Gender composition among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by religious group
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Religious tradition
Men
Women
Sample size
Catholic
41%
59%
2,203
Evangelical Protestant
42%
58%
5,299
Historically Black Protestant
38%
62%
929
Jehovah's Witness
33%
67%
194
Jewish
45%
55%
126
Mainline Protestant
38%
62%
1,825
Mormon
45%
55%
428
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
48%
52%
441
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are ages…
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Gender composition
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Men
17%
35%
30%
18%
4,905
Women
15%
32%
30%
23%
6,578
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Gender composition
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Men
11%
12%
29%
36%
11%
1%
4,905
Women
9%
11%
26%
35%
16%
2%
6,578
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…
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Gender composition
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Men
64%
14%
2%
16%
3%
4,909
Women
64%
15%
2%
15%
4%
6,689
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Gender composition
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Men
15%
8%
77%
4,932
Women
14%
8%
78%
6,671
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have a household income of…
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Gender composition
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Men
33%
21%
28%
18%
4,430
Women
40%
21%
26%
13%
5,654
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have completed…
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Gender composition
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Men
46%
30%
15%
10%
4,961
Women
42%
34%
15%
8%
6,724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Gender composition
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Men
58%
4%
12%
4%
22%
4,971
Women
54%
4%
14%
11%
17%
6,726
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Gender composition
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Men
29%
71%
4,967
Women
32%
68%
6,730
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say they…
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Gender composition
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Men
87%
10%
1%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
4,992
Women
91%
8%
1%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say religion is…
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Gender composition
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Men
86%
11%
1%
1%
1%
4,992
Women
90%
9%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend religious services…
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Gender composition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Men
64%
25%
11%
< 1%
4,992
Women
67%
24%
9%
1%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who pray…
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Gender composition
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Men
79%
13%
3%
5%
1%
4,992
Women
87%
9%
1%
2%
1%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend prayer group…
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Gender composition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Men
47%
13%
10%
31%
< 1%
4,992
Women
49%
13%
9%
28%
1%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who meditate…
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Gender composition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Men
53%
7%
4%
34%
2%
4,992
Women
55%
7%
3%
33%
3%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Gender composition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Men
75%
12%
6%
6%
1%
4,992
Women
81%
9%
4%
4%
1%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Gender composition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Men
49%
16%
11%
22%
2%
4,992
Women
49%
15%
11%
23%
2%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…
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Gender composition
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Men
54%
43%
2%
1%
4,992
Women
47%
50%
1%
1%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who read scripture…
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Gender composition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Men
63%
12%
6%
18%
1%
4,992
Women
68%
10%
6%
16%
1%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is…
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Gender composition
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Men
54%
30%
4%
7%
4%
4,992
Women
56%
30%
4%
5%
5%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in heaven
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Gender composition
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Men
88%
6%
6%
4,992
Women
89%
6%
6%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in hell
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Gender composition
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Men
81%
13%
6%
4,992
Women
77%
15%
7%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…
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Gender composition
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Men
54%
17%
29%
4,992
Women
46%
18%
36%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Gender composition
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Men
57%
24%
14%
6%
4,992
Women
51%
28%
13%
8%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who would rather have…
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Gender composition
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Men
63%
32%
2%
2%
4,992
Women
52%
41%
3%
4%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say government aid to the poor…
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Gender composition
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Men
55%
39%
4%
2%
4,992
Women
48%
46%
4%
2%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say abortion should be…
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Gender composition
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Men
27%
69%
4%
4,992
Women
31%
65%
4%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say homosexuality…
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Gender composition
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Men
31%
61%
5%
4%
4,992
Women
41%
49%
5%
4%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …same-sex marriage
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Gender composition
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Men
24%
69%
7%
4,992
Women
30%
62%
8%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…
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Gender composition
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Men
52%
43%
3%
3%
4,992
Women
42%
51%
3%
5%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by gender
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say humans…
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Gender composition
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Men
9%
28%
2%
55%
5%
4,992
Women
10%
25%
2%
57%
5%
6,762
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.