Survey year | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 24% | 26% | 2% | 41% | 7% | 19,928 |
2007 | 27% | 29% | 3% | 33% | 9% | 21,855 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Interpreting scripture among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by religious group
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who say the holy scripture is…
Religious tradition | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buddhist | 4% | 7% | 1% | 75% | 14% | 205 |
Catholic | 23% | 36% | 2% | 32% | 7% | 3,965 |
Evangelical Protestant | 48% | 35% | 3% | 10% | 4% | 3,704 |
Hindu | 9% | 17% | < 1% | 63% | 11% | 134 |
Historically Black Protestant | 56% | 25% | 3% | 9% | 7% | 1,156 |
Jehovah's Witness | 42% | 45% | 8% | 1% | 4% | 137 |
Jewish | 6% | 20% | 1% | 65% | 7% | 624 |
Mainline Protestant | 19% | 35% | 2% | 34% | 10% | 3,444 |
Mormon | 33% | 54% | 2% | 8% | 4% | 263 |
Muslim | 41% | 37% | 5% | 11% | 6% | 155 |
Orthodox Christian | 22% | 40% | < 1% | 26% | 11% | 110 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 7% | 10% | < 1% | 77% | 6% | 5,281 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who are ages…
Interpreting scripture | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 16% | 37% | 29% | 18% | 4,129 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 27% | 35% | 23% | 15% | 5,090 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 14% | 31% | 31% | 24% | 368 |
Not the word of God | 30% | 36% | 22% | 12% | 8,606 |
Other/don't know | 19% | 35% | 26% | 20% | 1,352 |
Generational cohort among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who are…
Interpreting scripture | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 10% | 12% | 31% | 34% | 12% | 1% | 4,129 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 18% | 15% | 28% | 28% | 10% | 1% | 5,090 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 9% | 9% | 27% | 37% | 16% | 2% | 368 |
Not the word of God | 19% | 20% | 28% | 27% | 7% | 1% | 8,606 |
Other/don't know | 9% | 15% | 30% | 32% | 12% | 1% | 1,352 |
Gender composition among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who are…
Interpreting scripture | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 39% | 61% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 42% | 58% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 43% | 57% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 53% | 47% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 47% | 53% | 1,410 |
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 49% | 24% | 3% | 21% | 4% | 4,179 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 66% | 12% | 3% | 14% | 4% | 5,139 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 57% | 16% | 1% | 21% | 5% | 371 |
Not the word of God | 73% | 6% | 5% | 12% | 4% | 8,634 |
Other/don't know | 65% | 12% | 6% | 12% | 5% | 1,368 |
Immigrant status among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who are…
Interpreting scripture | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 21% | 8% | 72% | 4,151 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 13% | 11% | 76% | 5,134 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 23% | 6% | 71% | 374 |
Not the word of God | 14% | 13% | 73% | 8,648 |
Other/don't know | 16% | 9% | 75% | 1,378 |
Income distribution among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who have a household income of…
Interpreting scripture | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 49% | 22% | 21% | 8% | 3,629 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 30% | 22% | 30% | 19% | 4,616 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 41% | 20% | 24% | 14% | 298 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 18% | 30% | 27% | 7,957 |
Other/don't know | 35% | 19% | 27% | 18% | 1,136 |
Educational distribution among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who have completed…
Interpreting scripture | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 54% | 31% | 10% | 5% | 4,190 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 36% | 34% | 18% | 13% | 5,164 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 47% | 32% | 13% | 9% | 376 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 31% | 25% | 19% | 8,704 |
Other/don't know | 32% | 36% | 17% | 15% | 1,393 |
Marital status among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who are…
Interpreting scripture | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 47% | 6% | 17% | 9% | 21% | 4,198 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 47% | 6% | 12% | 5% | 29% | 5,167 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 49% | 5% | 18% | 10% | 18% | 383 |
Not the word of God | 43% | 11% | 11% | 3% | 31% | 8,708 |
Other/don't know | 47% | 9% | 13% | 7% | 24% | 1,391 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who are…
Interpreting scripture | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 33% | 67% | 4,199 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 31% | 69% | 5,164 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 28% | 72% | 381 |
Not the word of God | 26% | 74% | 8,711 |
Other/don't know | 28% | 72% | 1,397 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who say they…
Interpreting scripture | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 87% | 11% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 75% | 21% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 85% | 11% | 1% | 3% | < 1% | 1% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 27% | 13% | 1% | 29% | 5% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 58% | 26% | 6% | 1% | 5% | 5% | 1,410 |
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who say religion is…
Interpreting scripture | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 84% | 13% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 61% | 31% | 6% | 2% | < 1% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 84% | 13% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 15% | 29% | 25% | 31% | 1% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 46% | 32% | 13% | 7% | 2% | 1,410 |
Attendance at religious services among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who attend religious services…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 58% | 29% | 13% | < 1% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 41% | 41% | 18% | < 1% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 54% | 31% | 13% | 1% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 9% | 33% | 58% | < 1% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 24% | 43% | 32% | 2% | 1,410 |
Frequency of prayer among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who pray…
Interpreting scripture | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 80% | 12% | 3% | 4% | 1% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 63% | 22% | 6% | 9% | < 1% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 84% | 9% | 2% | 4% | 2% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 23% | 14% | 8% | 55% | 1% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 50% | 17% | 8% | 20% | 4% | 1,410 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who attend prayer group…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 45% | 14% | 9% | 31% | 1% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 24% | 12% | 12% | 52% | < 1% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 41% | 8% | 9% | 41% | 2% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 4% | 4% | 5% | 87% | < 1% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 14% | 8% | 9% | 67% | 2% | 1,410 |
Frequency of meditation among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who meditate…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 53% | 7% | 3% | 35% | 2% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 39% | 9% | 4% | 47% | 1% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 55% | 5% | 4% | 33% | 3% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 30% | 11% | 6% | 52% | 1% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 40% | 9% | 5% | 43% | 3% | 1,410 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 74% | 11% | 6% | 7% | 1% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 60% | 18% | 10% | 11% | < 1% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 74% | 10% | 6% | 6% | 3% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 43% | 18% | 12% | 27% | 1% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 54% | 14% | 11% | 17% | 4% | 1,410 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 45% | 15% | 11% | 28% | 2% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 42% | 19% | 14% | 24% | < 1% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 50% | 12% | 8% | 24% | 6% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 50% | 17% | 14% | 18% | 1% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 46% | 15% | 13% | 23% | 2% | 1,410 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Interpreting scripture | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 58% | 5% | 30% | 5% | 1% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 36% | 10% | 45% | 6% | 2% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 53% | 3% | 32% | 2% | 11% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 5% | 20% | 55% | 18% | 2% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 18% | 14% | 52% | 9% | 7% | 1,410 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who say…
Interpreting scripture | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 39% | 59% | 1% | 1% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 32% | 67% | 1% | < 1% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 37% | 57% | 5% | 2% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 17% | 81% | 1% | 1% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 24% | 72% | 4% | 1% | 1,410 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who read scripture…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 61% | 12% | 7% | 20% | 1% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 37% | 14% | 11% | 38% | < 1% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 60% | 10% | 5% | 24% | 2% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 8% | 6% | 8% | 78% | < 1% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 25% | 12% | 10% | 50% | 3% | 1,410 |
Belief in Heaven among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who …in heaven
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 92% | 5% | 3% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 89% | 7% | 4% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 85% | 5% | 10% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 37% | 55% | 8% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 63% | 17% | 20% | 1,410 |
Belief in Hell among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who …in hell
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 83% | 12% | 5% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 69% | 25% | 6% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 73% | 14% | 13% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 23% | 70% | 7% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 42% | 36% | 22% | 1,410 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 34% | 20% | 46% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 34% | 16% | 49% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 30% | 26% | 44% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 16% | 15% | 69% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 19% | 25% | 56% | 1,410 |
Political ideology among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who are…
Interpreting scripture | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 45% | 30% | 18% | 7% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 29% | 43% | 23% | 5% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 38% | 32% | 13% | 16% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 11% | 36% | 48% | 4% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 19% | 40% | 30% | 10% | 1,410 |
Views about size of government among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who would rather have…
Interpreting scripture | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 37% | 57% | 3% | 3% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 48% | 46% | 2% | 3% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 39% | 39% | 9% | 13% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 41% | 52% | 4% | 4% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 39% | 44% | 9% | 9% | 1,410 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who say government aid to the poor…
Interpreting scripture | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 40% | 55% | 4% | 2% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 40% | 56% | 3% | 1% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 37% | 48% | 11% | 4% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 26% | 70% | 3% | 1% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 30% | 57% | 8% | 4% | 1,410 |
Views about abortion among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who say abortion should be…
Interpreting scripture | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 38% | 59% | 4% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 55% | 42% | 2% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 38% | 49% | 13% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 84% | 14% | 2% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 62% | 27% | 11% | 1,410 |
Views about homosexuality among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who say homosexuality…
Interpreting scripture | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 43% | 50% | 4% | 4% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 70% | 24% | 4% | 2% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 43% | 41% | 8% | 8% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 91% | 6% | 2% | 1% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 72% | 17% | 6% | 4% | 1,410 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who …same-sex marriage
Interpreting scripture | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 32% | 61% | 7% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 60% | 33% | 6% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 36% | 47% | 17% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 88% | 9% | 3% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 67% | 21% | 12% | 1,410 |
Views about human evolution among adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who say that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost who say humans…
Interpreting scripture | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 14% | 26% | 2% | 55% | 4% | 4,219 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 23% | 40% | 3% | 32% | 2% | 5,179 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 9% | 26% | 6% | 44% | 15% | 384 |
Not the word of God | 70% | 15% | 4% | 9% | 1% | 8,736 |
Other/don't know | 33% | 28% | 14% | 19% | 6% | 1,410 |