Survey year | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 26% | 9% | 8% | 57% | < 1% | 19,186 |
2007 | 23% | 8% | 8% | 60% | 1% | 16,980 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by religious group
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who attend prayer group…
Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buddhist | 10% | 7% | 13% | 70% | < 1% | 102 |
Catholic | 15% | 8% | 10% | 66% | < 1% | 3,868 |
Evangelical Protestant | 46% | 14% | 9% | 31% | < 1% | 5,851 |
Historically Black Protestant | 42% | 14% | 10% | 34% | < 1% | 454 |
Jewish | 18% | 7% | 13% | 62% | < 1% | 336 |
Mainline Protestant | 19% | 9% | 9% | 62% | 1% | 3,687 |
Mormon | 77% | 6% | 3% | 14% | < 1% | 524 |
Orthodox Christian | 23% | 11% | 10% | 56% | < 1% | 120 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 4% | 3% | 3% | 90% | < 1% | 3,541 |
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who are ages…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 13% | 33% | 30% | 24% | 4,992 |
Once or twice a month | 21% | 38% | 25% | 16% | 1,566 |
Several times a year | 18% | 35% | 27% | 21% | 1,565 |
Seldom/never | 21% | 34% | 28% | 18% | 10,585 |
Generational cohort among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who are…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 9% | 9% | 28% | 35% | 17% | 2% | 4,992 |
Once or twice a month | 13% | 15% | 31% | 30% | 10% | 1% | 1,566 |
Several times a year | 12% | 11% | 30% | 32% | 13% | 1% | 1,565 |
Seldom/never | 13% | 14% | 28% | 33% | 12% | 1% | 10,585 |
Gender composition among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who are…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 48% | 52% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 49% | 51% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 54% | 46% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 59% | 41% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 51% | 49% | 107 |
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who identify as…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 79% | 8% | 2% | 8% | 3% | 5,036 |
Once or twice a month | 75% | 8% | 3% | 11% | 3% | 1,567 |
Several times a year | 77% | 7% | 5% | 8% | 4% | 1,581 |
Seldom/never | 82% | 4% | 3% | 8% | 3% | 10,599 |
Immigrant status among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who are…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 8% | 7% | 85% | 5,076 |
Once or twice a month | 11% | 9% | 80% | 1,585 |
Several times a year | 12% | 8% | 81% | 1,587 |
Seldom/never | 8% | 11% | 81% | 10,656 |
Income distribution among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who have a household income of…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 26% | 23% | 33% | 18% | 4,410 |
Once or twice a month | 26% | 19% | 33% | 21% | 1,411 |
Several times a year | 23% | 19% | 33% | 25% | 1,402 |
Seldom/never | 25% | 21% | 30% | 24% | 9,481 |
Educational distribution among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who have completed…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 35% | 35% | 19% | 10% | 5,088 |
Once or twice a month | 34% | 38% | 17% | 10% | 1,596 |
Several times a year | 33% | 34% | 20% | 12% | 1,590 |
Seldom/never | 37% | 34% | 18% | 11% | 10,717 |
Marital status among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who are…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 65% | 2% | 10% | 8% | 15% | 5,090 |
Once or twice a month | 58% | 5% | 12% | 5% | 20% | 1,600 |
Several times a year | 56% | 6% | 11% | 8% | 19% | 1,600 |
Seldom/never | 51% | 8% | 12% | 6% | 24% | 10,716 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who are…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 31% | 69% | 5,089 |
Once or twice a month | 35% | 65% | 1,598 |
Several times a year | 30% | 70% | 1,595 |
Seldom/never | 25% | 75% | 10,729 |
Don't know | 9% | 91% | 101 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who say they…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 93% | 5% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 84% | 12% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 78% | 15% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 50% | 26% | 7% | 1% | 13% | 3% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 70% | 6% | 1% | 5% | 4% | 13% | 107 |
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who say religion is…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 93% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 76% | 21% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 67% | 26% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 31% | 34% | 18% | 17% | < 1% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 63% | 9% | 3% | 3% | 22% | 107 |
Attendance at religious services among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who attend religious services…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 88% | 8% | 4% | < 1% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 53% | 41% | 5% | < 1% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 43% | 52% | 5% | < 1% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 13% | 39% | 48% | < 1% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 37% | 21% | 13% | 29% | 107 |
Frequency of prayer among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who pray…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 91% | 7% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 77% | 16% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 69% | 19% | 6% | 6% | 1% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 36% | 19% | 9% | 36% | 1% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 51% | 3% | 2% | 5% | 39% | 107 |
Frequency of meditation among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who meditate…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 62% | 5% | 2% | 28% | 2% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 46% | 11% | 4% | 38% | 2% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 40% | 10% | 7% | 42% | 2% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 28% | 8% | 5% | 58% | 1% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 39% | 5% | 3% | 23% | 30% | 107 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 87% | 7% | 3% | 3% | 1% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 72% | 18% | 6% | 4% | < 1% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 65% | 17% | 13% | 6% | < 1% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 45% | 18% | 12% | 24% | 1% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 64% | 11% | 1% | 5% | 18% | 107 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 55% | 16% | 9% | 19% | 2% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 48% | 20% | 11% | 20% | 1% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 44% | 17% | 16% | 22% | 2% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 41% | 16% | 15% | 28% | 1% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 38% | 18% | 7% | 11% | 25% | 107 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 72% | 4% | 20% | 2% | 2% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 50% | 9% | 34% | 4% | 3% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 42% | 9% | 41% | 6% | 2% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 18% | 12% | 59% | 9% | 2% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 34% | 4% | 32% | 7% | 23% | 107 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who say…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 60% | 37% | 2% | 1% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 50% | 48% | 1% | 1% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 44% | 55% | 1% | 1% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 32% | 66% | 1% | 1% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 51% | 35% | 9% | 6% | 107 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who read scripture…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 84% | 7% | 2% | 6% | 1% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 56% | 21% | 8% | 14% | 1% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 39% | 19% | 22% | 20% | < 1% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 13% | 8% | 9% | 69% | < 1% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 32% | 10% | 12% | 14% | 32% | 107 |
Interpreting scripture among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who say the holy scripture is…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 57% | 30% | 4% | 6% | 4% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 42% | 37% | 3% | 12% | 5% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 32% | 41% | 3% | 18% | 7% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 14% | 28% | 2% | 48% | 8% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 30% | 21% | 7% | 19% | 23% | 107 |
Belief in Heaven among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who …in heaven
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 85% | 7% | 7% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 87% | 8% | 6% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 85% | 9% | 6% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 64% | 28% | 8% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 59% | 15% | 26% | 107 |
Belief in Hell among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who …in hell
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 79% | 14% | 7% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 77% | 17% | 6% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 71% | 22% | 7% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 48% | 44% | 9% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 49% | 22% | 29% | 107 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who identify as…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 66% | 14% | 20% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 61% | 14% | 26% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 60% | 14% | 26% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 51% | 18% | 31% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 41% | 42% | 17% | 107 |
Political ideology among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who are…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 67% | 22% | 7% | 4% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 53% | 31% | 12% | 5% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 52% | 34% | 11% | 3% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 39% | 39% | 17% | 5% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 44% | 27% | 4% | 25% | 107 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who say government aid to the poor…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 67% | 28% | 4% | 2% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 63% | 33% | 4% | 1% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 62% | 32% | 4% | 1% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 61% | 34% | 3% | 2% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 63% | 25% | 3% | 9% | 107 |
Views about abortion among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who say abortion should be…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 22% | 75% | 3% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 37% | 61% | 2% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 44% | 53% | 3% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 62% | 34% | 4% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 26% | 57% | 16% | 107 |
Views about homosexuality among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who say homosexuality…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 26% | 66% | 5% | 3% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 46% | 46% | 5% | 4% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 50% | 41% | 5% | 4% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 70% | 23% | 4% | 3% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 31% | 44% | 6% | 19% | 107 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who …same-sex marriage
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 19% | 75% | 6% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 37% | 56% | 7% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 39% | 54% | 7% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 61% | 32% | 8% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 19% | 53% | 28% | 107 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who say…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 56% | 38% | 3% | 3% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 50% | 46% | 2% | 2% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 50% | 46% | 2% | 2% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 45% | 50% | 2% | 2% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 57% | 26% | 7% | 10% | 107 |
Views about human evolution among adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services by attendance at prayer groups
% of adults who would rather have a smaller government with fewer services who say humans…
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At least once a week | 7% | 23% | 2% | 63% | 5% | 5,113 |
Once or twice a month | 14% | 29% | 3% | 50% | 3% | 1,603 |
Several times a year | 19% | 32% | 4% | 42% | 4% | 1,602 |
Seldom/never | 42% | 26% | 4% | 24% | 3% | 10,761 |
Don't know | 21% | 19% | 12% | 32% | 16% | 107 |