This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals.
Laura Silver, Senior Researcher Kat Devlin, Research Associate Christine Tamir, Research Assistant
James Bell, Vice President, Global Strategy Alexandra Castillo, Research Associate Jeremiah Cha, Research Assistant Stefan S. Cornibert, Communications Manager Claudia Deane, Vice President, Research Moira Fagan, Research Analyst Janell Fetterolf, Research Associate Shannon Greenwood, Digital Producer Christine Huang, Research Analyst Courtney Johnson, Research Associate Michael Keegan, Senior Information Graphics Designer David Kent, Copy Editor Nicholas O. Kent, Research Assistant Colin Lahiff, Communications Associate Gar Meng Leong, Communications Associate Clark Letterman, Senior Researcher J.J. Moncus, Research Assistant Martha McRoy, Research Methodologist Mara Mordecai, Research Assistant Patrick Moynihan, Associate Director, International Research Methods Stacy Pancratz, Research Methodologist Jacob Poushter, Associate Director, Global Attitudes Research Andrew Perrin, Research Analyst Lee Rainie, Director, Internet and Technology Research Shannon Schumacher, Research Associate Aaron Smith, Associate Director, Data Labs Research Richard Wike, Director, Global Attitudes Research
In addition, the report benefited from feedback provided by the following Pew Research Center researchers: Conrad Hackett, Adam Hughes, Mark Hugo Lopez, Lee Rainie, Neil Ruiz and Neha Segal.
Pew Research Center also received helpful advice and feedback for this report from a panel of expert advisers: Michael Kende, Visiting Professor at the Graduate Institute, Geneva; Christopher Yoo, John H. Chestnut Professor of Law, Communication, and Computer & Information Science, and Director, Center of Technology, Innovation & Competition at the University of Pennsylvania; and Joshua A. Tucker, Professor of Politics, Director of the Jordan Center of the Advanced Study of Russia and Co-Director of the Social Media and Political Participation (SMaPP) lab at New York University. While the analysis was guided by our consultations with these advisers, Pew Research Center is solely responsible for the interpretation and reporting of the data.
