Survey year | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 41% | 22% | 4% | 29% | 4% | 3,697 |
Learn More: Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form
Views about human evolution among adults in California by religious group
% of adults in California who say humans…
Religious tradition | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catholic | 36% | 26% | 3% | 28% | 6% | 878 |
Evangelical Protestant | 11% | 28% | 2% | 55% | 5% | 718 |
Jewish | 71% | 12% | 5% | 7% | 5% | 125 |
Mainline Protestant | 35% | 28% | 5% | 26% | 6% | 452 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 69% | 11% | 5% | 13% | 2% | 1,042 |
Learn More: Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form
Switch Display To: religious group among adults in California by views about human evolution
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who are ages…
Views about human evolution | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 29% | 36% | 21% | 13% | 1,582 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 24% | 33% | 28% | 15% | 798 |
Evolved; don't know how | 25% | 33% | 26% | 15% | 154 |
Always existed in present form | 18% | 39% | 26% | 17% | 934 |
Don't know | 11% | 24% | 29% | 36% | 140 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by age group
Generational cohort among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who are…
Views about human evolution | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 19% | 17% | 29% | 25% | 9% | 1% | 1,582 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 14% | 17% | 26% | 32% | 10% | 1% | 798 |
Evolved; don't know how | 14% | 16% | 29% | 31% | 9% | 1% | 154 |
Always existed in present form | 12% | 13% | 33% | 30% | 12% | 1% | 934 |
Don't know | 5% | 6% | 24% | 36% | 28% | 2% | 140 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by generational group
Gender composition among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who are…
Views about human evolution | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 54% | 46% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 48% | 52% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 56% | 44% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 43% | 57% | 962 |
Don't know | 40% | 60% | 145 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who identify as…
Views about human evolution | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 51% | 3% | 16% | 28% | 2% | 1,590 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 39% | 10% | 11% | 36% | 4% | 796 |
Evolved; don't know how | 58% | 3% | 12% | 23% | 4% | 158 |
Always existed in present form | 36% | 7% | 12% | 42% | 3% | 947 |
Don't know | 31% | 6% | 11% | 47% | 4% | 141 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who are…
Views about human evolution | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 28% | 21% | 51% | 1,598 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 32% | 17% | 52% | 800 |
Evolved; don't know how | 26% | 11% | 63% | 164 |
Always existed in present form | 39% | 15% | 46% | 940 |
Don't know | 46% | 12% | 42% | 139 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by immigrant status
Income distribution among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who have a household income of…
Views about human evolution | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 30% | 18% | 25% | 28% | 1,435 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 35% | 18% | 24% | 23% | 713 |
Evolved; don't know how | 39% | 18% | 18% | 24% | 140 |
Always existed in present form | 44% | 19% | 22% | 15% | 797 |
Don't know | 52% | 23% | 13% | 12% | 100 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by household income
Educational distribution among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who have completed…
Views about human evolution | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 32% | 30% | 22% | 15% | 1,607 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 39% | 35% | 16% | 11% | 801 |
Evolved; don't know how | 26% | 42% | 15% | 17% | 163 |
Always existed in present form | 48% | 34% | 12% | 6% | 953 |
Don't know | 64% | 20% | 12% | 4% | 139 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by educational group
Marital status among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who are…
Views about human evolution | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 42% | 10% | 12% | 3% | 33% | 1,605 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 44% | 9% | 16% | 5% | 26% | 806 |
Evolved; don't know how | 45% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 28% | 163 |
Always existed in present form | 50% | 9% | 13% | 6% | 22% | 955 |
Don't know | 48% | 5% | 10% | 21% | 17% | 142 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by marital status
Parent of children under 18 among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who are…
Views about human evolution | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 26% | 74% | 1,608 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 31% | 69% | 808 |
Evolved; don't know how | 21% | 79% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 35% | 65% | 956 |
Don't know | 29% | 71% | 144 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who say they…
Views about human evolution | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 29% | 27% | 13% | 1% | 26% | 4% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 71% | 23% | 3% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 43% | 36% | 8% | 2% | 4% | 7% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 75% | 15% | 5% | 2% | 3% | < 1% | 962 |
Don't know | 73% | 19% | 2% | 3% | 2% | 2% | 145 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who say religion is…
Views about human evolution | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 22% | 28% | 22% | 27% | 1% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 60% | 28% | 7% | 4% | 1% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 37% | 33% | 22% | 8% | 1% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 69% | 20% | 5% | 5% | 1% | 962 |
Don't know | 65% | 25% | 7% | 2% | 2% | 145 |
Attendance at religious services among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who attend religious services…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 14% | 34% | 52% | < 1% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 36% | 40% | 24% | < 1% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 22% | 42% | 35% | 2% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 50% | 32% | 18% | < 1% | 962 |
Don't know | 48% | 25% | 27% | < 1% | 145 |
Frequency of prayer among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who pray…
Views about human evolution | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 29% | 13% | 8% | 50% | < 1% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 63% | 17% | 5% | 14% | 1% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 47% | 14% | 12% | 26% | 1% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 72% | 12% | 6% | 9% | 1% | 962 |
Don't know | 66% | 17% | 5% | 11% | 1% | 145 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who attend prayer group…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 9% | 5% | 6% | 79% | < 1% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 23% | 12% | 10% | 54% | < 1% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 8% | 12% | 10% | 69% | < 1% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 38% | 12% | 9% | 40% | 1% | 962 |
Don't know | 32% | 8% | 9% | 51% | < 1% | 145 |
Frequency of meditation among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who meditate…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 31% | 11% | 6% | 51% | 1% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 46% | 9% | 4% | 40% | 1% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 45% | 11% | 6% | 36% | 2% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 49% | 7% | 4% | 38% | 3% | 962 |
Don't know | 49% | 7% | 3% | 35% | 6% | 145 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 46% | 17% | 13% | 23% | 1% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 63% | 14% | 10% | 12% | < 1% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 59% | 16% | 10% | 13% | 2% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 67% | 14% | 6% | 11% | 2% | 962 |
Don't know | 60% | 5% | 9% | 19% | 7% | 145 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 47% | 17% | 16% | 19% | 1% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 47% | 15% | 14% | 22% | 2% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 54% | 15% | 13% | 17% | < 1% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 47% | 13% | 12% | 25% | 3% | 962 |
Don't know | 46% | 13% | 12% | 24% | 5% | 145 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Views about human evolution | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 10% | 21% | 49% | 18% | 2% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 36% | 12% | 42% | 8% | 3% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 11% | 15% | 48% | 14% | 11% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 51% | 5% | 37% | 6% | 1% | 962 |
Don't know | 42% | 6% | 38% | 5% | 9% | 145 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who say…
Views about human evolution | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 20% | 79% | 1% | 1% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 34% | 64% | 1% | 1% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 17% | 76% | 5% | 2% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 41% | 55% | 2% | 2% | 962 |
Don't know | 19% | 66% | 3% | 11% | 145 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who read scripture…
Views about human evolution | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 12% | 7% | 8% | 72% | < 1% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 38% | 12% | 11% | 38% | 1% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 17% | 13% | 13% | 55% | 1% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 50% | 11% | 6% | 33% | 1% | 962 |
Don't know | 40% | 11% | 9% | 39% | < 1% | 145 |
Interpreting scripture among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is…
Views about human evolution | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 10% | 14% | 1% | 68% | 7% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 29% | 38% | 2% | 23% | 8% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 12% | 19% | 1% | 45% | 23% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 47% | 27% | 3% | 17% | 7% | 962 |
Don't know | 33% | 19% | 9% | 23% | 16% | 145 |
Belief in Heaven among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who …in heaven
Views about human evolution | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 43% | 48% | 8% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 83% | 12% | 5% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 57% | 26% | 17% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 80% | 14% | 6% | 962 |
Don't know | 77% | 8% | 15% | 145 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who …in hell
Views about human evolution | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 31% | 63% | 6% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 66% | 27% | 7% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 35% | 49% | 15% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 69% | 22% | 9% | 962 |
Don't know | 48% | 28% | 24% | 145 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who identify as…
Views about human evolution | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 23% | 17% | 60% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 34% | 19% | 46% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 30% | 25% | 45% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 37% | 23% | 40% | 962 |
Don't know | 27% | 39% | 34% | 145 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by political party
Political ideology among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who are…
Views about human evolution | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 18% | 36% | 42% | 4% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 34% | 38% | 24% | 5% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 24% | 41% | 26% | 10% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 45% | 30% | 17% | 7% | 962 |
Don't know | 41% | 24% | 21% | 14% | 145 |
Switch Display To: views about human evolution among adults in California by political ideology
Views about size of government among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who would rather have…
Views about human evolution | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 41% | 52% | 4% | 3% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 47% | 48% | 3% | 2% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 43% | 38% | 8% | 12% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 47% | 47% | 3% | 3% | 962 |
Don't know | 39% | 48% | 8% | 5% | 145 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who say government aid to the poor…
Views about human evolution | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 32% | 64% | 3% | 1% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 39% | 58% | 3% | 1% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 37% | 50% | 9% | 5% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 47% | 46% | 4% | 2% | 962 |
Don't know | 44% | 35% | 8% | 13% | 145 |
Views about abortion among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who say abortion should be…
Views about human evolution | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 77% | 20% | 3% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 53% | 43% | 4% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 65% | 27% | 8% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 35% | 60% | 5% | 962 |
Don't know | 36% | 46% | 18% | 145 |
Views about homosexuality among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who say homosexuality…
Views about human evolution | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 87% | 10% | 2% | 2% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 68% | 24% | 4% | 4% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 70% | 14% | 7% | 8% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 47% | 44% | 4% | 4% | 962 |
Don't know | 44% | 34% | 10% | 12% | 145 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who …same-sex marriage
Views about human evolution | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 82% | 15% | 3% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 63% | 31% | 6% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 66% | 19% | 15% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 36% | 56% | 8% | 962 |
Don't know | 40% | 43% | 17% | 145 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults in California by views about human evolution
% of adults in California who say…
Views about human evolution | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evolved; due to natural processes | 27% | 70% | 2% | 2% | 1,615 |
Evolved; due to God's design | 36% | 60% | 2% | 2% | 810 |
Evolved; don't know how | 20% | 70% | 4% | 6% | 165 |
Always existed in present form | 45% | 47% | 3% | 4% | 962 |
Don't know | 33% | 34% | 9% | 25% | 145 |