%4%2,281
Silent48%39%5%8%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who say government aid to the poor…

Generational cohortDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial36%59%3%2%1,180
Older Millennial36%59%3%2%1,430
Generation X38%56%5%2%1,764
Baby Boomer34%60%4%2%2,281
Silent36%57%3%4%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who say abortion should be…

Generational cohortLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial70%27%3%1,180
Older Millennial70%26%4%1,430
Generation X73%22%5%1,764
Baby Boomer78%18%4%2,281
Silent74%21%5%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who say homosexuality…

Generational cohortShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial92%5%1%1%1,180
Older Millennial86%10%3%2%1,430
Generation X80%14%3%3%1,764
Baby Boomer77%16%3%4%2,281
Silent72%21%5%3%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who …same-sex marriage

Generational cohortStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial87%10%3%1,180
Older Millennial83%12%5%1,430
Generation X75%18%7%1,764
Baby Boomer71%21%7%2,281
Silent63%26%11%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who say…

Generational cohortStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial26%69%2%3%1,180
Older Millennial24%71%3%3%1,430
Generation X28%68%2%2%1,764
Baby Boomer30%65%2%3%2,281
Silent31%61%3%5%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among the Unaffiliated by generational group

% of the Unaffiliated who say humans…

Generational cohortEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial72%12%3%12%2%1,180
Older Millennial63%17%4%13%2%1,430
Generation X60%14%5%18%2%1,764
Baby Boomer60%16%5%16%4%2,281
Silent60%12%6%16%6%731
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.