Age distribution among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are ages…
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
18%
33%
29%
19%
8,559
2007
20%
39%
25%
16%
6,794
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are…
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
12%
12%
28%
35%
13%
1%
8,559
2007
< 1%
15%
30%
34%
17%
3%
6,794
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are…
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
52%
48%
8,718
2007
52%
48%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who identify as…
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Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
69%
12%
3%
13%
3%
8,608
2007
67%
15%
2%
13%
3%
6,858
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are…
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Table
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Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
12%
8%
80%
8,595
2007
11%
7%
82%
6,867
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who have a household income of…
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Survey year
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
2014
37%
21%
26%
16%
7,598
2007
37%
22%
28%
14%
5,752
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
48%
32%
14%
6%
8,671
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are…
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
54%
6%
12%
7%
21%
8,684
2007
56%
6%
11%
8%
20%
6,899
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are…
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
30%
70%
8,689
2007
38%
62%
6,919
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say they…
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Survey year
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
2014
81%
15%
3%
1%
1%
1%
8,718
2007
86%
11%
1%
< 1%
1%
1%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
71%
22%
5%
2%
< 1%
8,718
2007
71%
22%
4%
2%
< 1%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who attend religious services…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
49%
32%
18%
< 1%
8,718
2007
51%
31%
17%
< 1%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who pray…
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Survey year
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
69%
16%
5%
9%
< 1%
8,718
2007
69%
17%
4%
9%
1%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who attend prayer group…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
35%
12%
10%
43%
1%
8,718
2007
33%
11%
9%
47%
< 1%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who meditate…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
43%
7%
3%
44%
2%
8,718
2007
42%
7%
4%
46%
2%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
66%
14%
8%
11%
1%
8,718
2007
57%
14%
12%
15%
3%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
44%
15%
12%
27%
1%
8,718
2007
36%
14%
13%
33%
4%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Survey year
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
2014
49%
5%
39%
5%
2%
8,718
2007
41%
5%
48%
4%
2%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say…
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
47%
51%
1%
1%
8,718
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who read scripture…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
49%
12%
8%
30%
1%
8,718
2007
46%
11%
8%
34%
1%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say the holy scripture is…
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Survey year
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
49%
31%
3%
12%
5%
8,718
2007
53%
27%
4%
11%
5%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who …in heaven
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
95%
2%
3%
8,718
2007
94%
3%
3%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who identify as…
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Survey year
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
2014
57%
15%
27%
8,718
2007
48%
15%
37%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who are…
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Survey year
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
2014
57%
25%
12%
5%
8,718
2007
53%
28%
13%
6%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who would rather have…
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
66%
30%
1%
2%
8,718
2007
50%
45%
2%
3%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say government aid to the poor…
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
63%
33%
3%
1%
8,718
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say abortion should be…
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
34%
62%
3%
8,718
2007
36%
59%
5%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say homosexuality…
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
43%
50%
4%
3%
8,718
2007
35%
57%
4%
5%
6,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who …same-sex marriage
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Table
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
32%
61%
8%
8,718
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
% of who believe in Hell who say stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy who say humans…
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Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
16%
27%
2%
51%
4%
8,718
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.