Age distribution among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who are ages…
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
42%
33%
17%
8%
1,844
2007
39%
34%
16%
11%
1,078
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who are…
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
24%
27%
23%
20%
5%
< 1%
1,844
2007
< 1%
32%
31%
25%
10%
3%
1,078
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who are…
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
49%
51%
1,852
2007
56%
44%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who identify as…
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Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
59%
15%
3%
18%
5%
1,827
2007
63%
14%
2%
16%
5%
1,078
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who are…
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Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
14%
12%
74%
1,807
2007
13%
8%
80%
1,079
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
55%
33%
8%
3%
1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who are…
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
19%
14%
17%
4%
45%
1,845
2007
25%
15%
19%
6%
36%
1,082
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who are…
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
27%
73%
1,848
2007
32%
68%
1,086
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who say they…
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Survey year
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
2014
37%
23%
11%
1%
24%
4%
1,852
2007
47%
23%
8%
1%
15%
6%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
20%
27%
22%
30%
1%
1,852
2007
26%
27%
20%
26%
1%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who attend religious services…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
5%
26%
68%
< 1%
1,852
2007
5%
24%
71%
< 1%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who pray…
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Survey year
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
28%
14%
7%
50%
1%
1,852
2007
31%
15%
8%
45%
1%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who attend prayer group…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
6%
5%
5%
84%
< 1%
1,852
2007
8%
5%
4%
82%
1%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who meditate…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
29%
10%
4%
55%
1%
1,852
2007
30%
8%
4%
55%
2%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
41%
15%
10%
32%
2%
1,852
2007
34%
14%
11%
38%
3%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
48%
14%
10%
27%
1%
1,852
2007
40%
14%
12%
32%
3%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Survey year
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
2014
10%
16%
57%
15%
2%
1,852
2007
9%
12%
68%
8%
3%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who say…
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
20%
77%
2%
1%
1,852
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who read scripture…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
14%
8%
6%
72%
< 1%
1,852
2007
14%
9%
7%
69%
1%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who say the holy scripture is…
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Survey year
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
16%
15%
1%
60%
8%
1,852
2007
21%
18%
1%
50%
10%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who …in heaven
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
50%
39%
11%
1,852
2007
53%
35%
12%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who …in hell
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
39%
52%
9%
1,852
2007
41%
48%
11%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who identify as…
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Survey year
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
2014
18%
29%
52%
1,852
2007
20%
27%
54%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who are…
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Survey year
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
2014
20%
33%
35%
11%
1,852
2007
22%
34%
33%
11%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who would rather have…
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
39%
54%
3%
4%
1,852
2007
29%
60%
5%
5%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who say government aid to the poor…
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
32%
62%
4%
2%
1,852
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who say abortion should be…
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
63%
33%
4%
1,852
2007
59%
35%
6%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who say homosexuality…
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
78%
16%
3%
3%
1,852
2007
65%
25%
6%
5%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who …same-sex marriage
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
72%
22%
7%
1,852
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who say…
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Survey year
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
31%
63%
2%
4%
1,852
2007
28%
63%
3%
6%
1,087
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
% of adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who are Unaffiliated (religious "nones") who say humans…
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Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
50%
18%
5%
23%
3%
1,852
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.