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Religious Landscape Study

Religious Landscape Study

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Religious composition of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

Christian 89%
Evangelical Protestant 41%
Baptist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 16%
Southern Baptist Convention 9%
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 5%
Missionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Baptist Association of America< 1%
Free Will Baptist< 1%
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches< 1%
Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Methodist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Evangelical Trad.) 8%
Nondenominational evangelical 3%
Nondenominational fundamentalist 1%
Nondenominational charismatic 1%
Nondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Community Church (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Lutheran Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod 2%
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod< 1%
Other Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Church in America 1%
Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Pentecostal Family (Evangelical Trad.) 5%
Assemblies of God 2%
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) 1%
Foursquare Church< 1%
Pentecostal Church of God< 1%
Pentecostal Holiness Church< 1%
Calvary Chapel< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of God of the Apostolic Faith< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 3%
Churches of Christ 2%
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Congregational Christian Conference< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Church of the Nazarene 1%
Wesleyan Church< 1%
Free Methodist Church< 1%
Christian and Missionary Alliance< 1%
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)< 1%
Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Christian Reformed Church< 1%
Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Adventist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Seventh-day Adventist 1%
Other Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Pietist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other evangelical/fundamentalist family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Mainline Protestant 15%
Baptist Family (Mainline Trad.) 3%
American Baptist Churches USA 2%
Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Mainline Trad.) 5%
United Methodist Church 4%
Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Lutheran Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) 1%
Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Church (USA) 1%
Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Episcopal Church 1%
Anglican Church< 1%
Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Disciples of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
United Church of Christ< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Church in America< 1%
Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Friends Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Historically Black Protestant 8%
Baptist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 5%
National Baptist Convention 1%
Progressive Baptist Convention< 1%
Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 2%
Methodist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church< 1%
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Church of God in Christ 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
United Pentecostal Church International< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Catholic 20%
Mormon 3%
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3%
Other Mormon< 1%
Orthodox Christian< 1%
Greek Orthodox< 1%
Russian Orthodox< 1%
Orthodox Church in America< 1%
Other Orthodox Christian< 1%
Jehovah's Witness 1%
Other Christian< 1%
Metaphysical Family< 1%
Spiritualist< 1%
Unity Church< 1%
Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)< 1%
Others in the "Other Christian" Tradition< 1%
Non-Christian Faiths 3%
Jewish 1%
Muslim 1%
Buddhist< 1%
Hindu< 1%
Other World Religions< 1%
Other Faiths 1%
Unitarians and other liberal faiths in the "Other Faiths" Tradition< 1%
Unitarian< 1%
Humanist< 1%
Deist< 1%
Spiritual but not religious< 1%
Eclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"< 1%
Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" family< 1%
New Age< 1%
Pagan or Wiccan< 1%
Other in the New Age family< 1%
Native American Religions< 1%
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") 8%
Atheist< 1%
Agnostic< 1%
Nothing in particular 8%
Nothing in particular (religion not important) 2%
Nothing in particular (religion important) 6%
Don't know < 1%

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are ages…

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Survey year18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
201416%32%31%21%9,338
200718%38%26%18%8,028
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: age group by views about environmental protectionage group by belief in God

Generational cohort among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are…

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Survey yearYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
201410%11%27%37%14%1%9,338
2007< 1%13%29%35%19%4%8,028
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: generational group by views about environmental protectiongenerational group by belief in God

Gender composition among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are…

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Survey yearMenWomenSample size
201449%51%9,539
200750%50%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: gender by views about environmental protectiongender by belief in God

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who identify as…

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Survey yearWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
201470%13%2%12%4%9,384
200768%15%2%13%3%8,105
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: race/ethnicity by views about environmental protectionrace/ethnicity by belief in God

Immigrant status among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are…

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Survey yearImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
201411%8%81%9,413
200711%7%82%8,134
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: immigrant status by views about environmental protectionimmigrant status by belief in God

Income distribution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who have a household income of…

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Survey yearLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
201436%21%26%17%8,225
200736%22%28%14%6,796
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: household income by views about environmental protectionhousehold income by belief in God

Educational distribution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who have completed…

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Survey yearHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
201446%32%15%7%9,489
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: educational group by views about environmental protectioneducational group by belief in God

Marital status among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are…

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Survey yearMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
201456%5%13%7%19%9,499
200756%5%12%9%18%8,162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: marital status by views about environmental protectionmarital status by belief in God

Parent of children under 18 among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are…

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Survey yearParentsNon-parentsSample size
201429%71%9,503
200737%63%8,183
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: parental status by views about environmental protectionparental status by belief in God

BeliefsandPractices

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say religion is…

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Survey yearVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
201477%18%3%2%< 1%9,539
200774%21%3%2%< 1%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: importance of religion by views about environmental protectionimportance of religion by belief in God

Attendance at religious services among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who attend religious services…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201452%32%16%< 1%9,539
200752%31%17%< 1%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: religious attendance by views about environmental protectionreligious attendance by belief in God

Frequency of prayer among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who pray…

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Survey yearAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201476%15%3%5%1%9,539
200771%16%4%7%1%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of prayer by views about environmental protectionfrequency of prayer by belief in God

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who attend prayer group…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201438%12%10%41%1%9,539
200733%11%8%48%1%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: attendance at prayer groups by views about environmental protectionattendance at prayer groups by belief in God

Frequency of meditation among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who meditate…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201448%7%3%40%2%9,539
200744%7%4%43%2%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of meditation by views about environmental protectionfrequency of meditation by belief in God

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201472%13%7%8%1%9,539
200760%14%11%13%3%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by views about environmental protectionfrequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by belief in God

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201446%15%11%26%2%9,539
200738%14%13%31%4%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by views about environmental protectionfrequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by belief in God

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

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Survey yearReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
201452%5%37%4%2%9,539
200741%6%48%3%3%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: sources of guidance on right and wrong by views about environmental protectionsources of guidance on right and wrong by belief in God

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say…

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Survey yearThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201448%50%1%1%9,539
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by views about environmental protectionbelief in existence of standards for right and wrong by belief in God

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who read scripture…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201453%12%8%26%1%9,539
200747%12%8%33%1%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of reading scripture by views about environmental protectionfrequency of reading scripture by belief in God

Interpreting scripture among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say the holy scripture is…

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Survey yearWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
201450%31%4%11%5%9,539
200750%28%4%12%7%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: interpretation of scripture by views about environmental protectioninterpretation of scripture by belief in God

Belief in Heaven among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who …in heaven

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201488%6%6%9,539
200787%7%7%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in heaven by views about environmental protectionbelief in heaven by belief in God

Belief in Hell among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who …in hell

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201477%16%7%9,539
200775%16%9%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in hell by views about environmental protectionbelief in hell by belief in God

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who identify as…

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Survey yearRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
201458%15%27%9,539
200748%16%37%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political party by views about environmental protectionpolitical party by belief in God

Political ideology among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are…

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Survey yearConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
201459%25%11%6%9,539
200753%28%13%6%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political ideology by views about environmental protectionpolitical ideology by belief in God

Views about size of government among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who would rather have…

Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey yearSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
201468%28%1%2%9,539
200750%43%3%4%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about size of government by views about environmental protectionviews about size of government by belief in God

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say government aid to the poor…

Chart
Table
Share
Survey yearDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201463%32%3%2%9,539
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about government aid to the poor by views about environmental protectionviews about government aid to the poor by belief in God

Views about abortion among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say abortion should be…

Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey yearLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
201434%63%3%9,539
200737%57%6%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about abortion by views about environmental protectionviews about abortion by belief in God

Views about homosexuality among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say homosexuality…

Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey yearShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201441%50%5%4%9,539
200736%55%5%5%8,203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about homosexuality by views about environmental protectionviews about homosexuality by belief in God

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who …same-sex marriage

Chart
Table
Share
Survey yearStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
201430%62%8%9,539
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about same-sex marriage by views about environmental protectionviews about same-sex marriage by belief in God

Views about human evolution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say humans…

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Table
Share
Survey yearEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
201413%27%2%53%4%9,539
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about human evolution by views about environmental protectionviews about human evolution by belief in God

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