Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults in Pennsylvania by religious group
% of adults in Pennsylvania who say they…
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Religious tradition
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Catholic
65%
24%
6%
< 1%
3%
1%
355
Evangelical Protestant
88%
8%
2%
1%
< 1%
1%
248
Mainline Protestant
66%
29%
2%
< 1%
2%
1%
344
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
24%
21%
9%
< 1%
39%
7%
243
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who are ages…
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Table
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Belief in God
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
14%
30%
31%
24%
849
Believe in God; fairly certain
26%
33%
25%
16%
274
Do not believe in God
39%
37%
12%
11%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who are…
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Belief in God
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
9%
11%
25%
37%
16%
2%
849
Believe in God; fairly certain
16%
13%
30%
32%
9%
1%
274
Do not believe in God
31%
15%
30%
14%
9%
1%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who are…
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Table
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Belief in God
Men
Women
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
43%
57%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
52%
48%
275
Do not believe in God
69%
31%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who identify as…
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Table
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Belief in God
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
80%
12%
1%
4%
2%
854
Believe in God; fairly certain
83%
7%
3%
6%
2%
273
Do not believe in God
82%
4%
5%
6%
2%
118
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who are…
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Belief in God
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
5%
7%
88%
850
Believe in God; fairly certain
8%
5%
87%
270
Do not believe in God
9%
13%
78%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who have a household income of…
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Belief in God
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
37%
26%
23%
15%
728
Believe in God; fairly certain
35%
13%
27%
25%
238
Do not believe in God
28%
16%
27%
28%
105
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who have completed…
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Table
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Belief in God
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
49%
27%
14%
10%
861
Believe in God; fairly certain
42%
30%
17%
11%
275
Do not believe in God
43%
25%
20%
12%
119
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who are…
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Table
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Belief in God
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
54%
5%
11%
11%
19%
860
Believe in God; fairly certain
48%
10%
9%
5%
28%
274
Do not believe in God
37%
9%
7%
3%
44%
119
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who are…
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Table
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Belief in God
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
26%
74%
862
Believe in God; fairly certain
31%
69%
274
Do not believe in God
30%
70%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who say religion is…
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Belief in God
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
75%
19%
4%
2%
< 1%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
20%
52%
20%
7%
1%
275
Do not believe in God
1%
6%
25%
68%
< 1%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who attend religious services…
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Table
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
49%
34%
16%
1%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
14%
47%
39%
< 1%
275
Do not believe in God
< 1%
17%
83%
< 1%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who pray…
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Table
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Belief in God
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
75%
16%
3%
6%
1%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
31%
25%
14%
29%
< 1%
275
Do not believe in God
2%
< 1%
< 1%
97%
< 1%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who attend prayer group…
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Table
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
33%
9%
11%
47%
< 1%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
6%
5%
4%
84%
< 1%
275
Do not believe in God
< 1%
1%
2%
97%
< 1%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who meditate…
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Table
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
46%
7%
3%
42%
2%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
29%
10%
8%
53%
< 1%
275
Do not believe in God
12%
5%
8%
74%
1%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Table
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
67%
15%
9%
8%
1%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
38%
22%
16%
23%
1%
275
Do not believe in God
29%
11%
8%
52%
< 1%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Table
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
47%
17%
12%
23%
1%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
38%
23%
13%
25%
1%
275
Do not believe in God
37%
18%
15%
30%
< 1%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Table
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Belief in God
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
51%
6%
36%
5%
2%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
10%
13%
64%
11%
1%
275
Do not believe in God
1%
12%
48%
36%
3%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who say…
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Belief in God
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
44%
54%
1%
1%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
27%
72%
1%
< 1%
275
Do not believe in God
19%
81%
< 1%
< 1%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who read scripture…
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Table
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Belief in God
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
46%
10%
12%
31%
1%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
12%
7%
9%
72%
< 1%
275
Do not believe in God
2%
2%
1%
95%
< 1%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who say the holy scripture is…
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Belief in God
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
43%
36%
3%
12%
6%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
11%
25%
1%
57%
6%
275
Do not believe in God
1%
4%
< 1%
91%
5%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who …in heaven
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Table
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Belief in God
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
87%
7%
6%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
71%
22%
7%
275
Do not believe in God
13%
86%
1%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who …in hell
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Table
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Belief in God
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
72%
20%
8%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
50%
43%
7%
275
Do not believe in God
8%
88%
4%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who identify as…
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Table
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Belief in God
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
47%
14%
39%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
30%
18%
52%
275
Do not believe in God
21%
15%
64%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who are…
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Table
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Belief in God
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
45%
30%
17%
9%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
26%
43%
27%
3%
275
Do not believe in God
9%
41%
42%
8%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who would rather have…
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Belief in God
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
59%
34%
3%
4%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
59%
37%
2%
3%
275
Do not believe in God
41%
50%
1%
8%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who say government aid to the poor…
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Belief in God
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
52%
42%
4%
2%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
47%
47%
4%
2%
275
Do not believe in God
36%
61%
3%
< 1%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who say abortion should be…
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Table
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Belief in God
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
38%
57%
5%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
69%
27%
4%
275
Do not believe in God
81%
16%
3%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who say homosexuality…
Chart
Table
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Belief in God
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
50%
41%
5%
4%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
76%
17%
3%
3%
275
Do not believe in God
93%
4%
2%
< 1%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
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Belief in God
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
39%
51%
10%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
70%
21%
9%
275
Do not believe in God
86%
8%
5%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who say…
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Belief in God
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
47%
48%
3%
2%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
34%
63%
2%
1%
275
Do not believe in God
23%
72%
1%
4%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults in Pennsylvania by belief in God
% of adults in Pennsylvania who say humans…
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Belief in God
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Believe in God; absolutely certain
15%
28%
4%
49%
4%
865
Believe in God; fairly certain
48%
26%
3%
20%
3%
275
Do not believe in God
88%
3%
1%
6%
2%
120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.